THENzira isiri-directive utsanzi^MC (ANDC^MC) chimiro che kupa zano iyo inosimbisa huchokwadi hwe Hukama pakati pemurapi nemutengi wake. Haina kuitirwa kuti ive yepamutemo psychotherapy uye inosiyana nayo pakuti haisi kurapa uye haidi kuongororwa kwemurwere.

Unhu hwehukama hunoumba hwaro hwemaitiro ekushandurwa kwe "mubatsiri". Kubva pakuona kweCreative Non-Directive Approach, kutambura kukuru uye matambudziko makuru emunhu anomuka kubva kwaari. zvinoshungurudza hukama zviitiko, zvose zvakapfuura nezvazvino. Nokudaro, chiitiko chenguva refu cheukama hwakadzama uye hwechokwadi nenyanzvi yehukama hwepfungwa inogona kushandura mhedzisiro yezviitiko izvi uye kupa kugadzikana kwemukati kunogara.

Iyo Creative Non-Directive Approach inokurudzira kucherechedzwa uye kutaura kwe akadzvinyirirwa manzwiro, kuramba kwayo uye zvinodiwa zvayo zvinokosha, kuitira kuti isunungure zvayo kukwanisa kugadzira. Kushanda kweCreative Non-Directive Approach kunotsamira zvishoma pane imwe nzira pane pamhando yekuvapo kwemurapi uye hukama hwake nemutengi wake. Muchirevo chemisangano, zviri pamusoro pezvose nekutaura nemuromo ruzivo rwavo uye zvavanoda izvo munhu anozviratidza kwaari. Izvi zvinogona kumutungamirira kuti azvishandure pachake mukati uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ake chaiwo. Mamiriro ekunze e shamwari yekutenga uye D 'zvakavanzika, naizvozvowokugamuchirwa kusina magumo zvemurapi, zvakakosha kukurudzira kutaura uku uye kuwanikwa.

SezvoKugadzira isiri-yekuraira nzira inopa kukosha kwakanyanya anokanganisa uye manzwiro dimension yehukama nemurapi, basa iro wekupedzisira anofanira kuita paari panguva yekudzidziswa kwake imari. Pamusoro pekuziva zvakajairwa pfungwa dze psychology, anofanirwa kuteedzera kugara mukati memukati kuti agone kugamuchira zvechokwadi uye kugamuchira mumwe nerudo netsitsi pasina kumutonga, kana kuratidza manzwiro ake, zvaanoda kana mhinduro paari.

La non-directivity yenzira inobvumira munhu ari kurapwa kuti ataure akasununguka zvachose. Achinzwa kugamuchirwa uye kunzwisiswa, aigona nokudaro kudzora upenyu hwake. Nokuda kwake, murapi ane, hongu, basa rokutarisira. Inopa maitiro akachengeteka chimiro chekutarisa maererano nenguva, nzvimbo, mubhadharo, mitemo yekutevera, nezvimwe.

panguva musangano wekutanga, murapi anokumbira munhu kuti ataure zvikonzero uye zvinangwa zvenzira yake. Zvadaro, anomuzivisa nezve chaiyo nzira. Kana chisungo chakanaka chikasimbiswa pakati pevanhu vaviri - izvo zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa zvine musoro - zvinokwanisika kutanga nzira.

Rimwe rebasa remurapi nderekugadzirisa zvakare zvaanoona nekunzwa, mumashoko chaiwo uye nenzira ine chinangwa. Haaturikiri uye haafungi chero chinhu. Anogona kuratidza kutambura kwomukati kwomutengi wake, kumutungamirira kuti akutsanangure, uye kumubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzinoenderana naye. Naizvozvo murapi haana simba pamunhu, kunze kweiyo yeteerera uye batsira kujekesa zvayo kunetsana kwemukati.

Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anoona kuti kushatirwa kwavo kunobva kune zvimwe "zvisingazive" zvinotarisirwa kune wavakaroorana naye vanozofanira kutanga ona zvezvinotarisirwa izvozvo wobva wazvigamuchira. Ipapo ndipo paanozokwanisa kupindira mukugadzirisa dambudziko rehasha. Nerubatsiro rwemurapi, achakwanisa kuwana mukati make imwe nzira yakanaka yekuzvibata. Kunzwa kugamuchirwa uye kudiwa uye kubvuma kuti "zvavanotarisira" chikamu chazvo matanho akakosha ekupora uye shanduko yemukati.

Pamusoro penhaurirano, murapi anogona kushandisa mamiriro kana maitiro ekufungidzira kana munhu achinetseka kutaura nemuromo zvaari kunzwa. Anogona, somuenzaniso, kushandisa mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana umo munhu wacho anotsanangura kuti chiono chinonyandura maari.

Mugadziri wenzira, Colette Portelance, wekuQuebecer ane doctorate mudzidzo, akatanga chikoro chake muna 1989, aine Francois Lavigne, akapedza kudzidza mukiriniki psychology uye psychopathology. Akasuma misimboti yeCreative Non-Directive Approach mubhuku rake rine musoro unoti Kubatsira hukama uye kuzvida, yakadzokororwa yadzokororwa uye yakabudiswazve. Akagadzira nzira yake kubva muruzivo rwake rwekuraira nekudzidzisa, uye nekukwevera kurudziro kubva kune akasiyana siyana emazuva ano psychology. Akanyanya kupesvedzerwa nebasa reAmerican humanist psychologist Carl Rogers^1-2 uye Bulgarian psychiatrist Georgi Lozanov³.

Rogers akapikisa kuti haisi dzidziso, maitiro, kana kududzira kwakarurama kwechokwadi chemunhu kunobatsira kuvaporesa, asi hukama pakati pemurapi nemutarisiri. Mumakore ekuma1960, akadyarawo gakava pakati pesangano resainzi nekutaura kuti hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hahuna hunyanzvi mukupora. (Ona pepa rePsychotherapy panyaya iyi.)

Akararama panguva imwe naRogers, D^r Lozanov, mugadziri weiyo suggestologie, yakasimbisa batano pakati pechimiro chendangariro chomunhu namano ake okudzidza. Suggestology inodzidzisa kuti mamiriro epfungwa atinozviwana tiri mauri panguva yekudzidza ane simba. Kudzikama, kufara uye hukama hune hutano nemudzidzisi angave mamiriro akakosha ekuvandudza kudzidza kwavo uye kugona kwavo kugadzira.

Kufurira kwaRogers naLozanov kwakabatsira mukuziva kukosha kwakakosha kwehukama hwehukama munzvimbo yekurapa. Asi, chinoshamisira cheCreative Non-Directive Approach ndechekuti kuti uwane mibairo inobatsira zvechokwadi zvingave zvakakosha kuti murapi azviitire basa rinoenderera. Saka yaigona kutariswa kwete chete pane ziva uye pamusoro kuita, asi kunyanya pakuva.

Kufanana nemhando ipi neipi yehukama hwekubatsira, iyoKugadzira isiri-yekuraira nzira aim thekutumbuka zvemunhu uye kugadzirisa dambudziko repfungwa vanhu. Inonangana nevanhu vemazera ese vanoda kuvandudza hukama hwavo ivo nevamwe. Munda wayo wekushandisa wakakura uye unozvikweretesa zvakaenzana kumunhu, vaviri kana basa reboka. Inoshanda kunyanya kune matambudziko ehukama hwepfungwa, rudo, dzidzo uye hupenyu hwebasa. Inoitawo kuti zvikwanise kuongorora matambudziko ane chekuita nekushushikana, kushushikana, kuzviremekedza, godo, hutsinye, kunyara, pamwe nekukanganisika kwehunhu, matambudziko ekugadzirisa (kufirwa, kuparadzana) uye matambudziko epabonde.

Psychotherapists muCreative Non-Directive Approach vanofunga kuti nyika yepfungwa haina kukweretesa kune "chinangwa" zviyero. Naizvozvo, zvinongova zvipupuriro zveavo vakamborapwa uye zvakacherechedzwa nevarapi, uye kwete humbowo hwesainzi, hunotsigira kushanda kweCreative Non-Directive Approach.

Vakawanda ve psychotherapists mune yekugadzira isiri-directive nzira dzidzira mune zvepachivande uye makiriniki, asiwo munzvimbo dzenharaunda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekugara dzevakadzi vari mukutambudzika, munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza varwere, kugadzirisa zvinodhaka, nezvimwe.

Kureba kwekurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nedambudziko uye kukurumidza kwemunhu, asi kazhinji kacho kanenge kagumi masesesheni anodiwa. Kune vamwe, iyi nhamba yezvirongwa inogona kupedzisa, nepo kune vamwe, maitiro anogona kuenderera kwemwedzi yakati wandei, kunyangwe makore akati wandei.

Sezvo kubudirira kwemaitiro kunoenderana nehuchokwadi hwehukama nemupi, tora nguva yekusarudza murapi waunonzwa uine chivimbo chakazara. Mubvunze mibvunzo, mubvunze kuti akutsanangurire kuti chirongwa chacho chii, kana akabudirira nevanhu vaakabatsira, zvaanofunga pamusoro pedambudziko rako, nezvimwewo.

Kuti uwane chiremba weCreative Non-Directive Approach munharaunda yako, bvunza International Association of Helping Relation Therapists of Canada (CITRAC) kana ANDC European Association of Psychotherapists (ona Nzvimbo Dzanofarira).

Kuti uwane zita reMurapi mukubatsira hukama (zita rakachengetedzwa), unofanirwa kutevera kudzidziswa kunopihwa neCentre de Relation d'Aide de Montréal kana International Training School paANDC. Chirongwa ichi chine maawa e1 ekudzidziswa, akapararira pamusoro pemakore 250, kusanganisira dzidziso, kudzidzira, kudzidza uye maitiro emunhu. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi zvinopihwa zvakare mushure mekudzidziswa kwekutanga kwapera (ona Saiti dzekufarira).

Portelance Colette. Kubatsira Hukama uye Kuzvida-Kuzvida: Iyo Yekugadzira Isina-Directive Nzira muPsychotherapy uye Pedagogy., Editions du CRAM, Canada, 2009.

Nheyo dzeCreative Non-Directive Approach.

Wona mamwe akawanda mabhuku aColette Portelance, pane vakaroora, dzidzo, kutaurirana, hukama, nezvimwe pa Éditions du CRAM webhusaiti.

Lozanov Georgi. Suggestology uye zvinhu zve suggestopedia, Editions Sayenzi uye tsika, Canada, 1984.

Muvambi we suggestology anotsanangura misimboti yenzira yake yekudzidza. Chishandiso chinofanira kuiswa mukuita mukurapa, psychotherapy uye pedagogy.

Rogers Carl. Hukama hunobatsira uye psychotherapy, French Social Editions, France, 12^e chinyorwa, 1999.

Pakuterera kusiri kwekuraira muhukama hwekubatsira, maitiro akagadzirwa naCarl Rogers mukati ma1960s, zvichibva pakugona kwevanhu kuzviziva.

ANDC European Association yePsychotherapists

Ese marudzi eruzivo nezve nzira uye dhairekitori renhengo.

www.andc.eu

Sangano reHumanistic Psychology

Sangano rinounza pamwe chete ma psychotherapist uye vanhu vanoomerera kuhumanistic psychology, zvichibva pakugona kwemunhu kuve tenzi wezvaanozoda. Iyo saiti izere nezviwanikwa parukova urwu, iyo iyo ANDC iri chikamu.

http://ahpweb.org

Montreal Help Relation Center (CRAM) / ANDC International Training Chikoro (EIF)

Iyo saiti yechikoro chekudzidzira basa muANDC. Mharidzo yemaitiro, tsananguro yezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye mutengo, nezvimwe.

www.cram-eif.org

International Corporation of Counseling Therapists of Canada (CITRAC)

Iyo saiti yemubatanidzwa wema psychotherapist akadzidziswa kuANDC. Mharidzo yemaitiro ekurapa, masevhisi anopihwa, dhairekitori renhengo, nezvimwe.

www.citrac.ca

Hunhu Dzidziso: Carl Rogers (1902-1987)

Saiti inopa biography yeAmerican psychologist Carl Rogers pamwe nedzidziso yake pakukura kwemunhu, iyo yakapesvedzera zvakanyanya ANDC.

http://webspace.ship.edu