Masango anonaya mvura anowanikwa mumakondinendi ese kunze kweAntarctica. Aya ndiwo ecosystems akaumbwa zvakanyanya nemiti inogara yakasvibira inowanzowana mvura yakawanda. Tropical rainforests anowanikwa pedyo neequator, munzvimbo dzine avhareji yekushisa uye humidity, nepo masango anonaya mvura anonaya anowanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye mumakomo pakati pe-latitudes.
Sango rinogara richinaya rinowanzove nezvikamu zvina zvikuru: iyo yepamusoro, sango canopy, undergrowth, uye sango pasi. Musoro wepamusoro ndiyo korona dzemiti yakareba kupfuura dzose, iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi matanhatu. Sango remusango ndiro gobvu rekorona rinenge 60 metres gobvu; inoumba denga rinovharira chiedza chakawanda kuti chisapinde muzvikamu zvepasi, uye ndimo munogara mhuka zhinji dzesango rinonaya mvura. Chiedza chidiki chinopinda muuswa uye chinotongwa nezvipfupi, zvakafara-mashizha zvinomera zvakaita semichindwe uye philodendrons. Hazvisi zvinomera zvakawanda zvinokwanisa kukura pauriri hwesango; izere nezvinhu zvinoora kubva muzvikamu zvepamusoro izvo zvinodyisa midzi yemiti.
Chimiro chemasango anogara achinaya mvura ndechokuti, muchidimbu, anozvidiridzira ega. Zvirimwa zvinoburitsa mvura mumhepo mune izvo zvinonzi process of transpiration. Hunyoro hunobatsira kugadzira gore rakafukidzira rakarembera pamusoro pemasango akawanda emvura. Kunyange kana kusinganayi, makore aya anoita kuti sango rinonaya mvura rive nyoro uye richidziya.
Chii chinotyisidzira masango anogara achinaya mvura
Munyika yose, masango anonaya mvura yakawanda ari kucheneswa nokuda kwokutema miti, migodhi, kurima, uye kufudza. Inenge 50% yesango reAmazon rakaparadzwa mumakore gumi nemanomwe apfuura, uye kurasikirwa kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Masango eTropical parizvino anofukidza 17% yepasi.
Nyika mbiri dzakaita 46% yekurasikirwa kwemasango emvura gore rapfuura: Brazil, uko Amazon inoyerera, uye Indonesia, uko masango anocheneswa kuti aite nzira yemafuta emichindwe, ayo mazuva ano anogona kuwanikwa mune zvese kubva kune shampoos kusvika kune crackers. . Mune dzimwe nyika, dzakaita seColombia, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana neDemocratic Republic of the Congo, nhamba yevanhu vakafa vari kuwedzerawo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukuvadzwa kwevhu kunotevera kucheneswa kwemasango anogara achinaya mvura kunoita kuti zviome kugadzirisa pave paya, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa mazviri hazvigoni kutsiviwa.
Sei masango anonaya mvura achikosha?
Nokuparadza masango anogara achinaya mvura, vanhu vari kurasikirwa nechiwanikwa chinokosha. Masango eTropical inzvimbo dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana - ndiwo musha wehafu yezvirimwa nemhuka zvepasi. Masango anonaya mvura anogadzira, anochengeta uye anosefa mvura, achidzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu, mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura.
Miti yakawanda yemasango anonaya mvura inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga, kusanganisira mishonga yegomarara, pamwe nekugadzira zvizorwa nechikafu. Miti iri mumasango anonaya mvura yakawanda echitsuwa cheMalaysia cheBorneo inobudisa chinhu chinoshandiswa mumushonga uri kugadzirwa kurapa HIV, calanolide A. Uye miti ye<em>walnut yeBrazil haigoni kukura chero kupi zvako kunze kwenzvimbo dzisina kumbobatwa dzesango rinogara richinaya reAmazon, umo miti yacho inoparadzirwa nenyuchi. iyo inotakurawo mukume kubva kumaorchids, uye mbeu dzawo dzinoparadzirwa negoutis, mhuka duku dzemuarboreal. Masango anonaya zvakare musha kune mhuka dziri mungozi kana dzakachengetedzwa dzakadai seSumatran rhinoceros, orangutan uye jaguar.
Miti yemasango anonaya mvura zvakare inotora kabhoni, iyo inonyanya kukosha munyika yanhasi apo huwandu hukuru hwekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse huri kukonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Wese munhu anogona kubatsira masango anonaya mvura! Tsigira mabasa ekuchengetedza sango nenzira dzinokwanisika, funga nezvezororo reecotourism, uye kana zvichibvira, tenga zvigadzirwa zvisingashandisi mafuta emichindwe.