Kana rudzi rwunofa uye vanhu vashomanana chete vasara, nyika yose inotarisa nekutya kufa kwemumiririri wekupedzisira. Ndizvo zvakanga zvakaita Sudan, chipembere chokupedzisira chichena chokuchamhembe kufa zhizha rapfuura.
Zvisinei, imwe ongororo yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi “” yakaratidza kuti shiri dzinosvika sere dzisingawanzooneki dzinogona kunge dzakatotsakatika pasi rose risingazivi.
Ongororo yemakore masere yakapihwa mari nesangano risingaite purofiti yakaongorora marudzi 51 eshiri dziri munjodzi ndokuona kuti sere dzawo dzinganzi dzakatsakatika kana kuti dzave pedyo nekutsakatika: mhando nhatu dzakawanikwa dzakatsakatika, imwe yakatsakatika musango uye ina. vava pedyo nokutsakatika.
Imwe mhando, blue macaw, yakaratidzwa mufirimu remapopopopopopopopopopo ra2011 Rio, rinotaura nyaya yekushanya kwechikadzi nerume yeblue macaw, iyo yekupedzisira yerudzi. Nekudaro, maererano nezvakawanikwa muongororo, iyo firimu yaive makore gumi yanonoka. Musango, zvinofungidzirwa kuti blue macaw yekupedzisira yakafa muna 2000, uye vanhu vangangosvika makumi manomwe vachiri kurarama muusungwa.
Sangano reInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) idura repasi rose rinotevera huwandu hwemhuka, uye Birdlife International, iyo inowanzopa fungidziro yeIUCN, inoshuma kuti marudzi matatu eshiri anoratidzika kunge akaiswa zviri pamutemo seakatsakatika: Brazilian mhuka Cryptic treehunter, ine vamiriri. vakapedzisira kuonekwa muna 2007; iyo Brazilian Alagoas foliage-gleaner, yakapedzisira kuonekwa muna 2011; uye Black-faced Hawaiian Flower Girl, yakapedzisira kuonekwa muna 2004.
Vanyori veongororo iyi vanofungidzira kuti huwandu hwemarudzi zana nemakumi masere nenomwe hwakatsakatika kubva pavakatanga kuchengeta zvinyorwa. Kubva kare, marudzi anogara pazvitsuwa ndiwo akanyanya kukuvadzwa. Inenge hafu yokutsakatika kwemarudzi kwakacherekedzwa kuva kunoparirwa nemarudzi anoparadza ayo ave achikwanisa kupararira noutsinye zvikuru muzvitsuwa zvacho. Zvakaonekwawo kuti ingangoita 187% yekutsakatika kwakakonzerwa nekuvhima nekubata mhuka dzekunze.
Asi vezvekuchengetedza vari kutyira kuti chinotevera kutemwa kwemasango nekuda kwekusagadziriswa kwemasango pamwe nekurima.
"Zvatinoona zvinosimbisa kuti kutsakatika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera mumakondinendi, zvichikonzerwa nekurasikirwa nekugara kana kuparara nekuda kwekurima nekutema matanda kusingaite," akadaro Stuart Butchart, munyori anotungamira uye sainzi mukuru kuBirdLife.
MuAmazon, yakambopfuma mumarudzi eshiri, kutemwa kwemasango kuri kuwedzera kunetseka. World Wildlife Fund, pakati pa2001 na2012, masango anodarika mamirioni gumi nemanomwe akarasika. Chinyorwa chakaburitswa muna Kurume 17 mujenari "" chinoti nzvimbo yeAmazon iri kusvika padanho rekusimudzira - kana 2017% yedunhu rikatemwa masango, iyo ecosystem ichaita shanduko isingadzokeki.
Louise Arnedo, nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu uye mukuru mukuru wezvirongwa paNational Geographic Society, anotsanangura kuti shiri dzinogona kunyanya kutsakatika padzinotarisana nokurasikirwa nepekugara nemhaka yokuti dzinogara munzvimbo dzine zvipenyu nemhoteredzo, dzichidya bedzi pane dzimwe mhuka uye matendere mune mimwe miti.
“Pakangonyangarika nzvimbo yekugara, naivowo vanonyangarika,” anodaro.
Anowedzera kuti marudzi eshiri mashoma anogona kungowedzera matambudziko ekutema miti. Shiri dzakawanda dzinoshanda sembeu uye zvinoparadzira mukume uye dzinogona kubatsira kudzorera nzvimbo dzine masango.
BirdLife inoti pari kudiwa ongororo yakawanda kuitira kuti pave nemhando yezvimwe zvipenyu zvina, asi hapana kana imwe yadzo yakamboonekwa musango kubva mugore ra2001.