Kubatira kunoita covid-19 zvinonetsa huwandu hwevanhu, nekuti vanhu vatsva vanotapukirwa mazuva ese. Kubva munaChikumi 2, 2021, nyaya 5 dzakasimbiswa muFrance, kana vanhu vanopfuura mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe mumaawa zana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubvira pakatanga denda, masayendisiti pasi rese anga achitsvaga nzira kuchengetedza vanhu kubva kukoronavirus itsva iyi, nenzira yekudzivirira. Tsvakurudzo iri papi? Ndedzipi kufambira mberi uye mhedzisiro? Vangani vanhu vanobaiwa Covid-19 muFrance? Ndeapi maside effects? 

Covid-19 hutachiona uye yekudzivirira muFrance

Vanhu vangani vanobaiwa kusvika nhasi?

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa nhamba yevanhu vakagamuchira mushonga wekutanga wekudzivirira Covid-19 ye vanhu vakabayiwa, avo vakagamuchira madhasi maviri ekudzivirira mRNA kubva kuPfizer / BioNtech kana Moderna kana yeAstraZeneca yekudzivirira, ikozvino Vaxzevria.. 

Kubva 2 Chikumi, sekureva kwe Ministry of Health, 26 176 709 vanhu vawana kana dosi rimwe chete rekudzivirira Covid-19, iyo inomiririra 39,1% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Uyezve, 11 220 050 vanhu vakabaiwa jekiseni rechipiri, kana kuti 16,7% yevanhu. Sechiyeuchidzo, mushandirapamwe wekudzivirira wakatanga muna Zvita 27, 2020 kuFrance. 

Mishonga miviri yeMRNA inotenderwa muFrance, imwe kubva Pfizer, kubvira December 24 uye iyo ye Modern, kubvira January 8. Nokuda kweizvi MRNA majekiseni, madosi maviri anodiwa kuti adzivirirwe kubva kuCovid-19. Kubva February 2, the Vaxzevria vaccine (AstraZeneca) inotenderwa muFrance. Kuti ubayerwe, unodawo majekiseni maviri. Huwandu hwese hunogona kubayiwa nhomba panosvika Nyamavhuvhu 31, 2021, sekureva kwaGurukota rezvehutano, Olivier Véran. Kubva munaApril 24, iyo jekiseni Janssen Johnson & Johnson inotengeswa muma pharmacy.

Heino nhamba ye vanhu vanobayiwa zvizere, zvichienderana nenharaunda, kubva musi waChikumi 2, 2021:

Ndiani zvino anogona kubaiwa nhomba yeCovid-19?

Hurumende inotevera kurudziro yeHaute Autorité de Santé. Iye zvino anogona kubaiwa kurwisa coronavirus:

• vanhu vane makore 55 zvichikwira (kusanganisira vagari mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura);
• vanhu vanotambura vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira uye vari panjodzi huru yechirwere chakakomba (gomarara, chirwere cheitsvo, kuisirwa nhengo, chirwere chisingawanzo, trisomy 18, cystic fibrosis, nezvimwewo);
• vanhu vane makore 18 okuberekwa uye kupfuura vane co-morbidities;
• vanhu vakaremara vari munzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi dzekugamuchira vanhu;
• vakadzi vane pamuviri kubva yechipiri trimester pamuviri;
• hama dzevanhu vane immunocompromised;
• nyanzvi dzezvehutano nenyanzvi muchikamu chemedico-social (kusanganisira vashandi veamburenzi), vabatsiri vepamba vanoshanda nevakwegura vanotambura uye vakaremara, vashandi veamburenzi, vanodzima moto uye veterinarian.

Kubva Chivabvu 10, vanhu vese vane makore anodarika makumi mashanu vanogona kubaiwa nhomba yeCovid-50. Zvakare, kubva Chivabvu 19, vese vazvipiri veFrance vachakwanisa kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira Covid-31. hapana muganhu wezera ".

Ko kubaiwa sei?

Kudzivirira Covid-19 kunoitwa nekugadzwa chete uye zvinoenderana nevanhu vekutanga, zvinotsanangurwa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira pane zvinokurudzirwa neMukuru Wehutano. Mukuwedzera, inoitwa maererano nekuendeswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira, ndicho chikonzero kusiyana kunogona kuonekwa zvichienderana nematunhu. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuwana nguva yekupihwa majekiseni: 

• taura nachiremba wako ari kuenda kana wemishonga;
• kuburikidza neDoctolib papuratifomu (kugadzwa nachiremba), Covid-Pharma (kugadzwa nemushonga wemishonga), Covidliste, Covid Anti-Gaspi, ViteMaDose;
• tora ruzivo rwemunharaunda kubva kuhoro yeguta, chiremba wako ari kuenda kana wemishonga;
• enda kune sante.fr webhusaiti kuti uwane ruzivo rwenzvimbo yekudzivirira padyo nepamba pako;
• shandisa mapuratifomu akasiyana, akadai seCovidliste, vitemadose kana Covidantigaspi;
• batai nhamba yenyika dzemahara pa 0800 009 110 (inovhurwa mazuva ese kubva 6 am kusvika 22 pm) kuitira kuti inangirwe kunzvimbo iri padyo nepamba;
• mumakambani, vanachiremba vebasa vane sarudzo yekudzivirira vashandi vanozvipira kupfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu uye vanotambura ne-co-morbidities.

Ndedzipi nyanzvi dzinogona kupa vaccine kurwisa Covid-19?

Mune maonero akabudiswa neHaute Autorité de Santé munaKurume 26, rondedzero nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzakatenderwa kuita jekiseni rekudzivirira inowedzera. Inogona kubaya Covid-XNUMX:

• vemishonga vanoshanda muchitoro chemishonga kuti vashandise mukati, murabhoritari yekuongorora biology yezvokurapa;
• vezvemishonga vanozivisa kumoto nekununura masevhisi uye kuMarseille fire brigade battalion;
• vanachiremba radiology technicians;
• ma laboratory technicians;
• vadzidzi vezvokurapa:
• yegore rechipiri rekutanga kutenderera (FGSM2), zvichienderana nekunge vambopedza basa ravo rehukoti,
• muchikamu chechipiri mumishonga, odontology, pharmacy uye maieutics uye mumutambo wechitatu mumishonga, odontology uye pharmacy,
• mugore rechipiri nerechitatu kutarisira mukoti;
• veterinarians.

Vaccination surveillance muFrance

ANSM (National Medicines Safety Agency) inoburitsa mushumo wevhiki nevhiki pamusoro pekugona maside effects emishonga yekudzivirira Covid-19 muFrance.

Mugwaro rayo, ANSM inoratidza kuti “ komiti inosimbisa zvakare chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki cheiyo thrombotic njodzi inogona kuve yakabatana ne thrombocytopenia kana coagulation kusagadzikana muvanhu vanobaiwa neAstraZeneca vaccine. “. Nekudaro, iyo njodzi / bhenefiti chiyero inoramba yakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, European Medicines Agency yakazivisa muna Kubvumbi 7, panguva yemusangano wevatori venhau muAmsterdam, kuti magwara eropa aive zvino ave mamwe ezvisingawanzo mhedzisiro yemushonga weAstraZeneca. Nekudaro, izvo zvengozi hazvisati zvazivikanwa kusvika nhasi. Zvakare, zviratidzo zviviri zviri kutariswa, sezvo zviitiko zvitsva zvekuremara kwechiso uye acute polyradiculoneuropathy zvakaonekwa.

Mumushumo waKurume 22, komiti yakazivisa, yePfizer's Comirnaty vaccine, zana nemakumi maviri nenomwe ” yakashuma zviitiko zvemoyo uye thromboembolic "Asi" Hapana humbowo hunotsigira basa rejekiseni mukuitika kwezvirwere izvi. “. Nezve yekudzivirira yeModerna, Agency yakazivisa nyaya shoma dzekukwira kweropa, arrhythmia uye shingles. Mhosva nhatu" thromboembolic zviitiko Zvakataurwa neModerna's vaccine uye yakaongororwa, asi hapana chinongedzo chawanikwa.

Nyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope, kusanganisira France, dzakambomira kwenguva uye ne” precautionary musimboti »Kushandiswa kwe Mushonga weAstraZeneca, zvichitevera kutaridzika kwevanoverengeka zviitiko zvakakomba zvechirwere chekubuda ropa, senge thrombosis. Zviitiko zvishoma zvezviitiko zvethromboembolic zvakaitika muFrance, kweanopfuura miriyoni majekiseni uye zvakaongororwa neMedicines Agency. Akagumisa kuti " iyo inobatsira / njodzi chiyero cheiyo AstraZeneca yekudzivirira mukudzivirira kweCovid-19 yakanaka "Uye" jekiseni harina kubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuvhara ropa “. Zvisinei, " mubatanidzwa unogoneka nemhando mbiri dzisingawanzo kuvharika dzeropa (disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) uye cerebral venous sinus thrombosis) yakabatana nekushaikwa kweplatelet yeropa haigone kubviswa panguva ino. ".

Majekiseni akatenderwa muFrance 

Mutungamiri weRepublic akataura nezve nzira yekudzivirira yeFrance. Anoda kuronga chirongwa chekukurumidza uye chikuru chekudzivirira, chakatanga musi waDecember 27. Maererano nemukuru wehurumende, zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka. Europe yakanga yatoodha bhiriyoni imwe chete nemazana mashanu emadhora kubva kumarabhoritari matanhatu (Pfizer, Moderna, Sanofi, CureVac, AstraZeneca naJohnson & Johnson), iyo gumi neshanu muzana ichave yakatsaurirwa kuFrance. Miedzo yemakiriniki inofanira kutanga yasimbiswa neMedicines Agency uye Haute Autorité de Santé. Uye zvakare, komiti yesainzi pamwe ne "mubatanidzwa wevagari vemo»Akasikirwa kuongororwa kwejekiseni muFrance.

Nhasi, chinangwa chehurumende chakajeka: 20 miriyoni vanhu vekuFrance vanofanirwa kubaiwa pakati paChivabvu uye 30 miriyoni pakati paChikumi. Kutevedzera chirongwa chejekiseni ichi chinogona kubvumira vese vanozvipira vekuFrance vane makore gumi nemasere kuti vabaiwe mukupera kwezhizha. Kuita izvi, hurumende iri kuisa nzira, dzakadai se:

• kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo 1 dzekudzivirira kurwisa Covid-700, kupa Pfizer / BioNtech kana Moderna vaccine kune vanhu vanopfuura makore gumi nemapfumbamwe;
• kuunganidzwa kwevashandi vehutano mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu kuti vabaye jekiseni reVaxzevria (AstraZeneca) neJohnson & Johnson;
• mushandirapamwe wekufona uye nhamba yakakosha yevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe nemashanu vasati vakwanisa kubaiwa nhomba yeCovid-75.

• Pfizer / BioNtech's Comirnaty yekudzivirira

Musi waMbudzi 10, murabhoritari yeAmerica Pfizer yakazivisa kuti ongororo yekudzivirira kwayo inoratidza ” kushanda zvakanaka kweanopfuura 90 % ”. Masayendisiti akatsvaga vanhu vanopfuura makumi mana kuti vazvipire kuyedza chigadzirwa chavo. Hafu yakagamuchira jekiseni apo imwe hafu yakagamuchira placebo. Tariro ndeyepasirese pamwe netarisiro yejekiseni rekurwisa coronavirus. Aya ndiwo mashoko akanaka, maererano navanachiremba, asi ruzivo urwu runofanira kutorwa nekuchenjerera. Zvamazvirokwazvo, mashoko akawanda esayenzi anoramba asingazivikanwi. Parizvino, hutongi hwakanyanya kuoma, nekuti zvinodikanwa kuita majekiseni maviri, echidimbu cheiyo genetic code yeSars-Cov-40 hutachiona, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe. Izvo zvakare zvinoramba zvichitariswa kuti iyo yekudzivirira yekudzivirira ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei. Pamusoro pezvo, iko kushanda kunofanirwa kuratidzwa kune vakweguru, vari panjodzi uye vari panjodzi yekugadzira yakakomba mafomu eCovid-000, sezvo chigadzirwa chakaedzwa, kusvika parizvino, pavanhu vane hutano.

Musi waZvita 1, iyo Pfizer / BioNtech duo uye American marabhoritari Moderna yakazivisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwavo kwekiriniki. Vaccine yavo ndeye, maererano navo, 95% uye 94,5% inoshanda zvakateerana. Vakashandisa mutumwa RNA, inoveli uye isina kujairika tekiniki yakaenzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vavo vemishonga. 

Pfizer / BioNtech mhedzisiro yakasimbiswa mupepanhau resainzi, The Lancet, kutanga kwaDecember. Mushonga wekudzivirira weAmerica/German duo haukurudzirwe kuvanhu vane allergies. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chekubaya nhomba chatanga kuUnited Kingdom, nejekiseni rekutanga rejekiseni iri iro rakapihwa mumwe mukadzi wechiRungu.

US Medicines Agency inobvumidza Pfizer / BioNtech vaccine kubva muna Zvita 15. Mushandirapamwe wokubaya majekiseni akatanga muUnited States. MuUnited Kingdom, Mexico, Canada neSaudi Arabia, vanhu vakatotanga kugamuchira jekiseni rekutanga reBNT162b2 jekiseni. Sekureva kwezviremera zvehutano zveBritish, serum iyi haikurudzirwe kune vanhu vane allergic reaction kune vaccine, mishonga kana chikafu. Zano iri rinotevera mhedzisiro inocherechedzwa muvanhu vaviri vane imwe mhando yekusawirirana kwakanyanya.

Musi waZvita 24, iyo Haute Autorité de Santé akasimbisa nzvimbo yekudzivirira mRNA, yakagadziriswa nePfizer / BioNtech duo, muchirongwa chekudzivirira muFrance.. Saka inotenderwa zviri pamutemo pandima. Iyo anti-Covid vaccine, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Comirnaty®, yakatanga kubaiwa majekiseni musi waDecember 27, mumusha unochengeterwa vakwegura, nokuti chinangwa chacho ndechokubaya nhomba sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune vakwegura uye vari pangozi yekuva nemhando dzakakomba dzechirwere.

• The Modern vaccine

Musi waMbudzi 18, marabhoritari yeModerna yakazivisa kuti jekiseni rayo raive ne94,5%. Kufanana nerabhoritari yePfizer, yekudzivirira kubva kuModerna ndeyemutumwa RNA yekudzivirira. Iyo ine jekiseni rechikamu cheiyo genetic code yeSars-Cov-2 hutachiona. Phase 3 miyedzo yemakiriniki yakatanga muna Chikunguru 27 uye inosanganisira vanhu makumi matatu, 30% avo vari panjodzi huru yekuva nemhando dzakakomba dzeCovid-000. Aya maonero akaitwa mazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mejekiseni rechipiri rechigadzirwa. Moderna ine chinangwa chekuunza miriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora emushonga wayo we "mRNA-42" wakanangana neUnited States uye anoti yakagadzirira kugadzira pakati pe19 miriyoni ne20 mabhiriyoni emadhora pasi rese ne1273.

Musi wa8 Ndira, yekudzivirira yakagadziriswa neModerna marabhoritari inotenderwa muFrance.

• Iyo Covid-19 Vaxzevria yekudzivirira, yakagadziriswa neAstraZeneca / Oxford

Pa Kukadzi 1, iyoEuropean Medicines Agency inobvisa mushonga wekudzivirira wakagadzirwa neAstraZeneca / Oxford. Iyo yekupedzisira ijekiseni rinoshandisa adenovirus, hutachiona kunze kweSars-Cov-2. Yakagadziridzwa genetically kuve neiyo S protein, iripo pamusoro peiyo coronavirus. Naizvozvo, immune system inokonzeresa maitiro ekudzivirira pakaitika hutachiona hweSars-Cov-2.

Sekuona kwayo, iyo Haute Autorité de Santé inogadziridza kurudziro yayo Vaxzevria : inokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu zvichikwira pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzehutano. Pamusoro pezvo, vananyamukuta nevemishonga vanogona kuita majekiseni.

Kushandiswa kwejekiseni reAstraZeneca kwakamiswa muFrance kwemazuva mashoma pakati paKurume. Chiito ichi chinotorwa ne " precautionary musimboti », Zvichitevera kuitika kwezviitiko zve thrombosis (makesi makumi matatu - 30 nyaya muFrance - muEurope kune mamiriyoni mashanu evanhu vanodzivirira). IEuropean Medicines Agency yakabva yapa maonero ayo pamusoro peAstraZeneca vaccine. Anovimbisa kuti ndiye" yakachengeteka uye haina kubatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwengozi yekuumbwa kwethrombosis. Kudzivirira neserum iyi kwakatangazve munaKurume 19 muFrance.

• The Janssen, Johnson & Johnson vaccine

Ivhairasi vector vaccine, nekuda kweadenovirus, pathogen inosiyana neSars-Cov-2. Iyo DNA yehutachiona yakashandiswa yakagadziridzwa kuti igadzire iyo Spike protein, iripo pamusoro peiyo coronavirus. Naizvozvo, immune system ichakwanisa kuzvidzivirira, kana yatapukirwa neCovid-19, nekuti ichakwanisa kuona hutachiona uye kutungamira masoja ekudzivirira ekudzivirira. Mushonga weJanssen une zvakanakira zvakawanda, nokuti inoitwa mukati mushonga mumwe chete. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera mune yakajairika firiji. Iyo 76% inoshanda pakurwisa kwakakomba mhando dzechirwere. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine yakabatanidzwa muchirongwa chekudzivirira muFrance, neHaute Autorité de Santé, kubva muna March 12. Inofanira kusvika pakati paApril muFrance.

Mushonga unoshanda sei?

DNA jekiseni 

Mushonga wakaedzwa uye unoshanda unotora makore kuugadzira. Panyaya ye kubatwa neCovid-19, iyo Pasteur Institute inoyeuchidza kuti mushonga wekudzivirira hauzovepo gore ra2021 risati rasvika. Vaongorori pasi rese vari kushanda nesimba kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu kubva kukoronavirus nyowani, inotorwa kubva kuChina. Vari kuita miedzo yekiriniki kuitira kuti vanzwisise zviri nani chirwere ichi uye vabvumire kutungamira kuri nani kwevarwere. Nyika yesainzi yakaungana kuti mamwe majekiseni avepo kubva 2020.

Pasteur Institute iri kushanda kuunza mhedzisiro inogara kurwisa coronavirus itsva. Pasi pezita rechirongwa "SCARD SARS-CoV-2", mhando yemhuka iri kubuda SARS-CoV-2 hutachiona. Chechipiri, vanozoongorora "Immunogenicity (kukwanisa kukonzeresa maitiro ekudzivirira emuviri) uye kugona (kudzivirira kugona)". "Majekiseni eDNA ane zvakanakira pane akajairwa vaccine, kusanganisira kugona kuunza huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzemhinduro dzekudzivirira".

Pasi rose nhasi, majekiseni anosvika makumi mashanu ari kugadzirwa nekuongororwa. Aya majekiseni ekurwisa coronavirus nyowani sezviri pachena zvichangoshanda kwemwedzi mishoma, kana asiri makore mashoma. Nhau dzakanaka dzesainzi ndedzekuti Covid-19 yakagadzikana genetically, kusiyana neHIV, semuenzaniso. 

Mhedzisiro yemiedzo mitsva yejekiseni inotarisirwa kusvika Chikumi 21, 2020. The Institut Pasteur yakatanga chirongwa cheSCARD SARS-Cov-2. Masayendisiti ari kugadzira mumiriri wejekiseni reDNA kuti aongorore kushanda kwechigadzirwa kuti chibayerwe uye kugona kuburitsa maitiro ekudzivirira.

Kwidziridzo Gumiguru 6, 2020 - Inserm yatanga Covireivac, chikuva chekutsvaga vanozvipira kuyedza vaccine yeCovid-19. Sangano rinotarisira kuwana vanhu vanozvipira makumi maviri nevashanu, vane makore anopfuura 25 uye vane hutano hwakanaka. Iyo purojekiti inotsigirwa nePublic Health France uye National Agency yeMishonga uye Hutano Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza (ANSM). Nzvimbo iyi yatopindura mibvunzo yakawanda uye nhamba yemahara inowanikwa pa000 18 0805. Tsvagiridzo muFrance yanga iri pamwoyo wekurwisa denda kubva pakutanga, nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvezvinodhaka uye miedzo yekiriniki yekutsvaga yakachengeteka uye. mushonga unoshanda. Izvo zvakare zvinopa munhu wese mukana wekuve mutambi kurwisa denda, nekuda kweCovireivac. Pazuva rekuvandudzwa, hapana jekiseni rekurwisa hutachiona hweCovid-19. Nekudaro, masayendisiti pasi rese akaunganidzwa uye ari kutsvaga marapirwo anoshanda ekumisa denda. Jekiseni rine jekiseni repathogen rinokonzera kugadzirwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa agent iri kutaurwa. Chinangwa ndechekumutsa maitiro ekudzivirira kwemunhu, pasina kurwara.

Vaccination neRNAmessager

Mishonga yechinyakare inogadzirwa kubva kuhutachiona husina kushanda kana husina simba. Vanovavarira kurwisa utachiona nekudzivirira zvirwere, nekuda kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogadzirwa neaya emasoja emuviri, ayo anozoona hutachiona, kuti asakuvadze. Iyo mRNA yekudzivirira yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, yekudzivirira yakaedzwa neModerna marabhoritari, inonzi “MRNA-1273", Haina kugadzirwa kubva kuhutachiona hweSars-Cov-2, asi kubva kuMessenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA). Iyo yekupedzisira ndeye genetic kodhi inoudza maseru maitiro ekugadzira mapuroteni, kubatsira immune system kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, anoitirwa kurwisa coronavirus nyowani. 

Ndekupi mishonga yekudzivirira yeCovid-19 kusvika parizvino?

Majekiseni maviri akaedzwa kuGermany neUnited States

Sangano reUS National Institutes of Health (NIH) rakazivisa muna Kurume 16, 2020, kuti rakanga ratanga kuyedza kwekiriniki yekutanga kuyedza vaccine yekurwisa coronavirus nyowani. Vanhu vanosvika makumi mana nevashanu vane hutano vachabatsirikana nejekiseni iri. Kuyedzwa kwekiriniki kuchaitika kwemavhiki matanhatu muSeattle. Kana bvunzo ikamiswa nekukasira, mushonga uyu unongotengeswa mugore, kana mwedzi gumi nemisere, kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka. Musi waOctober 45, chirwere cheAmerica kubva kuJohnson & Johnson laboratory yakamisa chikamu chayo 6. Zvechokwadi, kuguma kwekuedzwa kwekliniki kunobatanidzwa nekuitika kwe "chirwere chisingazivikanwi" mune mumwe wevazvipiri. Dare rakazvimirira rokuchengetedzwa kwemurwere rakadanwa kuti riongorore mamiriro acho ezvinhu. 

MuGermany, mushonga ungangove weramangwana uri kuongororwa. Iyo inogadzirwa neCureVac laboratory, inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwejekiseni rine genetic zvinhu. Panzvimbo pekuunza hutachiona husina kushanda hushoma semajekiseni akajairwa, kuitira kuti muviri ugadzire masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, CureVac inobaya mamorekuru mumasero ayo anozobatsira muviri kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona. Mushonga wekudzivirira wakagadzirwa neCureVac unonyatso une messenger RNA (mRNA), morekuru anoita seDNA. Iyi mRNA inobvumira muviri kugadzira protein inobatsira muviri kurwisa hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheCovid-19. Parizvino, hapana yekudzivirira yakagadziriswa neCureVac yakatengeswa. Kune rimwe divi, marabhoritari yakazivisa kutanga kwaGumiguru kuti miedzo yekiriniki yechikamu chechipiri yakanga yatanga.

Sanofi neGSK vanotangisa muyedzo wavo wekiriniki pavanhu

Sanofi ane genetically akadzokorora mapuroteni aripo pamusoro hutachiona hwakajeka SARS-Cov-2. Kana ari GSK, achauya "Tekinoroji yayo yekugadzira adjuvanted vaccine yekushandisa denda. Kushandiswa kweadjuvant kwakakosha zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu edenda nekuti inogona kuderedza huwandu hweprotein inodiwa pamushonga, nekudaro zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwemwero yakawanda uye nekudaro kubatsira kuchengetedza nhamba yakakura yevarwere. vanhu.” Mushonga (adjuvant) mushonga kana mushonga unowedzerwa kune mumwe kuti uwedzere kana kuwedzera chiito chawo. Kupindura kwekudzivirira kwemuviri saka kuchave kwakasimba. Pamwe chete, pamwe vachakwanisa kuburitsa jekiseni muna 2021. Sanofi, inova kambani yeFrance yemishonga, uye GSK (Glaxo Smith Kline) vari kushanda vakabatana kugadzira mushonga. jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere cheCovid-19, kubva pakatanga denda. Aya makambani maviri ane hunyanzvi hwekuita. Sanofi inopa antigen yayo; chinhu chisiri chemuviri chinokonzeresa mhinduro yezvirwere zvemuviri.

Kwidziridzo Nyamavhuvhu 3, 2020 - Mushonga wekudzivirira Covid-19 wakagadzirwa neSanofi neGSK marabhoritari yakatanga nhanho yekuyedza pavanhu. Muyedzo uyu hauna kurongeka uye unoitwa maviri-mapofu. Ichi chikamu chekuyedza 1/2 chine chekuita nevarwere vanopfuura mazana mana vane hutano, vakagoverwa munzvimbo gumi neimwe yekutsvagisa muUnited States. Mukuburitswa kwenhau kubva kuSanofi laboratory, yaGunyana 400, 11, zvinonzi "liye preclinical zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuvimbisa kuchengetedza uye immunogenicity […] Sanofi neGSK vanosimudzira kugadzirwa kweantigen uye adjuvant nechinangwa chekugadzira madosi anosvika bhiriyoni panosvika 2021.".

Gadziridza Zvita 1 - Mhedzisiro yebvunzo inotarisirwa kuitwa pachena mumwedzi waZvita.

Mamwe majekiseni

Parizvino, vaccin vaccin vapfumbamwe vari muchikamu chechitatu pasi rose. Vanoedzwa pazviuru zvevazvipiri. Pamajekiseni aya ari muchikamu chekupedzisira chekuyedzwa, vatatu ndeveAmerica, 9 maChinese, 3 muRussia uye 3 muBritish. Majekiseni maviri ari kuedzwa muFrance, asi ari padanho repamusoro retsvagiridzo. 

Vladimir Putin akazivisa kuti aive awana yekudzivirira coronavirus, muRussia. Nyika yesainzi haina chokwadi, ichipihwa kumhanya kwayakagadzirwa nayo. Nekudaro, chikamu 3 chatanga zvakafanana, maererano nemiedzo. Parizvino, hapana data yesainzi yakapihwa.