Kugara padyo nenzvimbo yakasvibira: inobatsira kune hutano uye hupenyu hurefu
Mbudzi 12, 2008 - Kugara padhuze nepaki, masango kana chero nzvimbo yakasvibira inopfuura gumi masikweya mita kunoderedza kusaenzana kwehutano pakati pevakanyanya kutambura uye vari nani munharaunda. Izvi ndizvo zvakawanikwa nevaongorori vekuBritain muongororo yakaburitswa mujenari repamusoro rezvokurapa Lancet1.
Kazhinji kacho, vanhu vanotambira mari shoma vanogara munzvimbo dzine hurombo ndivo vari panjodzi yekuva nedambudziko reutano uye rekurarama hupenyu hupfupi pane vamwe vanhu. Nekudaro, kugara padhuze nenzvimbo yakasvibira kwaizoderedza njodzi yekufa nechirwere, nekuderedza kushushikana uye nekusimudzira kuita kwemuviri.
Maererano nemigumisiro yekudzidza, munharaunda "yakasvibirira", musiyano pakati pehuwandu hwekufa kwe "vapfumi" uye "varombo" hwakanga huri hafu yakakwirira kupfuura munzvimbo dzaive nenzvimbo shoma dzakasvibirira.
Musiyano wacho wakanyanya kuderera muchiitiko cherufu kubva kuchirwere chemoyo. Nekune rimwe divi, muzviitiko zvekufa nekenza yemapapu kana kubva kuzvikuvadza (kuzviuraya), mutsauko uripo pakati pehuwandu hwekufa kwevari nani-nevanotambura zvakanyanya waive wakafanana, vangave vaigara pedyo nenzvimbo yakasvibira kana kuti kwete. . .
Chidzidzo chakaitwa nevatsvaguri vekumayunivhesiti maviri eScotland vakatarisa huwandu hweEngland vasati vasvika zera rekuenda pamudyandigere - vanhu makumi mana. Vatsvakurudzi vakaisa huwandu hwevanhu muzvikamu zvishanu zvemari uye zvikamu zvina zvekuratidzira kune nzvimbo yakasvibirira ye40 square metres kana kupfuura. Vakabva vatarisa zvinyorwa zvevanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nevatanhatu vakafa pakati pegumi nemazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu.
Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, nharaunda yemuviri ine basa rinokosha rekuita mukurwisa kusaenzana kwehutano, sezvakaita mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa pamusoro pemararamiro ane hutano.
Emmanuelle Bergeron - PasseportSanté.net
1. Mitchell R, Popham F. Mhedzisiro yekusangana nemhoteredzo yechisikigo pakusaenzana kwehutano: ongororo yehuwandu hwevanhu, Lancet. 2008 Nov 8; 372 (9650): 1655-60.