Iyo Cowper, Méry-Cowper, kana bulbo-urethal glands chikamu chehurume hwekubereka uye chine chekuita nekuumbwa kwourume.

nzvimbo. Kunyangwe shwanu, shwanu dzaCowper dzakamiswa kune chero divi repakati, pazasi peprostate uye pamusoro pebhubhu yepenisheni, inoita mudzi uye nekuzvimba kwenhengo yemurume (2) (3).

mamiriro. Sechikamu chezvishongo zvekuwanika zvehurume zvekubereka, gland dzaCowper imwe neimwe ine dhizaini yekuwedzera. Nzira imwe neimwe inotambanuka kuburikidza nebhuru rebonde kuti ubatanidze iyo spongy urethra (2). Kukura kwepea, gland rega rega rinoumbwa nealveoli yakawedzerwa nemabhuruku tubules, achiungana pamwechete mumakonzo. Ese makoroni anoita kuti zvikwanise kuumba migero yaCowper.

Vascularization uye innervation. Masero eCowper anopihwa neiyo bulbar arteri uye isingafungidzirwe neiyo bulbo-urethral tsinga, iro rekupedzisira bazi reropaini (1).

Basa mukugadzirwa kwourume. Masero eCowper anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweseminal fluid (1). Urume uhwu ndicho chinhu chikuru chehurume uye chine zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti udyise nekutakura urume panguva yekubuda (3). Kunyanya, iyo inobvumira kuendesa kwakakodzera kwespermatozoa kune oocyte.

Basa rekuzvidzivirira. Masero eCowper ane mamwe masero ezvirwere zvemuviri. Izvi zvinoita basa rekuzvidzivirira kumatunhu epasi (1). 

Syringocèle. Kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa, chirwere ichi chinoenderana nekuwedzeredzwa kwenzira dzaCowper. Mhosva shomanana dzakaratidzwa (1).

Mamota eshangu dzaCowper. Kazhinji, tumarara maseru anogona kukura mumasero eCowper. Mumamota akaipa, zvivakwa zviri padyo, senge mhasuru, zvinogona zvakare kukanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuoneka kwebundu, kurwadziwa, kunetseka kuita weti, kana kupatirwa (1).

Cowperite calculeuse. Lithiasis kana mabwe anogona kukura mukati meganda raCowper (1).

Kurapwa. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakawanikwa, mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa senge maantibioti.

Kuvhiya kurapa. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakaonekwa uye nekushanduka kwayo, kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa. Panyaya yekenza yezvigunwe zveCowper, kubviswa kunogona kuitwa. Inogona zvakare kuperekedzwa nekubviswa kweprostate, pamwe nedzimwe nhengo dzepedyo.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, yakanangwa kurapa. Zvichienderana nerudzi uye nhanho yebundu, chemotherapy, radiation radiation, hormone therapy kana yakanangwa kurapwa inogona kushandiswa kuparadza gomarara maseru.

Proctological bvunzo. Kuongororwa kwedhijitari rectal kunogona kuitwa kuongorora madonhwe eCowper.

Chiremba imaging bvunzo. Nekuda kwekusimbisa kana kusimbisa kuongororwa, kumwe kuongororwa kwekufungidzira kwekurapa kunogona kuitwa senge dumbuino-pelvic MRI, kana iyo ultrasound.

biopsy. Kuongorora uku kune semuenzaniso wemasero kubva kuprostate uye zvinoita kuti zviite kunyanya kuongorora kuvepo kwemarara maseru.

Kuwedzera bvunzo. Kuwedzera bvunzo senge weti kana semeni ongororo inogona kuitwa.

Matunduru aCowper, anonziwo Mery-Cowper, ane mazita avo kuvanatomist vaviri. Jean Mery, wechiFrench anatomist, nemuromo uye kekutanga, akatsanangura matenhere aya muna 1684 nepo muChirungu anatomist William Cowper akaita runyorwa rwekutanga pazvirugu izvi muna 1699 (1).