Hutachiona hutsva hweSARS-CoV2 hunokonzera chirwere cheCovid-19 hwakaonekwa muChina muna Ndira 2020. Icho chikamu chemhuri yekoronavirus iyo inokonzera zvirwere kubva kune inotonhora kusvika kune yakanyanya acute kufema syndrome. Mabviro ekoronavirus haasati aratidzwa nesainzi, asi track yekwakabva mhuka ine rombo.

Iyo nyowani SARS-Cov2 coronavirus, iyo inokonzera chirwere cheCovid-19, yakatanga kuwanikwa muChina, muguta reWuhan. Coronaviruses imhuri yehutachiona iyo inonyanya kubata mhuka. Vamwe vanotapurira vanhu uye kazhinji vanokonzeresa dzihwa uye zviratidzo zvefuruwenza. Masayendisiti anoti zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya senge coronavirus yakatorwa kubva kumaremwaremwa. Chiremwaremwa chinogona kunge chiri mhuka inochengeterwa utachiona. 

Zvisinei, utachiona hunowanikwa muzviremwaremwa hahukwanisi kupfuudzwa kuvanhu. SARS-Cov2 ingadai yakapfuudzwa kuvanhu kuburikidza neimwe mhuka zvakare yakatakura coronavirus ine hukama hwakasimba hwemajini kune SARS-Cov2. Iyi pangolin, mhuka diki, iri mungozi yekutsakatika ine nyama, mapfupa, makwande uye nhengo dzinoshandiswa mukurapa kwechiChinese. Tsvagiridzo iri kuenderera mberi muChina kusimbisa iyi hypothesis uye kuferefeta kwakaitwa nenyanzvi kubva kuWorld Health Organisation kuchatanga munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Nzira yemhuka saka ndiyo inonyanya kuitika nekuda kwekuti vanhu vekutanga kubata Covid-19 muna Zvita vakaenda kumusika muWuhan (panzvimbo yedenda) kwaitengeswa mhuka, kusanganisira mhuka dzesango. Pakupera kwaNdira, China yakafunga kurambidza kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango kwenguva pfupi kuitira kupedza denda. 

Covid-19 pasi rose

Covid-19 yabata nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi masere. NeChitatu Kurume 180, 11, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakarondedzera denda rakabatana neCovid-2020 se "pandemic"Nekuda kwe"danho rinotyisa” uye vamwe “nekuomarara“Kupararira kweutachiona pasi rose. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, takataura nezvehosha, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwenhamba yezvirwere muvanhu vasina kudzivirirwa munharaunda yakapihwa (iyi dunhu rinogona kuunganidza pamwe nyika dzinoverengeka). 

Sechiyeuchidzo, denda reCovid-19 rakatanga muChina, muWuhan. Chirevo chazvino chaMay 31, 2021 chinoratidza vanhu zana nemakumi matanhatu nevanomwe vakatapukirwa pasi rese. Kubva munaJune 167, vanhu 552 vafa muMiddle Kingdom.

Chinangwa chenyika dzakabatwa neCovid-19 chave chekudzikamisa kupararira kwehutachiona zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuburikidza nematanho akati wandei:

• kuvharirwa kwevanhu vane utachiona uye avo vakambosangana nevanhu vane utachiona.
• kurambidzwa kwekuungana kukuru kwevanhu.
• kuvharwa kwezvitoro, zvikoro, makireshi.
• kumisa ndege kubva kunyika uko hutachiona huri kutenderera.
• kushandisa mitemo yehutsanana kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona (geza maoko ako nguva nenguva, rega kutsvoda uye kukwazisana neruoko, kukosora nekuhotsira mugokora rako, shandisa matishu anoraswa, pfeka maski kune vanorwara…).
• Remekedza kufambidzana munharaunda (angangoita 1,50 metres pakati pemunhu wega wega).
• kupfekedzwa kwemasiki kunosungirwa munyika dzakawanda (munzvimbo dzakavharwa uye mumigwagwa), kunyangwe kuvana (kubva pamakore gumi nerimwe muFrance - makore matanhatu kuchikoro - uye makore matanhatu muItaly).
• muSpain, zvinorambidzwa kusvuta kunze, kana chinhambwe chisingagoni kuremekedzwa.
• kuvharwa kwemabhawa nemaresitorendi, zvichienderana nekutenderera kwehutachiona.
• kuteedzera vanhu vese vari kupinda mubhizinesi, kuburikidza nekunyorera, sekuThailand.
• kuderedzwa kwe50% muhuwandu hwekugara mumakirasi uye horo dzehurukuro dzemayunivhesiti uye masangano ekudzidzisa.
• kudzoreredzwa mune dzimwe nyika, seIreland neFrance kubva Gumiguru 30 kusvika Zvita 15, 2020.
• nguva yekudzoka kubva na19 pm kubva Kurume 20, 2021 muFrance.
• uwandu hwevanhu venzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa kana padanho renyika. 

Covid-19 muFrance: nguva yekudzoka kumba, kuvharirwa, kudzora matanho

Gadziridza Chivabvu 3 - Kubva nhasi, zvinokwanisika kufamba wakasununguka muFrance mukati mezuva, pasina chitupa. Makirasi anotangazve muhafu-geji mukirasi yechina neyechitatu muchikoro chepakati pamwe nemuzvikoro zvepamusoro.

Kwidziridzo Kubvumbi 1, 2021 - Mutungamiriri weRepublic akazivisa matanho matsva e kudzivirira kupararira kwekoronavirus

• zvirambidzo zvakasimbiswa zviri kushanda mumadhipatimendi gumi nemapfumbamwe zvinoenda kunzvimbo yese yemetropolitan, kubva Kubvumbi 19, kwenguva yemavhiki mana. Nzendo dzezuva dzinopfuura 3 km dzinorambidzwa (kunze kwechikonzero chakakura uye pakuratidzwa kwechitupa);
• nguva yekudzoka kumba inotanga na19 pm uye inoramba ichishanda muFrance.

Kubva Muvhuro Kubvumbi 5, zvikoro nemakireshi zvichavhara kwemavhiki matatu anotevera. Makirasi achaitika kwevhiki kumba kuzvikoro, makoreji uye zvikoro zvepamusoro. Kubva muna Kubvumbi 12, mavhiki maviri ezororo rechikoro achaitwa panguva imwe chete kunzvimbo nhatu idzi. Kudzokera kukirasi kwakarongerwa Kubvumbi 26 kukireshi nevadzidzi vepuraimari uye Chivabvu 3 kuzvikoro zvepakati nepamusoro. Kubva munaKurume 26, madhipatimendi matatu matsva anovharirwa: Rhône, Nièvre neAube.

Kubva Kurume 19, midziyo yanga iripo mumadhipatimendi gumi nematanhatu, kwevhiki ina: Aisne, Alpes-Maritimes, Essonne, Eure, Hauts-de-Seine, Nord, Oise, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Seine- et-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-Maritime, Somme, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Yvelines. Zvinokwanisika kubva panguva yekuvharirwa uku, kupihwa chitupa, mukati mechikamu chemakiromita gumi, asi pasina nguva yakatarwa. Kufamba kwepakati-regional kunorambidzwa (kunze kwezvikonzero zvinogombedzera kana zvehunyanzvi). Zvikoro zvinoramba zvakavhurika uye zvitoro ” kwete-inokosha Inofanira kuvhara. 

Kana zvisina kudaro, nguva yekudzoka kumba inochengetwa munharaunda yese yenyika, asi anosundirwa kumashure 19 maawa kubva munaKurume 20. " Telecommuting inofanira kunge iri tsika Uye inofanira kuisa mazuva mana kubva pa4, kana zvichiita. 

Kwidziridzo Kurume 9 - Chikamu chemukati chekupera kwevhiki kunotevera chinovambwa muNice, muAlpes-Maritimes, mumubatanidzwa weDunkirk uye mudhipatimendi rePas-de-Calais.

Chitupa chitsva chekubuda inowanika kubva munaNovember 30. Nhasi zvinokwanisika kufamba-famba “pamhepo kana panzvimbo yekunze, pasina kushandura nzvimbo yekugara, mukati meawa matatu pazuva uye mukati mechikamu chemakiromita makumi maviri kutenderedza imba, yakabatana nekuita zvemuviri kana nhandaro yemunhu. chero maitiro emitambo akaungana uye chero kuswedera kune vamwe vanhu, kungave kwekufamba nevanhu vakaungana pamwechete mumusha mumwechete, kana kune zvinodiwa nemhuka dzinovaraidza.".

Mutungamiri weRepublic akataura neFrench munaNovember 24. Mamiriro ehutano ari kuwedzera, asi kuderera kunononoka. Kuvharirwa kunoramba kuchishanda kusvika Zvita 15 pamwe chete nechitupa chekufamba. Isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichiita telework, kudzivirira kuungana kwemhuri uye kusakosha kwekufamba. Akataura hurongwa hwake hwekuita, nemazuva matatu akakosha, kuti aenderere mberi kudzivirira denda re coronavirus : 

• Kubva munaNovember 28, zvinokwanisika kufamba mukati mechikamu che20 km, kwemaawa matatu. Mabasa ekunze ekunze anozopihwa mvumo pamwe chete nemasevhisi, anosvika vanhu makumi matatu. Zvitoro zvinokwanisa kuvhurwa, kusvika 3 pm, pamwe nemasevhisi epamba, zvitoro zvemabhuku uye zvitoro zvekurekodha, pasi pehutano hwakasimba protocol.
• Kubva muna Zvita 15, kana zvibodzwa zvikasvika, kureva kusvibiswa mashanu pazuva uye zviuru kusvika kuvanhu vaviri vari mukuchengetwa kwakanyanya, kuvharirwa kunogona kusimudzwa. Vagari vachakwanisa kufamba vakasununguka (pasina mvumo), kunyanya "pedza mazororo nemhuri“. Kune rimwe divi, zvichave zvakakodzera kuramba uchidzikamisa "nzendo dzisina basa“. Mabhaisikopo, theatre nemamyuziyamu vanozokwanisa kutangazve basa ravo, zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasimba. Uye zvakare, nguva yekudzoka ichatangwa kwese kwese munharaunda, kubva 21 pm kusvika 7 am, kunze kwemanheru eDecember 24 na31, uko "traffic ichave yemahara".
• Ndira 20 ichamaka nhanho yechitatu, nekuvhurwazve kwemaresitorendi, mabara uye nzvimbo dzekurovedzera. Makirasi anogona zvakare kutangisa chiso nechiso muzvikoro zvepamusoro, uye mazuva gumi nemashanu gare gare mumayunivhesiti.

Emmanuel Macron anowedzera kuti "Isu tinofanirwa kuita zvese kudzivirira wave wechitatu uye nekudaro kuvharirwa kwechitatu".

Kubva munaNovember 13, mitemo yekuvharirwa inoramba isina kuchinjwa. Vanowedzerwa kwenguva yemazuva gumi nemashanu. Chokwadi, sekureva kweMutungamiriri Jean Castex, kuchipatara kamwe chete kunoitika masekonzi makumi matatu ega ega pamwe nekubvumidzwa kune vanorwara zvakanyanya maminetsi matatu ega ega. Nhamba yepamusoro yemwedzi waApril, muhuwandu hwekurara muchipatara, yakayambuka. Nekudaro, mamiriro ehutano ari kuda kuita nani, nekuda kwematanho akatorwa kubva Gumiguru 15, asi iyo data ichiri yazvino kusimudza midziyo.

Kubva Gumiguru 30, ruzhinji rweFrance rwakavharirwa kechipiri, kwenguva yekutanga yemavhiki mana. Mamiriro ezvinhu anozoongororwazve mavhiki maviri ega ega uye matanho achatorwa zvakakodzera. 

Kubva muna Gumiguru 26, mamiriro ehutano muFrance ari kuramba achiipa. Naizvozvo hurumende inotambanudza nguva yekudzoka kumadhipatimendi makumi mashanu nemana: Loire, Rhône, Nord, Paris, Isère, Hauts-de-Seine, Val-d'Oise, Val-de-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, Essonne, Bouches-du- Rhône, Haute-Garonne, Yvelines, Hérault, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Loire, Ain, Savoie, Ardèche, Saône-et-Loire, Aveyron, Ariège, Tarn-et-Garonne , Tarn, Pyrénées- Orientales, Gard, Vaucluse, Puy-de-Dôme, Hautes-Alpes, Pas-de-Calais, Drôme, Oise, Haute-Savoie, Jura, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Haute-Corse, Calvados, Hautes-Pyrénées , Corse-du- Sud, Lozère, Haute-Vienne, Côte-d'Or, Ardennes, Var, Indre-et-Loire, Aube, Loiret, Maine-et-Loire, Bas-Rhin, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Marne , Alpes-Maritimes, Ille-et-Vilaine uye French Polynesia.

Mutungamiri weRepublic, Emmanuel Macron, akazivisa matanho matsva. Kubva Mugovera Gumiguru 17, mamiriro ehutano hwekukurumidzira achaziviswa, kechipiri, muFrance. Nguva yekudzoka, kubva 21 pm kusvika 6 am ichatangwa kubva nhasi, muIle-de-France, Grenoble, Lille, Saint-Etienne, Montpellier, Lyon, Toulouse, Rouen uye Aix-Marseille. Musoro weNyika unokurudzira kuganhurwa kune vanhu vatanhatu pakuungana munharaunda yemhuri, uku vachiremekedza zvipingaidzo uye kupfeka mask. Chishandiso chitsva "TousAntiCovid" chinotsiva "StopCovid". Anozopa ruzivo zvichienderana nekuti munhu aripi, kuvapa mazano ezvehutano. Chinangwa ndechekuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa uye kupa zviyero zvinoenderana nemaguta, nekupa bhuku rekushandisa riri nyore. A new screening strategy irikuenderera mberi, ichishandisa "self-test" uye "antigenic tests".

MuFrance, kana paine denda, matanho akati wandei anotangwa zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ezvinhu.

Danho rekutanga rinovavarira kudzikamisa kuunzwa kwehutachiona munzvimbo yenyika, inonzi "kunze kwenyika“. Chokwadi, nzvimbo dzekudzivirira dzinoitwa kune vanhu vanodzoka kubva kunzvimbo ine njodzi. Vakuru vehutano vari kuedzawo kutsvaga "murwere 0”, Iyo iri pamavambo ekutanga kusvibiswa munzvimbo yakapihwa.

Danho rechipiri rinosanganisira kudzikisira kupararira kwehutachiona uhwo huchiri kugariswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mushure mekucherechedzwa kweaya masumbu ane mukurumbira (nzvimbo dzekuunganidzazve nyaya dzechivanhu), vakuru vehutano vanoenderera mberi nekudzivirira uye vanogona kukumbira kuvharwa kwezvikoro, nzvimbo dzekurera vana, kurambidza kuungana kukuru, kukumbira vanhu kuti vadzikise mafambiro avo, vadzivise kushanya kunzvimbo dzinogamuchirwa. vanhu vanotambura (dzimba dzevakwegura)…

Danho rechitatu rinotangwa kana hutachiona huchitenderera munharaunda yese. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuita zvese zvinogoneka kugadzirisa denda nenzira yakanaka kwazvo munyika. Vanhu vasina simba (vanhu vakuru uye / kana avo vanorwara nezvimwe zvirwere) vanodzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iyo hutano system yakanyatso kuunganidzwa (zvipatara, mishonga yemudhorobha, medico-social institution) nekusimbiswa kwevashandi vehutano.

Parizvino, June 2, 2021, France ichiri padanho rechitatu redenda re coronavirus. Mushumo wazvino uno unoshuma 5 677 172 vanhu vakabatwa neCovid-19 et 109 vakafa. 

Hutachiona nemhando dzahwo dzave kutenderera nenyika yese.

Ndokumbira utarise chinyorwa ichi kuti uwane yakagadziridzwa data pane coronavirus muFrance uye mhedzisiro matanho ehurumende.