Pneumonia chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu mukufemerwa kwemakemikari ane hutano hwakaipa. Inorondedzerwa sechirwere chebasa, nokuti boka guru revanhu vanotambura naro vanhu vanosangana nekushanda munzvimbo dzine zvinhu zvinokuvadza, semuenzaniso guruva remarasha.
Zvinhu zvakaiswa mumapapu zvinokonzeresa shanduko mumatishu emapapu, izvo zvinosiririsa kuti zvine hutano hunokanganisa, kusanganisira kutadza kufema.
Zvikonzero zvekukura kwepneumoconiosis
Kusangana nemamineral dusts etalc, asbestos, marasha kana bauxite kunokonzera vanga mukati memapapu, izvo zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemhedzisiro inotyisidzira hupenyu, kubva pakusagadzikana kwekufema kusvika kuchirwere chetibhii, kutadza kwemapapu kana kukura kwechirwere chemoyo. donje, carbon, iron, asbestos, silicon, talc uye calcium.
Zviratidzo zvinotyisa
Muvanhu vari kurwisana nechirwere ichi, fivha yepasi-giredhi, kushaya simba kwemhepo, kutadza kwe ventricular yekurudyi, pamwe nebronchitis uye emphysema zvinoonekwa. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotungamira chikosoro chinoperekedzwa nekugadzirwa kwesputum, kupfupika kwekufema uye kunzwa kusimba muchipfuva, nekuomarara kwezviratidzo izvi zvichiwedzera nekureba kweguruva inhalation nguva.
mabatiro
Kana iwe uchifungidzira pneumoconiosis, enda kunoonana nachiremba wemhuri yako, pulmonologist, internist kana chiremba wemishonga yebasa. Nyanzvi ichakubvunzurudza nezve mamiriro anoshanda nemurwere uye kuita ongororo yemuviri, uye ozokuendesa kune radiological kuongororwa kwechipfuva. Computed tomography inogoneka zvakare. Pneumonia inorapwa zvakanyanya nekuderedza zviratidzo zvayo, kurapwa hakuna kunyatsoshanda. Kurovedzera muviri kunofanirwa kuve kwakaganhurirwa, pamwe nezvinodiwa zveokisijeni, kana kutadza kufema kunowedzera. Muti webronchial unocheneswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inowedzera lumen yayo, iyo inowedzera gasi kuchinjana uye kufema kwemapapu. Zvinhu zvinodzivisa kufamba kwakasununguka kwemhepo, zvakadai sokusvuta kana bronchitis, zvinofanirawo kubviswa. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekuchinja nzvimbo yekugara, kana nzvimbo yatinogara yakasvibiswa neguruva rinokuvadza.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
Kuti uchengetedze hutano, nzvimbo dzebasa dzinofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yekubvisa guruva, uye kupfeka masks eguruva kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Mushandirwi anofanira kutumira vashandi kuti vanoongororwa nguva dzose.