Covid-19: Pfizer-bioNTech inozivisa kuti yekudzivirira "yakachengeteka" kune vane makore 5-11

Ko jekiseni revana vane makore 5-11 kurwisa Covid-19 riri kuuya munguva pfupi iri kutevera? Chero zvazvingaitika, mukana uyu watora danho rakakura kumberi, nekuzivisa kwePfizer-bioNTech. Boka iri richangoburitsa zvakabuda muongororo ine tarisiro yekubaya vana vadiki, kubva pamakore mashanu. Mukuburitswa kwenhau, hofori dzemishonga dzinozivisa kuti jekiseni rinoonekwa se "rakachengetedzeka" uye "rakatenderwa" nevane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nerimwe. Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chinosimbisa kuti dosi yakachinjirwa kune morphology yezera iri inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuwana immune system inokodzera se "yakasimba", uye "inofananidzwa" nemhedzisiro yakaonekwa mune 5-5 makore ekuzvarwa. Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa vana vana pakati pemwedzi mazana mashanu nemakore matanhatu muUnited States, Finland, Poland neSpain. Ichaendeswa kune zviremera zvehutano "nekukurumidza sezvinobvira," maererano nePfizer-bioNtech.

Kufambira mberi kwevana vane makore 2-5

Pfizer-bioNTech haidi kumira ipapo. Boka racho rinofanira kubudisa chokwadi “Kubva muchikamu chechina »Mibairo ye2-5 makore zera boka, pamwe ne6 mwedzi-2 makore, akagamuchira majekiseni maviri e3 micrograms. Kudivi remukwikwidzi wake Moderna, chidzidzo chevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri chiri kuitika.

Covid-19: gadziriso pakudzivirira kwevana nevachiri kuyaruka

Mushandirapamwe wekudzivirira Covid-19 uri kuwedzera. Sezvatinoziva, vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemanomwe vanogona kutobatsirwa nejekiseni. Chii chatinoziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwejekiseni kune mudiki? Ndekupi tsvakurudzo uye mazano? Ndekupi tsvakurudzo uye mazano? Isu tinotora stock.

Vaccination yevane makore gumi nemaviri-12 ekuzvarwa vachipokana neCovid-17: heino mvumo yevabereki yekudhawunirodha

Kudzivirira kwevachiri kuyaruka vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu kurwisa Covid-12 kwakatanga neChipiri, Chikumi 17 kuFrance. Mvumo yevabereki vese inodiwa, pamwe nekuvapo kweanenge mubereki mumwe. Mvumo yemuromo kubva kune achiri kuyaruka inodiwa. 

Ndeupi mushonga wekudzivirira vechidiki?

Kubva munaChikumi 15, 2021, vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemanomwe vanogona kubaiwa nhomba yeCovid-12. Mushonga wega wega unobvumidzwa kusvika parizvino muboka rezera rino, iyo yekudzivirira kubva kuPfizer / BioNTech. Mushonga weModerna wakamirira mvumo kubva kuEuropean Medicines Agency.

Tsanangudzo kubva kubazi rezvehutano: « Kuwanikwa kwejekiseni kunotambanudzirwa kuvana vese vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu zvichisanganisirwa kubva munaChikumi 12, 17, kunze kwevechiri kuyaruka vakagadzira Pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PIMS) zvichitevera kutapukirwa. neSARS-CoV-15, iyo yekudzivirira isingakurudzirwe ".

Mvumo yevabereki inokosha

Pawebhusaiti yayo, Ministry of Health and Solidarity inoratidza kuti a mvumo kubva kuvabereki vese zvinosungirwa. Kuvapo kwemubereki mumwe chete kunokosha panguva yekudzivirira.

Zvakadaro, bazi rezvehutano rinoti “Pane mubereki mumwe chete panguva yokubaya nhomba, wepashure anoita rukudzo urwo mubereki ane chiremera chomubereki akapa mvumo yake. “

Kana ari pwere, ngaape yake kubvumirana nemuromo, "Yakasununguka uye yakavhenekerwa", inotsanangura ushumiri.

Dhawunirodha mvumo yevabereki yekudzivirira kwevachiri kuyaruka kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu

Unogona kukopamvumo yevabereki pano. Iwe unozofanirwa kuidhinda kunze, kuizadza uye nekuunza kune yekubvunzana kugadzwa.

COVID-19: kubaiwa kwevachiri kuyaruka, danho rinokurumidza zvakanyanya maererano neEthics Committee

Kubvumbi apfuura, Ministry of Health yakashuvira kuwana maonero eEthics Committee pamubvunzo wekuvhura jekiseni kubva kuCOVID-19 kusvika kune vane makore 12-18 ekuzvarwa kubva Chikumi 15. Sekuona kwaro, sangano rinodemba kuti danho rakatorwa. nekukurumidza: inotaura nezvemhedzisiro inogumira kubva pakuona kwehutano, asi yakakosha kubva pakuona kwehutsika.

Pasati papera gore mushure mekutanga kweCCIDID-19 denda, kushambadzira kwejekiseni kwachinja mutambo nekuwedzera zvipingamupinyi kune chimwe chikuru chekuwedzera chekudzivirira. Dzimwe nyika dzakatobvumidza kubaiwa kune vari pasi pemakore 18, seCanada, United States neItaly. France zvakare iri munzira iyi sezvo vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemasere vachakwanisa kubaiwa kubva munaChikumi 12, akazivisa Emmanuel Macron parwendo rwake kuSaint-Cirq-Lapopie. Kana jekiseni iri richiitwa nekuzvidira, nechibvumirano chevabereki, chiedza chegirini chakakurumidza kupiwa here, nekuchimbidza? Izvi ndizvo zvakachengetwa neNational Ethics Committee (CCNE).

Sangano rinobvunza kumhanya kwechisarudzo ichi, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuderera kwedenda. “Pane kukurumidza here kutanga kubayiwa ikozvino, apo zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakasvibirira uye kutanga kwegore rechikoro raSeptember zvinogona kuratidza kutanga kwemushandirapamwe? Akanyora mupepanhau. Sekuona kwayo, CCNE inoyeuka kuti zvinoenderana nedata resainzi, mafomu akakomba ehutachiona hweCCIDID-19 haashoma. kune vari pasi pemakore 18 : kubatsirwa kwega kwega kunobva mukudzivirira saka kunogumira kune "muviri" hutano hwevechidiki. Asi chinangwa chechiyero ichi zvakare ndechekuwana kusadzivirirwa kwevanhu mukati mehuwandu hwevanhu.

Chiyero chinobatsira chekudzivirira kwekubatana?

Munzvimbo iyi, nyanzvi dzinobvuma “kuti hazvibviri kuti chinangwa ichi chinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nejekiseni revanhu vakuru chete.” Chikonzero chiri nyore: fungidziro yezvidzidzo kupfuura kudzivirirwa kwekubatana vaizongosvikwa chete kana 85% yeruzhinji rwese vakabaiwa, kungave nejekiseni kana nehutachiona hwekare. Kunowedzerwa kune izvi ichokwadi chokuti kukwanisa kwevana kutapukirwa uye kutapurira utachiona huripo uye hunowedzera nezera, kunyange kuzviratidza kuva pedyo nevechiri kuyaruka kune izvo zvinoonekwa muvakuru vechidiki. Kune vane makore 12-18 ekuzvarwa, jekiseni rinogona kuitwa chete neiyo Pfizer vaccine, parizvino inobvumirwa chete muEurope zvechiverengero ichi.

Komiti ine chivimbo nezve data yekuchengetedza yekudzivirira, iyo nemwedzi mishoma yakatarisa kumashure, "inoita kuti zvibvire. jekiseni kune vane makore 12-17. "Uye izvi, kunyangwe" pazasi zera rino, hapana data iripo. "Kusada kwake kunonyanya kuenderana nehunhu:" Itsika here kuita kuti vana vadiki vatakure basa, maererano nerubatsiro rwevanhu vose, rekuramba kubayiwa (kana kuomerwa nekuiwana) kwechikamu chejekiseni? vanhu vakuru? Hapana here rudzi rwekurudziro yekuti jekiseni riwanezve rusununguko uye kudzokera kuhupenyu hwenguva dzose? Anozvibvunza. Panewo mubvunzo wekuti " chiseko kune vechidiki ndiani asingadi kuishandisa. “

Pakupedzisira, imwe ngozi yadudzwa ndeiya “yokuputsa chivimbo chavo kana kudzokera kuupenyu hwenguva dzose kwakakanganiswa kuuya kwezvimwe zvakasiyana », Nepo kuvapo kweiyo Indian musiyano (Delta) muFrance kuri kuwedzera. Kunyange Komiti isingabvumirani nesarudzo iyi, uye ichisimbirira pakuremekedza mvumo yevachiri kuyaruka, inokurudzira kuti mamwe matanho aiswe pamwe chete. Yekutanga kuve yekutevera pharmacovigilance pamusoro pepakati uye kwenguva refu muvachiri kuyaruka vanobaiwa. Sekureva kwake, zvinodikanwa zvakare optimize iyo nzira yakakurumbira "Edza, tsvaga, sarudza" muvadiki kuitira kuti "ingatariswe seimwe nzira yekudzivirira." », Anopedzisa.

Vaccination yevechidiki vachipokana neCovid-19: mhinduro kumibvunzo yedu

Emmanuel Macron akazivisa muna Chikumi 2 kuvhurwa kwejekiseni rekurwisa Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus kune vechidiki kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviri. Nokudaro, mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka, kunyanya pamusoro pemhando yekudzivirira, zvinogona kuitika, asiwo kubvumirwa kwevabereki kana nguva. Point.

Anti-Covid-19 yekudzivirira inokwanisika kubva munaChikumi 15, 2021

Muhurukuro yaJune 2, Mutungamiriri weRepublic akazivisa kuvhurwa kwekudzivirira kwevane makore 12-18 kubva munaJune 15, " pasi pemamiriro ehurongwa, mamiriro ehutsanana, mvumo yevabereki uye ruzivo rwakanaka rwemhuri, tsika, izvo zvichatsanangurwa mumazuva anouya nevakuru vehutano uye vane masimba vane kodzero. »

Iyo HAS inofarira kubaiwa kwenhanho

Zvinoitika kuti Mutungamiriri aitarisira maonero eHigh Authority yehutano, yakaburitswa neChina, Chikumi 3 mangwanani.

Kana akabvuma kuti zvechokwadi "kubatsirika kwakananga kwega"Uye zvisina kunanga, uye bhenefiti yakaunganidzwa kune vaccine yevachiri kuyaruka, izvo zvisinei inokurudzira kuenderera mberi nhanho, nekuivhura sechinhu chakakosha kune vane makore 12-15 vane chirwere checo-morbid kana kuva veboka remunhu asina kudzivirirwa kana anotambura. Chechipiri, anokurudzira kuiwedzera kune vese vechidiki, " kana chirongwa chekudzivirira chevanhu vakuru chave mberi zvakakwana.

Zviripachena, Mutungamiriri weRepublic akada kusadzedzereka, uye akazivisa kuti jekiseni revana vane makore 12-18 ekuzvarwa richavhurika kune vese, pasina mamiriro.

Pfizer, Moderna, J & J: chii chichave chekudzivirira chakapihwa kune vechidiki?

NeChishanu, Chivabvu 28, European Medicines Agency (EMA) yakapa girinhi mwenje kuti ipe Pfizer / BioNTech vaccine kune vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu. kubva muna Zvita 12.

Panguva ino, saka ndiyo Pfizer / BioNTech yekudzivirira inozopihwa kune vechidiki kubva munaChikumi 15. Asi hazvibvisirwe kuti mushonga weModerna unowana mvumo kubva kuEuropean Medicines Agency.

Anti-Covid vaccine yevachiri kuyaruka: ndedzipi mabhenefiti? 

Iyo Pfizer / BioNTech kiriniki kuyedzwa kwakaitwa pavachiri kuyaruka vaviri vasina kumbobvira vaita chibvumirano cheCovid-2. Pavatori vechikamu gumi nevapfumbamwe vakagamuchira jekiseni, hapana akazobata hutachiona, nepo mumwe wevachiri kuyaruka 000 akawana placebo akaonekwa aine hutachiona imwe nguva mushure meongororo. ” Zvinoreva kuti, muchidzidzo ichi, mushonga wekudzivirira wakashanda 100%. Inofadza iyo European Medicines Agency. Zvisinei, muenzaniso wacho unoramba uri muduku zvikuru.

Kune chikamu chayo, High Authority yehutano inoshuma "robust humoral mhinduro”, (Kureva kuti kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira nekugadzirwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere) akakonzereswa ne2 dosi yeComirnaty vaccine (Pfizer / BioNTech) muzvidzidzo zvemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu, vane kana vasina nhoroondo yekutapukirwa neSARS-CoV-12. Anowedzera kuti “100% yekudzivirira yekudzivirira pazviratidzo zveCovid-19 kesi dzakasimbiswa nePCR kubva pazuva rechinomwe mushure mekupera kwejekiseni.".

Anti-Covid vaccine: Moderna inoshanda 96% mune vane makore 12-17 ekuzvarwa, zvidzidzo zvinowana.

Mhedzisiro yekutanga yemuyedzo wekiriniki wakaitwa zvakananga muhuwandu hwevechiri kuyaruka inoratidza kuti yeModerna's COVID-19 yekudzivirira ndeye 96% inoshanda muvane makore gumi nemaviri-12. Iyo kambani yemishonga inotarisira kugamuchira mvumo yepamutemo munguva pfupi, sezvinoita Pfizer.

Pfizer haisiriyo yega kambani ine mishonga yekudzivirira Covid-19 ingangoshandiswa mudiki. Moderna yakazivisa kuti yekudzivirira yeCCIDID-19, zvakare yakavakirwa kumutumwa RNA, yaive 96% inoshanda muvechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemuyedzo wayo wekiriniki inonzi "TeenCOVE". Munguva iyi, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevatatu vatori vechikamu muUnited States vakagamuchira jekiseni, uye chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu placebo. "Chidzidzo chakaratidza kushanda kwekudzivirira kwe96%, kazhinji inotenderwa zvakanaka pasina zvakakomba zvekuchengetedza zvakaonekwa kusvika nhasi. Akati. Nokuda kwemigumisiro iyi yepakati, vatori vechikamu vakateverwa kweavhareji yemazuva 35 mushure mejojo ​​rechipiri.

Kambani yemishonga yakajekesa kuti mhedzisiro yese yaive " munyoro kana pakati ", kazhinji kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni. Mushure mejekiseni rechipiri, mhedzisiro yaisanganisira ” musoro, kuneta, myalgia uye kutonhora , Zvakafanana nevaya vanoonekwa muvakuru vakagamuchira jekiseni. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro iyi, Moderna yakaratidza kuti parizvino " mukukurukurirana nevatongi pamusoro pekugadzirisa kunogona kuitika kune zvinyorwa zvayo zvekugadzirisa Kupa mvumo yekudzivirira yezera iri. Mushonga wekudzivirira mRNA-1273 parizvino inongopihwa zvitupa kuvanhu vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira munyika idzo dzakatotenderwa.

Pfizer naModerna vari munhangemutange yekubaya vana

Kuburitswa kwayo kwenhau kunotsanangura, zvisinei, " kuti sezvo huwandu hwezviitiko zveCOVID-19 hwakaderera muvachiri kuyaruka, tsananguro yenyaya haina kuomesesa pane yeCOVE (chidzidzo muvakuru), izvo zvinoguma nekubudirira kwejekiseni kurwisa chirwere chisina kusimba. Chiziviso ichi chinouya apo Food and Drug Administration yakagadzirira kuzivisa kana ichapa mvumo yekushandiswa kwechimbichimbi yekudzivirira kwePfizer-BioNTech kune vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu, ukuwo Canada yave nyika yekutanga kupa mvumo yezera iri. . 

Izvi ndizvo zvakare zvakaitika kuModerna iyo, kune chikamu chayo, yakatanga muna Kurume chikamu 2 chekiriniki yekudzidza mukati vana vane makore 6 kusvika kumakore gumi nerimwe (KidCOVE kudzidza). Kana kucheneswa kwevachiri kuyaruka kuri kuita nyaya inokurukurwa zvakanyanya, imhaka yekuti inomiririra nhanho inotevera mumishandirapamwe yekudzivirira, inodiwa sekureva kwesainzi kubata, nekufamba kwenguva, kuve nedenda re coronavirus. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo American biotech yakafumura mhedzisiro inokurudzira ine chekuita ne "zvinowedzera", a zvinokwanisika jekiseni rechitatu. Ingave fomula yakagadziridzwa yakanangana neyakasiyana-siyana yeBrazil neSouth Africa, kana chidimbu chetatu chemushonga wekutanga.

Ko nhomba yevachiri kuyaruka ichaitika kupi?

Kudzivirira kune vane makore 12-18 ekuberekwa kuchaitika kubva munaJune 15 mukati vaccinodromes uye mamwe majekiseni yakaitwa kubva pakatanga chirongwa chekudzivirira. Izvi zvakasimbiswa neGurukota rezvehutano pamakrofoni yeLCI.

Kana iri chirongwa chekudzivirira, ichave yakakosha zvakafanana neyevakuru, kureva mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu pakati pemadhozi maviri, nguva inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kumavhiki manomwe kana kunyange mavhiki masere muzhizha., kupa kuwedzera kuchinjika kune vanoita mazororo.

Vaccination ye12-17 makore ekuzvarwa: ndeapi mhedzisiro inofanirwa kutarisirwa?

Pamusangano wevatori venhau, Marco Cavaleri, mukuru wezve nzira yekudzivirira kuEuropean Medicines Agency, akati mhinduro yekudzivirira kwevachiri kuyaruka inofananidzwa neyevadiki vechidiki, kana zvirinani. Akavimbisa kuti vaccine "zvakanaka kushivirira"Nevechiri kuyaruka, uye kuti kwaive"hapana kunyanya kunetseka”Nezvezvinobvira maside effects. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yakabvuma kuti “saizi yemuenzaniso haibvumiri kuonekwa kwezvingangoitika zvisingawanzo mhedzisiro".

Ziva kuti Pfizer / BioNTech vaccine yakapihwa kune vachiri kuyaruka kwemavhiki akati wandei vatove muCanada neUnited States, iyo inopa mamwe data ezve pharmacovigilance. Vakuru veAmerica vakazivisa zvakanyanya zvisingawanzoitika zve "zvinyoro" zvinetso zvemoyo (myocarditis: kuzvimba kwemyocardium, tsandanyama yemwoyo). Asi nhamba yezviitiko zvemyocarditis, iyo yaizoonekwa mushure mechipiri chechipiri uye panzvimbo yevarume, haingapfuuri, panguva ino, kupfuura kuwanda kwekuitika kwerudo urwu munguva dzakajairika muboka rezera iri.

Kune chikamu chayo, High Authority yehutano inoshuma " data inogutsa yekushivirira Yakawanikwa muvachiri kuyaruka 2 vane makore 260 kusvika 12 makore, yakateverwa pamusoro pepakati pemwedzi gumi nemishanu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki yePfizer / BioNTech. “ Zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvakashata zvakashumwa zvaisanganisira zviitiko zvemuno (kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni) kana zviratidzo zvakajairika (kuneta, musoro, kutonhora, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, fivha) uye kazhinji munyoro kusvika pakati nepakati".

Vaccination yevane makore 12-17: ndeipi fomu yemvumo yevabereki?

Sezvo vachiri vadiki, vechidiki kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemanomwe vanogona kubaiwa kana vaine mvumo yevabereki kubva kune mumwe mubereki. Kubva pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, vanogonawo kubaiwa pasina mvumo yevabereki vavo.

Ziva kuti kune mashoma mashoma kesi muFrance ayo mudiki anogona kuwana kurapwa pasina mvumo yemubereki mumwe kana vese (kudzivirira pamuviri uye kunyanya mapiritsi emangwanani-mushure mekuberekwa, kubviswa kwekuzvidira kwepamuviri).

Mutemo wemvumo yevabereki unoti kudii nezvemajekiseni?

Nezve majekiseni ekumanikidzwa, gumi nerimwe muhuwandu, mamiriro acho akasiyana.

Padanho remutemo, zvinowanzo fungwa kuti pamwe chete nehurwere hwehuduku uye nekutarisira kukuvara kudiki, majekiseni anomanikidzirwa chikamu chemaitiro emazuva ese ekurapwa, kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vanopikisa zviito zvisina kujairika (kurebeswa muchipatara, general anesthesia, kurapwa kwenguva refu kana nemigumisiro yakawanda, nezvimwewo).

Kune akajairika maitiro ekurapa, mvumo yemumwe wevabereki vaviri yakakwana, nepo chibvumirano chevabereki vose chiri madikanwa nokuda kwezviito zvisina kujairika. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kurwisa Covid-19 kuchawira mukati mechikamu ichi chezvisiri zvenguva dzose, nekuti hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa.

Covid-19: jekiseni revana vane makore gumi nemaviri-12 ekuberekwa richamanikidzwa here?

Panguva ino, sevanhu vakuru vekuFrance, jekiseni rinobva kuSars-CoV-2 rinoramba riri rekuzvidira uye hazvizomanikidzirwa, akadaro Minister of Solidarity and Health.

Sei uchidzivirira vechidiki sezvo vari panjodzi shoma yemhando dzakakomba?

Sezvinobvumwa, vechidiki vachiri kuyaruka vari panjodzi yakaderera yekubatwa nemhando dzakakomba dzeCovid-19. Nekudaro, nekusvibiswa, vanogona kutapurira vamwe, kusanganisira vanotambura zvakanyanya (kunyanya vanasekuru).

Naizvozvo, pfungwa iri shure kwejekiseni yevachiri kuyaruka ndeyezadzisa immune immune nekukurumidza yehuwandu hweFrance, asiwo yepakutanga kwegore rechikoro ra2021, dzivirira kuvharwa kwekirasi muzvikoro zvepakati nepamusoro. Nekuti kunyangwe hutachiona neSars-CoV-2 hunowanzo ratidza zvishoma kune vadiki, inoburitsa inorema uye inorambidza hutano protocol muzvikoro.

Ko nhomba ichavhurirwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri here?

Panguva ino, jekiseni rekudzivirira Sars-CoV-2 harivhurirwe vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri chero vangava. Kana izvi zvisati zvave pachirongwa, hazvina kuisirwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kushanduka achifarira kubayiwa kwevasiri pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, kana zvidzidzo nezvenyaya iyi zvine mhedziso uye kana vakuru vehutano vakatonga iyo yakanaka kubatsirwa / njodzi chiyero.