Mukati
Pakupedzisira, mwana wako ane matatu chaiwo. Anenge atozvimiririra: anofamba, anomhanya uye anotaura ... Anogona kuvimbwa naye nezvinhu zvakawanda pachake. Zvikumbiro zvako zvinowedzera nekusazvidira. Ari kuedza kukubatsira pane zvose.
Uye kamwe kamwe ... kamwe-kamwe ... chimwe chinhu chinoitika kuchipfuyo chako. Inoshanduka pamberi pemeso edu. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kune zvakaipa. Sokunge mumwe munhu akatsiva mwana uye pachinzvimbo chemurume anoenderana, akapfava uye anonyevenuka, senge plasticine, akakutsveta iwe chisikwa chinokuvadza, chakatsauka, chakasindimara, chisingaoneki.
"Marinochka, ndapota uya nebhuku," Amai vanobvunza nerudo.
"Kwete Plyness," Marinka anopindura zvakasimba.
- Ipa, muzukuru, ini ndichakubatsira, - senguva dzose, mbuya vanopa.
“Aiwa, ini pachangu,” muzukurusikana akaomesa musoro anoramba.
— Ngatifambei.
— Haaende.
— Enda kunodya.
- Handidi.
— Ngatiteerere imwe nyaya.
- Handidi…
Uye saka zuva rose, vhiki, mwedzi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange gore, miniti yega yega, sekondi yega yega ... Sokunge imba haichisiri mucheche, asi imwe mhando ye "kutya kwekutya". Anoramba zvaaigara achifarira zvakanyanya. Anoita zvinhu zvose kuzvidza munhu wose, anoratidza kusateerera muzvinhu zvose, kunyange kukuvadza zvido zvake. Uye anogumbuka sei kana ma prank ake amiswa… Anotarisa kaviri chero zvirambidzo. Pamwe anotanga kufunga, obva arega kutaura zvachose… Pakarepo anoramba poto… serobhoti, rakarongwa, asina kuteerera mibvunzo nezvikumbiro, anopindura munhu wese: “kwete”, “Handikwanise”, “Handidi. ", "Handimbo". “Mashura aya achapera riini? vabereki vanobvunza. — Ndoita sei naye? Haadzoreki, ane udyire, akasindimara .. Anoda zvose pachake, asi haasati aziva sei. “Amai naBaba havanzwisisi here kuti handidi rubatsiro rwavo?” - mwana anofunga, achisimbisa "ini" yake. “Havaoni here kungwara kwandakaita, kunaka kwandakaita! Ini ndiri shasha!» - mwana anozviyemura panguva ye "rudo rwekutanga" kwaari, achinzwa kunzwa kutsva kwedzungu - "Ini pachangu!" Akazvisiyanisa sa "Ini" pakati pevanhu vazhinji vakamupoteredza, akazvipikisa kwavari. Anoda kusimbisa kusiyana kwake kubva kwavari.
- "Ini pachangu!"
- "Ini pachangu!"
- "Ini pachangu" ...
Uye ichi chirevo che "I-system" ndiyo nheyo yeunhu pakupera kwehuduku hwepakutanga. Kusvetuka kubva kune realist kuenda kune muroti kunopera ne "zera rekusindimara." Nekusindimara, unogona kushandura mafungiro ako kuti ave echokwadi uye adzivirire.
Pazera remakore matatu, vana vanotarisira kuti mhuri ione kuzvimiririra uye kuzvimiririra. Mwana anoda kubvunzwa maonero ake, kubvunzurudzwa. Uye haakwanisi kumirira kuti zviitike pane imwe nguva mune ramangwana. Haasati anzwisisa nguva yeramangwana. Anoda zvinhu zvose kamwechete, pakarepo, ikozvino. Uye ari kuedza chero zvingaita kuti awane rusununguko uye azvisimbise mukukunda, kunyange kana zvichiunza kusagadzikana nekuda kwekunetsana nevadikani.
Zvido zvakawedzerwa zvemwana ane makore matatu okuberekwa hazvichakwanisi kugutswa nemaitiro ekare ekukurukurirana naye, uye mararamiro ekare. Uye mukupikisa, kudzivirira "Ini" yake, mwana anoita "kupesana nevabereki vake", achiona kupesana pakati pe "Ndinoda" uye "Ndinofanira."
Asi tiri kutaura nezvekukura kwemwana. Uye maitiro ese ebudiriro, mukuwedzera kune anononoka shanduko, anoonekwawo nekukasira shanduko-matambudziko. Kuunganidza zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuchinja kweunhu hwemwana kunotsiviwa nekuputika kwechisimba - shure kwezvose, hazvibviri kudzoreredza kukura. Fungidzira nhiyo isati yachechenywa kubva muzai. Akachengeteka sei ikoko. Uye zvakadaro, kunyangwe nemusikirwo, anoparadza goko kuti abude. Kana zvisina kudaro, aizongodzipwa pasi pawo.
Kuchengeta kwedu mwana igoko rimwe chete. Anodziya, akasununguka uye akachengeteka kuva pasi pake. Pane imwe nguva anoida. Asi mwana wedu anokura, achichinja kubva mukati, uye kamwe kamwe nguva inosvika paanoona kuti goko rinokanganisa kukura. Rega kukura kurwadze ... uye zvakadaro mwana haachisiri zvechisikigo, asi achiziva kutyora "goko" kuti awane mavicissitudes ekupedzisira, kuziva zvisingazivikanwi, kusangana nezvisingazivikanwi. Uye kuwanikwa kukuru ndiko kuzviwana iwe pachako. Anozvimiririra, anogona kuita chero chinhu. Asi ... nekuda kwezera rinogoneka, mwana haagone kuita pasina amai. Uye anomutsamwira nokuda kweizvi uye "kutsiva" nemisodzi, kupikisa, whims. Haakwanisi kuvanza dambudziko rake, iro, sematsono pahedgehog, rinonamatira kunze uye rinotungamirirwa chete kune vanhu vakuru vanogara vari pedyo naye, vachimutarisira, vanonyevera zvose zvaanoda, vasingaoni uye vasingazivi kuti anogona kutoita chero chinhu. zviite iwe pachako. Nevamwe vanhu vakuru, nevezera, vakoma nehanzvadzi, mwana haatomboenderani kunetsana.
Maererano nenyanzvi dzepfungwa, mucheche pazera remakore matatu ari kuenda kune imwe yematambudziko, kuguma kwayo kunoratidza danho idzva rehuduku - preschool childhood.
Matambudziko anodiwa. Dzakafanana nesimba rinosunda rokukura, nhano dzayo dzakatanhamara, nhanho dzechinjo mubasa rinotungamirira romwana.
Pazera re3, kuita-yekutamba kunova chiitiko chinotungamira. Mwana anotanga kutamba vanhu vakuru uye kuvatevedzera.
Mhedzisiro isingafadzi yematambudziko ndeyekuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwehuropi kune pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza, kusagadzikana kwepakati tsinga system nekuda kwekutsauka mukugadziriswazve kweiyo endocrine system uye metabolism. Nemamwe mashoko, kuguma kwedambudziko iri zvose zviri kufambira mberi, zvine hunhu hutsva hwemhindumupindu uye kusaenzana kwekushanda kusina kunaka kuutano hwemwana.
Kusagadzikana kwekushanda kunotsigirwawo nekukura nokukurumidza kwemuviri wemwana, kuwedzera kwenhengo dzayo dzomukati. Iyo inogadzirisa-inobhadhara masimba emuviri wemwana yakaderedzwa, vana vanobatwa zvakanyanya nezvirwere, kunyanya neuropsychiatric. Nepo shanduko yehupenyu uye yebhayoloji yedambudziko isingawanzo kukwezva kutarisa, shanduko mumafambiro uye hunhu hwemwana zvinoonekwa kune wese munhu.
Vabereki vanofanira kuzvibata sei panguva yedambudziko remwana wemakore matatu
Neuyo uyo dambudziko remwana wemakore matatu rinotungamirirwa, munhu anogona kutonga zvisungo zvake. Sezvo mutemo, amai vari pakati pezviitiko. Uye basa guru renzira chaiyo yekubuda mudambudziko iri riri paari. Yeuka kuti mwana anotambura nedambudziko pachake. Asi dambudziko remakore matatu ndiro danho rinokosha mukukura kwepfungwa kwemwana, kuratidza kuchinja kune imwe nhanho yehuduku. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukaona kuti chipfuwo chako chachinja zvakanyanya, uye kwete kune zviri nani, edza kukudziridza mutsara wehunhu hwako, wedzera kuchinjika mumabasa ekudzidzisa, wedzera kodzero nezvisungo zvemucheche uye, mukati mechikonzero, rega. anoravira kuzvimirira kuti anakidzwe nazvo. .
Ziva kuti mwana haangopokana newe, anoedza hunhu hwako uye anoona utera mauri kuitira kuti avafurira mukudzivirira rusununguko rwake. Anotarisa newe kakawanda pazuva kana zvaunomurambidza zvichinyatsorambidzwa, uye zvichida zvinobvira. Uye kana paine mukana wekuti "zvinogoneka", ipapo mwana anozadzisa chinangwa chake kwete kubva kwauri, asi kubva kuna baba, vanasekuru. Usamutsamwira nazvo. Uye zviri nani kuenzanisa mibayiro yakarurama uye chirango, rudo uye kuoma, asi usingakanganwi kuti "egoism" yemwana haina maturo. Pashure pezvose, takanga tiri isu, uye hakuna mumwe munhu, akamudzidzisa kuti chimwe chezvishuvo zvake zvakafanana nemurairo. Uye kamwe-kamwe - nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero hazvibviri, chimwe chinhu chinorambidzwa, chimwe chinhu chinorambwa kwaari. Takachinja hurongwa hwezvinodiwa, uye zvakaoma kuti mwana anzwisise chikonzero nei.
Uye anoti "kwete" kwauri mukutsiva. Usamutsamwira nazvo. Shure kwezvose ndiro izwi raunogara uchingotaura kana waritaura. Uye iye, achizviona akazvimirira, anotevedzera iwe. Nokudaro, kana zvishuwo zvemucheche zvinodarika zvingangoitika zvechokwadi, tsvaga nzira yekubuda mumutambo wekutamba, iyo kubva pazera remakore matatu inova iyo inotungamirira basa remwana.
Somuenzaniso, mwana wako haadi kudya, kunyange zvazvo aine nzara. Iwe haumukumbire. Gadza tafura uye uise bere pachigaro. Fungidzira kuti bere rakauya kuzodya uye rinokumbira chaizvo mwana, semunhu mukuru, kuedza kana muto wacho uchipisa, uye, kana zvichibvira, mupe zvokudya. Mwana, semuhombe, anogara pasi pedyo nechitoyi uye, asingaonekwi ari oga, paanenge achitamba, anodya kudya kwemasikati zvachose nebheya.
Pazera remakore matatu, kuzvishingisa kwemwana kunonyengetedzwa kana iwe pachako uchimufonera parunhare, kutumira tsamba kubva kune rimwe guta, kukumbira zano rake, kana kumupa zvimwe zvipo zve“vakuru” sepeni yekunyora.
Nekuda kwekukura kwemucheche, zvinodikanwa panguva yekutambudzika kwemakore matatu kuti mwana anzwe kuti vanhu vakuru vose vari mumba vanoziva kuti pedyo navo haasi mucheche, asi shamwari yavo yakaenzana uye shamwari.
Dambudziko remwana ane makore matatu. Zvinokurudzira vabereki
Munguva yedambudziko remakore matatu, mwana anoona kekutanga kuti munhu mumwe chete nevamwe, kunyanya, sevabereki vake. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuwanikwa uku ndiko kuonekwa mukutaura kwake kwechirevo che "I" (kare aitaura nezvake chete mumunhu wechitatu uye akazvidana nezita, somuenzaniso, akati pamusoro pake: "Misha akawira"). Kuziva kutsva kwako pachako kunoratidzwawo muchishuvo chokutevedzera vanhu vakuru muchinhu chiri chose, kuenzana chose chose navo. Mwana anotanga kukumbira kuti aradziswe panguva iyo vanhu vakuru vanoenda kunorara, anoedza kupfeka uye kubvisa ega, kufanana navo, kunyange kana asingazivi kuti izvi zvingazviita sei. Ona →