Mari-inoshanda kudzivirira? Ehe, taura nyanzvi
Chikumi 28, 2007 - Hurumende dzinopa avhareji yezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvebhajeti rehutano mukudzivirira zvirwere. Izvi zvishoma, sekureva kwaCatherine Le Galès-Camus, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe uye hutano hwepfungwa kuWorld Health Organisation.
"Vakuru vehurumende havasati vaverenga kubatsira kwekudzivirira," akadaro kuMontreal Conference.1.
Sekutaura kwake, hatichakwanisa kutaura nezvehutano pasina kutaura nezvehupfumi. "Pasina nharo dzehupfumi, hatigone kuwana mari inodiwa," anodaro. Zvakadaro hapana budiriro yehupfumi pasina hutano, uye zvakasiyana. “
“Nhasi, chikamu che60% chenzufu pasi rose zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvinokwanisa kudzivirirwa - vazhinji vacho,” anodaro. Hosha yemwoyo yoga inouraya zvakapetwa kashanu kupfuura AIDS. “
Zviremera zveveruzhinji "zvinofanirwa kutora shanduko yehupfumi hwehutano nekuiisa pabasa rekudzivirira", anowedzera nyanzvi yeWHO.
Mabhizinesi anewo basa rekuita. "Zviri kwavari, muchidimbu, kuisa mari mukudzivirira uye mararamiro ane hutano evashandi vavo, kana chete nekuti zvine pundutso," anodaro. Uyezve, makambani akawanda ari kuzviita. “
Kudzivirira kubva paudiki
Kudzivirira nevana vadiki kunoratidzika kunge kunobatsira zvakanyanya mune zvehupfumi. Vatauri vashoma vakapa mienzaniso yeizvi, nenhamba dzinotsigira.
“Kuvambira pakuberekwa kusvikira kuzera ramakore matatu apo mabano makuru etsinga neopenyu anoumbwa muuropi hwomwana ayo achamubatira muupenyu hwake hwose,” akadaro J. Fraser Mustard, muvambi weCanadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).
Maererano nemutsvakurudzi, muCanada, kushayikwa kwekukurudzira kwevana vaduku kunoshandura, kana vangove vanhu vakuru, kuva mari yakakwirira yegore negore. Iyi mari inofungidzirwa pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emadhora ekupara mhosva, uye $ 120 bhiriyoni ine chekuita nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kwepfungwa.
“Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvingangoda mabhiriyoni 18,5 chete pagore kutanga dandemutande repasi rose renzvimbo dzokukudza vana nevabereki, dzinobatsira vana 2,5 miriyoni vane makore 0 kusvika matanhatu okuberekwa. munyika yose, ”inosimbisa J Fraser Mustard.
Muhwina weNobel mune zveupfumi, James J. Heckman, anodavirawo mukuita chiito kubva pazera duku. Kupindira kwekutanga kwekudzivirira kune simba guru rehupfumi kupfuura kumwe kupindira kunoitwa gare gare muhuduku - sekuderedza reshiyo yevadzidzi-mudzidzisi, anodaro purofesa wezvehupfumi weYunivhesiti yeChicago.
Zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi zvakare: kushungurudzwa kwevana kuchava nemhedzisiro pamitengo yehutano gare gare. “Somunhu mukuru, ngozi yehosha yemwoyo inowedzera ka1,7 mumwana akatambura kushaya pfungwa kana kuti aigara mumhuri ine utsotsi,” anodaro. Ngozi iyi yakakwira ka1,5 muvana vanoshungurudzwa uye 1,4 yakakwira mune avo vanoshungurudzwa pabonde, vanogara mumhuri ine hutsinye kana kuregeredzwa ”.
Pakupedzisira, National Director wePublic Health muQuebec, Dr Alain Poirier akapokana kuti mari dzakaiswa mumasevhisi ekudzidzisa ekireshi dziri kuratidza kuita pundutso. “Kwemakore makumi matanhatu zvichitevera kushandiswa kwemakore mana kwesevhisi yakadai, mari inodzoserwa padhora rega rega inenge yaiswa inoita $60,” akagumisa kudaro.
Martin LaSalle - PasseportSanté.net
1. The 13e edition yeMontreal Musangano wakaitika kubva munaChikumi 18 kusvika 21, 2007.