Mukati
Iyo coronavirus inonyanya kubata vanhu vakuru uye varwere vakaneta nezvirwere zvagara zviripo. Zvisinei, zviripo njodzi dzekutapukirwa neCovid-19 kuvana vadiki, kunyange kana nhamba iyi isiri iyo yakanyanya kukanganiswa. Nechikonzero ichi zvikoro zvakaramba zvakavhurika panguva yekuvhara kwechipiri. Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye njodzi kune vacheche nevana?
PIMS uye Covid-19: ndedzipi njodzi kune vana?
Kwidziridzo Chivabvu 28, 2021 - Zvinoenderana nePublic Health France, kubva Kurume 1, 2020 kusvika Chivabvu 23, 2021, 563 zviitiko zvevana multisystem inflammatory syndromes kana PIMS zvakataurwa. Zvikamu zvinodarika zvitatu muzvina, kureva chikamu che79% chevana ava vane yakanaka serology yeSars-Cov-2. Makore epakati emhosva ane makore masere uye 8% vasikana. |
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Britain yakaridza yambiro nezvekuwedzera kwezviitiko zvevana muchipatara vane zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere cheKawasaki, icho pachacho. pedyo neMIS-C (multisystemic inflammatory syndrome) kana inonziwo PIMS nokuti Pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndromes. Vanachiremba paNecker Hospital muParis, vakazivisawo chirwere chekuzvimba muvarwere makumi maviri nevashanu vane makore asingasviki gumi nemashanu. Avo vana uye akaiswa zviratidzo zvekuzvimba mumoyo, mapapu, kana digestive system. Mhosva dzakafanana dzakataurwawo muItari neBelgium. Muna Chivabvu 2020, Public Health France yakaverenga mazana maviri neshanu zviitiko zvevana vairatidza zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakafanana nechirwere chisingawanzo. Pakati pevana ava, 65 vakaonekwa vaine Covid-19. Vamwe vacho vari kufungidzirwa kuti vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinotsanangura zvinodarika zvinokwanisika kubatana pakati pe PIMS uye Covid-19 muvana. The link inosimbiswa mazuvano"iyo data yakaunganidzwa inosimbisa kuvepo kweasingawanzo multisystem chirwere chekurwadzisira muvana vane kazhinji moyo moyo kubatanidzwa, yakabatana neCOVID-19 denda “. Uye zvakare, sekureva kweUK's National Health Service, iyo MIS-C yakatokanganisa vana vanopfuura chiuru nevakuru vechidiki pasi rose kubva pakupera kwaApril. Kune vanoda kusvika 551 muFrance.
Zvinosuruvarisa, mukomana ane makore 9 okukura anobva kuMarseille afa. Akanga agamuchira kurapwa kwemazuva 7 munzvimbo yechipatara. Mwana uyu akarwara zvakanyanya uye moyo wakasungwa mumba make. Serology yake yaive yakanaka kuCovid-19 uye aive achirwara neco-morbidity "neurodeveloppementale“. Muvana, MIS-C yaizoonekwa mavhiki mana mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona hweSars-Cov-4.
Vanachiremba vakashuvira kuzivisa zviremera zvehutano, izvo zvakaendesa ruzivo kuvanhu. Zvakakosha kuramba uchiita maitiro mamwe chete uye kusarega kufunganya. Ichi chinoramba chiri chikamu chakaderera zvikuru chevana vari kubatwa nedambudziko iri. Muviri wevana uri kuramba zvakanaka, nekuda kwekutarisa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa. Utano hwavo hwakavandudzika nokukurumidza.
Sekureva kweInserm, avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanomiririra isingasviki gumi muzana yezviitiko zvese zveCovid-18 zvakaonekwa. Kune vana vane multisystem inflammatory syndromes, iyo inobata muviri wose, njodzi yekufa kwakabatana iri pasi pe10%. Rufu rwakasiyana pakati pevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu uye runomiririra 19% (pakati pemakore 2-15 ekuberekwa). Pamusoro pezvo, vana vane chirwere chekufema chisingaperi (asima yakaoma), chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa, chirwere chetsinga (pfari), kana kenza vane mukana wakapetwa katatu wekupinzwa mukuchengetwa kwakanyanya kana Covidien-19 kwavari vana uye mune hutano hwakanaka. Mukuwedzera, iyo vana vanomiririra pasi pe1% yekurara muzvipatara uye kufa nekutaurwa kweCovid-19.
Vana vadiki vanogona kutapukirwa neCovid-19?
Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika
Vacheche nevana vaduku vashoma vanoshuma zviratidzo zvine chekuita neCovid-19. Nekudaro, hapana chinhu chakadai sezero njodzi: saka isu tinofanira kuramba takangwarira. Pasi rose, vanhu vasingasviki gumi kubva muzana vakabatwa nekoronavirus vana kana vechidiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. KuChina, nyika yakatanga denda repasi rose, vana vanopfuura 10 vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Covidien-19. Rufu rwevacheche, rwakanakira Covid-19, rwakasiyana pasi rese.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muEurope
Kumwewo, mugariro wacho hausati uchipa itiro hanya yakati kuvabereki vane vana vaduku. MuItaly, ingangoita mazana matanhatu ezviitiko zvevana zvakatsanangurwa. Vakapinzwa muchipatara, asi mamiriro avo haana kuipa. Mhosva dzevana nevechiri kuyaruka vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere dzakataurwa muEurope (Portugal, Great Britain, Belgium neFrance). Sekureva kwePublic Health France shumo, yaNyamavhuvhu 600, 18, isingasviki 17% yezviitiko zvevana vakatapukirwa neCovid-2020 zvakataurwa muEuropean Union. Vana (vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere) vangave vashoma mukana wekuita fomu yakaoma yeCovid-5. Mavari, hutachiona hunozviratidza zvishoma, kureva kuti, inenge isingaoneki. Uyezve, vana "Bvisa huwandu hwakafanana hwehutachiona sevakuru uye saka hutsvina sezvinoita vanhu vakuru".
| Kubva muna Chivabvu 28, 2021, Public Health France inotizivisa izvozvo chiyero chezviitiko pakati pe0-14 makore ekuberekwa yaive pasi 14% muvhiki 20 nepo positivity rate yakawedzera ne9%. Mukuwedzera, vana makumi manomwe vezera iri vakaiswa muchipatara, kusanganisira gumi mukutarisira kwakanyanya. France inodenha 6 kufa kwevana, iyo inomiririra isingasviki 0,1% yevakafa vese. Mumushumo waro waKubvumbi 30, Ministry of Education yakashuma kusvibiswa muvadzidzi 2, kana 067% yevadzidzi vese. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvechikoro 0,04 zvakavharwa pamwe nemakirasi gumi nemapfumbamwe. Sechiyeuchidzo, Chivabvu 19 asati asvika, zvikoro zvekireshi uye zvepuraimari chete zvaive zvavhurwa kwevhiki. |
Scientific Council inosimbisa, muOpinion yaGumiguru 26, kuti " vana vane makore 6 kusvika ku11 vanoonekwa sevashoma, uye vasingatapukirwe, zvichienzaniswa nevakuru. Ivo vane hunyoro mafomu echirwere, ane chikamu cheasymptomatic mafomu akapoteredza 70% ".
Mumushumo kubva kuPublic Health France, data yekuongorora chirwere muvana inoratidza kuti ivo havana kukanganiswa: vana makumi mapfumbamwe nemana (94 kusvika 0 wemakore) vakaiswa muchipatara uye gumi nevasere vari mukutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Kubva munaKurume 14, 18 kufa kwevana kwakanyorwa Covid-1 muFrance. Nekudaro, nyaya dzevana dzakabatwa neCCIDID-3 dzinoramba dzakasiana uye dzinomiririra isingasviki 19% yevarwere vari muchipatara nerufu uye isingasviki 19% yenyaya dzese dzakataurwa muEuropean Union neUnited Kingdom. Zvakare, " vana havanyanyi kuendeswa kuchipatara kana kuita zvinouraya kupfuura vanhu vakuru ”.
Le salivary test deploys in masosi edzidzo. Kubva May 10 kusvika 17:
- 255 Covid-861 bvunzo dzakapihwa;
- 173 miedzo yakaitwa;
- 0,17% bvunzo dzaive dzakanaka.
Mamiriro ekuita PCR bvunzo muvana akafanana zvakanyanya neyevakuru. Kana pasina munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane Covid kesi muboka, bvunzo inongoratidzwa kuvana vane makore matanhatu kana kupfuura, kana nezviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo kwemazuva anopfuura matatu. Kune rimwe divi, kana paine kufungirana muboka uye kana mwana aine zviratidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo yekuongorora. Vabereki vanofanira kuonana murabhoritari kana kuti pamwe navana chiremba wemwana. Paanenge akamirira zvabuda pabvunzo, mwana anofanira kugara pamba uye kudzivisa kuonana achienderera mberi nekushandisa zvipingamupinyi. Kana bvunzo iri positive, anofanira kugara ari ega kwemazuva manomwe.
Musi waNovember 28, 2021, iyo EasyCov mate bvunzo yakasimbiswa neFrench National Authority yeHutano. Inokodzera vana uye izvo zviripo zviratidzo zveCovid-19. Kune rumwe rutivi, haina kukwana zvakakwana (92% inopesana ne99% inodiwa), munyaya yehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Kubva muna Kukadzi, Jean-Michel Blanquer, Gurukota reNyika Dzidzo, akatanga chirongwa che mushandirapamwe mukuru wekuongorora muzvikoro. Kuti uzviite, bvunzo dzemate dzinopihwa kuvadzidzi uye dzinoda mvumo yevabereki. Ukuwo, the Kuongororwa kwePCR hakukurudzirwe kuvana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu.
Chii chekuita zuva nezuva?
Kunyangwe vana nevacheche vasingawanzo kubatwa neconavirus pane vakuru kana vakuru, zvakakosha kutevedzera kurudziro yakapihwa vakuru uye kuti ishandiswe kuvana:
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva nesipo nemvura usati wabata mwana wako uye wapedza
- Usaisa pacifier yemwana mumuromo, sukurudza nemvura yakachena
- Kana vabereki vaine hutachiona kana kuti vaine zviratidzo, pfeka mask
- Tungamira nemuenzaniso nekushandisa maitiro akakodzera ekugamuchira uye kukurudzira vana kuti vazviite: ridza mhino yavo munyama inoraswa, kuhwihwidza kana kukosora mugokora, geza maoko avo nguva zhinji nemvura ine sipo.
- Dzivisa zvitoro nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye mukati memiganhu yenzvimbo dzakatenderwa
MuFrance, vana kubva pazera remakore matanhatu vanofanira kupfeka a Category I yekuvhiya kana machira emachira kuchikoro chepuraimari. Muzvikoro zvepakati nepamusoro, zvinosungirwa kuvadzidzi vese. MuItaly, nyika yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neiyo coronavirus, vana kubva pamakore matanhatu vanofanirawo kupfeka mask.
Ruzivo rwehurumende
Gadziridza Chivabvu 4, 2021 - Ye kutanga kwegore rechikoro musi waApril 26 kindergarten kana primary pupils and that of Chivabvu 3 kune avo vari pakati nepamusoro zvikoro, ivo kirasi inoenderera mberi nekurima panongobuda nyaya imwe chete yeCovid-19 kana hutachiona hwakasiyana. Kirasi inobva yavhara kwemazuva manomwe. Ichi chiyero chine chekuita nematanho ese echikoro, kubva kukireshi kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari. Miedzo yemate ichasimbiswa kuchikoro uye kuzviongorora kuchaiswa muzvikoro zvepamusoro. |
Kudzokera kuchikoro kwakaitika mukutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana. Iyo yakasimbiswa yehutano protocol inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekugamuchirwa kwakachengeteka kwevadzidzisi nevadzidzi. Izvi zvinonyorwa zvichienderana nekurudziro dzakapihwa neHigh Council. Inofunga nezvekugadzirisa kwezviyero, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, maererano nekugamuchira kana kudya kwechikoro, zvichienderana nekupararira kwehutachiona. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti vana vakwanise kuenderera mberi nechikoro, nekuti kuvharirwa kwekutanga kwakave nemhedzisiro yakaipa padanho ravo redzidzo.
Kuvharirwa kwechipiri kwakaiswa kubva muna Gumiguru 30 kune vese vagari vemuFrance. Zvisinei, pa Kusiyana nekuvharirwa kwekutanga, vanamukoti, zvikoro, makoreji uye zvikoro zvepamusoro zvinoramba zvakavhurika, ine yakasimbiswa yehutano protocol. Vana vave kusungirwa kupfeka mask kubva pazera remakore matanhatu muzvikoro zvepuraimari. Nguva dzekuzorora dzinochengetwa mumapoka madiki, kudzivirira kusanganisa vadzidzi. Mukuwedzera, vana vanogona kuramba vachidya mucanteen yechikoro, chero vakachengeta chinhambwe chemita imwe pakati penzvimbo imwe neimwe. Kuvabereki, humbowo hwechigarire hwerwendo rwechikoro huripo panzendo dzavo pakati pemba nenzvimbo dzinogamuchirwa vana.
Panyaya yekutanga kwegore rezvikoro, hurumende iri kutevedzera kurudziro yakakurudzirwa nevehutano mukurwisa chirwere chekoronavirus. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa muzvikoro. Vanoti pachikoro ichi handicho chiri kukonzera tsvina. Nekudaro, matanho anotorwa mukireshi, makoreji uye zvikoro zvepamusoro, senge kure (vadzidzi mumwe nemumwe ane dhesiki ravo), kugara achigeza maoko kana kupfeka mask kubva pazera re6. Kune vadiki, vadzidzisi vanopfeka masiki uye zvimwe zviitiko. zvinorambidzwa. Pasinei neizvi, kutanga kwegore rechikoro kunokonzera kutya. Uye nechikonzero chakanaka, zvikoro zvakatovharwa, nekuti vadzidzi kana vadzidzisi vakaedza kuti vane Covid-19.
Zvinoenderana nekuburitswa kwegurukota rezvehutano Olivier Véran, maererano ne Covid-19, vana vevashandi vanoyamwisa uye vanhu vanoramba vachishanda vanogona kuisa vana vavo mukireshi: "Nzvimbo dzekugamuchira vana vadiki dzakabatanidzwa nevehutano, magariro, medico-social institution kana kune veHurumende vane basa rekutarisira denda rinoramba rakavhurika." Kune vamwe vanhu vakuru vanofanira kuramba vachishanda kubva kumba kwavo, kana avo vari pabasa kwenguva pfupi uye vane vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, vanofanirwa kuramba vakasungwa.
Unicef mazano
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) inorumbidza kuva akatendeseka kumwana wako. Kumuvanzira chokwadi kunogona kuita kuti azvidye mwoyo. Iwe unofanirwa kumutsanangurira kuti coronavirus nyowani chii, inogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka, yekutamba kana kugadzira. Vabereki vanogona kubatanidza vana vavo nokuvaratidza zviito zvakanaka uye nokuvakumbira kuti vazvishandise. Vanachiremba nevarapi vepfungwa vanopa zvakafanana mazano nezve coronavirus nevana.
Zviratidzo zveCovid-19 muVacheche uye Vana Vadiki
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCovid-19 muvana?
Muvana, kukanganiswa kwekudya kunowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura kune vanhu vakuru. Frostbite pazvigunwe zvinogona kuonekwa, izvo zviri kuzvimba uye tsvuku kana kunyange purplish ruvara. Vana vane Covid-19 vanogona kunge vaine chiratidzo chimwe chete. Kazhinji kazhinji, ivo havana symptomatic kana vane hutachiona hwepakati nepakati. |
Muna October, zviratidzo zve Covidien-19 zvakaratidzwa muvana nechidzidzo cheChirungu. Vazhinji vane asymptomatic. Kune vamwe, fivha, kuneta uye misoro inoratidzika kunge ndiyo zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakanyanya mu vana uye. Vanogona kuva nechikosoro chinopisa muviri, kurasikirwa nechido chokudya, mapundu, manyoka, kana kuti kushatirwa.
Zviratidzo zveCovid-19 muvakuru zvakafanana kuvana nevacheche. Kazhinji zvinotanga nechikosoro, mhino nemhino nefivha kana kuti isina. Diarrhea inogona kuonekwa, pamwe chete nemusoro. The zviratidzo zveinova coronavirus pakutanga, dzakafanana nedzihwa kana furuu yemwaka. Vabereki vanofanira kungwarira zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuitika nevana. Covid-19 handicho chega chirwere chinogona kubatwa nevana.
Chii chekuita kana zviratidzo?
Kana mucheche kana mudiki achiratidza zviratidzo zveCovid-19, unofanira kuonana nachiremba uye usaenda kuhofisi yake. Chiremba anogona kupa zano rekufona pavhidhiyo kuti ape chirwere chake. Achakwanisa kuziva kana ari a kusvibiswa neiyo coronavirus itsva kana kuti kwete. Inogona kunge iri nyore hutachiona hwemwaka. Chero zvazvingava, hatifaniri kuvhunduka. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwemwana kunokurudzirwa, kunyanya nekutora tembiricha kaviri pazuva.
Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvekukomba, sekunetseka kwekufema kunoenderana necyanosis, mottling kana tachycardia, chiremba anofanirwa kufonerwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kana kunyange Samu pa15.
Chikwata chePasportSanté chiri kushanda kuti chikupe ruzivo rwakavimbika uye rwechinyakare pane iyo coronavirus. Kuti uwane zvimwe, tsvaga:
|