Mukati
The piritsi
Piritsi inzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri ine mahormone 99,5% inoshanda kana uchitorwa nguva dzose (uye 96% chete mu "practical effect", mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu chaihwo (apo ungave wakamborutsa, nezvimwewo). Tanga pazuva rokutanga rekutevera kwako, wozotora piritsi rimwe pashure perimwe. zuva panguva yakatarwa, kusvika pakupera kwepakiti Kudzivirirwa kunokanganiswa kana ukakanganwa kupfuura maawa gumi nemaviri epiritsi rakasanganiswa (rinonziwo piritsi rakasanganiswa) uye pasina maawa matatu emapiritsi eprogestin-chete (microdoses) Kana yamira, ovulation inogona kutangazve nekukurumidza, saka unogona kubata pamuviri nekukurumidza. Piritsi inotarwa uye inogona kubhadharwa neSocial Security, maererano nemuenzaniso wakatarwa.
Iyo IUD
IUD kana kuti IUD (ye“Intrauterine device”) inoshanda ne99%, kubva panguva yainoiswa IUD yemhangura uye mazuva maviri mushure meiyo IUD yehomoni. Chiremba anoipinza muchibereko kwenguva yemakore mashanu kusvika gumi kana iri yemhangura modhi, uye makore mashanu eprogesterone IUD. Munguva yakapfuura, zvakanga zvisingakurudzirwi kuvakadzi vasina kumbova nevana. Izvi hazvisisiri izvo. Musikana ane nulliparous (asati amboita mwana) angasarudza IUD senzira yake yekutanga yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Hazvikanganisi kubereka kwake mune ramangwana nenzira ipi zvayo. Kupfeka IUD kunogona kukonzera kurema kana kurwadza zvakanyanya, asi hakukanganise kusangana pabonde. Inogona kubviswa nachiremba nokukurumidza kana mukadzi achida, uye pakarepo anorasikirwa nekubudirira kwese. IUD inopihwa nemishonga uye inodzoserwa pa65% neHealth Insurance.
Chigamba chekudzivirira pamuviri
Paunenge uchishandisa kekutanga, chigamba inonamira kuzasi kwedumbu kana kugaropazuva rokutanga rokutevera kwako. Inoshandurwa kamwe pavhiki, pazuva rakatarwa. Mushure memavhiki matatu, inobviswa. Kubuda ropa (nguva yenhema) inooneka. Iwe unoramba wakadzivirirwa kubva pamuviri usingadiwi kunyange panguva ino yekubvisa. Chigamba chitsva chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuiswa kune imwe nzvimbo pane yapfuura, asi kwete pedyo nemazamu. Inoiswa paganda rakachena, rakaoma, risina bvudzi. Inowanikwa nemishonga uye haidzoserwe neSocial Security. Bhokisi rezvigamba zvitatu zvinodhura zvakatenderedza 15 euros.
The contraceptive implant
Mushonga wekudzivirira pamuviri icylindrical rod yakareba 4 cm uye 2 mm muhupamhi. Inopinzwa pasi peganda reruoko nachiremba uye inogona kugara panzvimbo kwemakore matatu. Kushanda kwayo kunofungidzirwa pa99%. Inogona kubviswa nachiremba nokukurumidza apo mukadzi aiida uye haina simba painongobviswa. Iyo implant inotarwa uye inodzoserwa pa65%.
Mhete yemukadzi
Mhete yemukadzi inoiswa kunge tampon yakadzika mukati memukadzi uye anogara munzvimbo kwemavhiki matatu. Inobviswa vhiki yechina isati yaidzorera zvakare vhiki inotevera. Kutanga kushandiswa, unofanira tanga pazuva rekutanga rekutevera kwako. Chakanakira ring yemukadzi ndere kuendesa mahormone akaderera kwazvo. Saka inoshanda sepiritsi, asi inokonzeresa mhedzisiro shoma. Inowanikwa nemishonga, inodhura anenge gumi nematanhatu euros pamwedzi uye haidzoserwe neSocial Security.
Iyo diaphragm uye cervical cap
Iyo diaphragm uye cervical cap inogadzirwa nelatex kana silicone. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete ne spermicidal cream kuti zvive nani kushanda. Vanoiswa pamwero wechibereko, vasati vasangana pabonde, uye inofanira kusiiwa kwemaawa masere gare gare. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukwira kwembeu kuburikidza nemuromo wechibereko, nepo mushonga wembeu uchivaparadza. Kushandiswa kwavo kunoda kuratidzwa negynecologist. Ivo vanogona kutengwa neodha kubva kuma pharmacy uye mamwe mamodheru anogona kushandiswazve kakawanda. 8% inoshanda kana ikashandiswa zvakarongeka, kushanda kwayo kunodonha kusvika 94% nekuda kwekukanganisa panguva yekuisa kana kubata. Kuchenjerera kunodiwa kana iwe uchiwanzopotsa!
Mishonga yemaspermicide
Spermicides ari mishonga inoparadza urume. Ivo vanowanikwa mune gel, zai kana siponji fomu. Inokurudzirwa kuvashandisa pamwe chete neinonzi "barrier" nzira. sekondomu (murume kana mukadzi), diaphragm kana kepu yechibereko. Dzinofanirwa kupinzwa munhengo yesikarudzi nguva pfupi isati yasvika. Mushonga mutsva unofanirwa kushandiswa pamberi pemushumo mutsva wega wega. Chiponji chinogona zvakare kuiswa maawa akati wandei zvisati zvaitika uye kugara munzvimbo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Maspermicides anowanikwa pasina kunyorerwa uye haadzoserwe neSocial Security.
Makondomu echirume neechikadzi
Makondomu ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri inodzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) neAIDS.. Ivo vanoshandiswa panguva yekusangana (iyo yevakadzi modhi inogona kuiswa mumaawa apfuura). Murume wechirume anoiswa pamboro yakamira nguva pfupi isati yapinda. Yakashandiswa zvakakwana, inoshanda 98%, asi inodonha kusvika 85% chete. nekuda kwenjodzi yekubvaruka kana kushandiswa zvisizvo. Kuti uibvise nenzira yakarurama, pasina njodzi yekuberekesa, kusati kwapera erection, zvakakosha kubata kondomu pasi pechirume, uye kusungira pfumo uye kuikanda mumarara. Gara uchitarisa kuti kondomu rine CE label, uye kunyanya usambopfuura maviri, nekuti kupokana kweimwe pane imwe kunowedzera njodzi yekuputsika. Ose ese echikadzi uye echirume modhi anowanikwa mu polyurethane. Saka inonyanya kukodzera kune vanhu vane allergic kune latex. Makondomu anowanikwa kwese kwese pasina kunyorerwa uye haadzorerwe neSocial Security.
Progestins yejekiseni
Progestin yekugadzira inobayiwa nejekiseni remumuscular mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Inodzivirira kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri, kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Majekiseni anofanira kubayiwa nguva nenguva nachiremba, mukoti kana nyamukuta. 99% inoshanda, majekiseni aya anogona kurasikirwa nekushanda kana ukatora mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso: anti-epileptics). Vanokurudzirwa kuvakadzi vasingakwanisi kutora dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira uye dzisingakurudzirwi kuvakadzi vaduku zvikuru, nokuti dzinoderedza mwero wenguva dzose weestrogen ("mahomoni echikadzi echikadzi"). Majekiseni anopihwa muma pharmacy pachirongwa. Imwe neimwe dosi inodhura € 3,44 *, inodzoserwa pa65% neHealth Inishuwarenzi.
Nzira dzechisikigo
Nzira dzechisikigo dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzinovavarira kusaita bonde rekubereka kwenguva yakati rebei. Pakati pemaitiro echisikigo, tinocherechedza nzira yeMaMa (kudzivirira pamuviri nekuyamwisa), Billings (kucherechedza cervical mucus), Ogino, kubvisa, kutonhora. Nzira dzese idzi dzine mwero wakaderera wekushanda pane dzimwe, ne 25% kukundikana. Nzira idzi naizvozvo hadzikurudzirwi navanachiremba vevakadzi, nokuda kwekukundikana kwavo, kunze kwokunge vaviri vacho vakagadzirira kugamuchira pamuviri usina kurongwa.