Crowded Row (Lyophyllum decastes) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Crowded Row (Lyophyllum decastes)

• Lyophyllum yakazara
• Row group

Lyophyllum yakazara yakapararira zvikuru. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, zvaitendwa kuti "patrimony" huru yefungus iyi mapaki, mativi, migwagwa, materu, mipendero uye yakafanana yakavhurika uye semi-yakavhurika nzvimbo. Panguva imwecheteyo, paive nerudzi rwakasiyana, Lyophyllum fumosum (L. smoky grey), yakabatana nemasango, kunyanya conifers, mamwe mabhuku akatorondedzera semycorrhiza yekare nepine kana spruce, kunze yakafanana zvikuru neL.decastes uye L. .shimeji. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura pachikamu chemolecular zvakaratidza kuti hakuna rudzi rumwe chete rwakadai rwuripo, uye zvese zvakawanikwa zvakaiswa muboka seL.fumosum iL.decastes (inonyanyozivikanwa) kana L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (zvishoma, mumasango emipaini). Saka, kubvira nhasi (2018), mhando yeL.fumosum yakabviswa, uye inonzi yakafanana neL.decastes, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzekupedzisira, kusvika ku "chero kupi zvako". Zvakanaka, L.shimeji, sezvazvakazoitika, inokura kwete muJapan neFar East chete, asi inopararira munzvimbo yese yeboreal zone kubva kuScandinavia kuenda kuJapan, uye, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inowanikwa mumasango epine enzvimbo inodziya yemamiriro ekunze. . Iyo inosiyana kubva kuL. decastes chete mumiviri mikuru ye fruiting ine makumbo akakora, kukura muzvikamu zviduku kana zvakasiyana, kusungirirwa kune yakaoma pine masango, uye, zvakanaka, pamwero we molecular.

Ngowani:

Mutsara wakazara une ngowani yakakura, 4-10 cm muhupamhi, muhuduku hemispherical, cushion-shaped, sezvo howa hunokura, hunovhura kusvika hafu-yakapararira, isingawanzo kugwadama, kazhinji ichirasikirwa nekurongeka kwayo kwejometri yechimiro (kumucheto. inoputira, inova wavy, kuputika, nezvimwewo). Mune imwe mubatanidzwa, unogona kazhinji kuwana ngowani dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo. Ruvara rwakaita grey-brown, pasi rakatsetseka, kazhinji nevhu rakanamatira. Nyama yevhavha yakakora, chena, dense, elastic, ine zvishoma "mutsara" kunhuhwirira.

Rekodhi:

Zvakati dense, chena, zvishoma kunamatira kana kusununguka.

Spore powder:

Chena.

Gumbo:

Ukobvu 0,5-1,5 cm, kureba 5-10 cm, cylindrical, kazhinji ine chikamu chezasi chakakora, kazhinji chakamonyoroka, chakaremara, chakabatanidzwa pazasi nemamwe makumbo. Ruvara - kubva kuchena kusvika kune brownish (kunyanya muchikamu chepasi), iyo yepamusoro inotsvedza, iyo pulp ine fibrous, yakasimba kwazvo.

late mushroom; kunoitika kubva mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru mumasango emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, achifarira nzvimbo dzakaita semigwagwa yemasango, mipendero yesango yakatetepa; dzimwe nguva anouya mhiri mumapaki, meadows, mune forbs. Kazhinji, inobereka michero mumasumbu makuru.

Mutsara wakasanganiswa (Lyophyllum connatum) une ruvara rwakareruka.

Mutsara wakazara unogona kuvhiringika nezvimwe zvinodyiwa uye zvisingadyiwe agaric marudzi anokura ari clumps. Pakati pavo pane marudzi akadai emhuri yakajairika seCollybia acervata (howa diki ine tsvuku tsvuku yekapu nemakumbo), uye Hypsizygus tessulatus, inokonzera kuora kwehuni, pamwe nemamwe marudzi ehuchi agarics kubva kuArmillariella. uye meadow huchi agaric (Marasmius oreades).

Mirowi yakatsvikinyidzana inoonekwa sehowa hunodyiwa hwakaderera; magadzirirwo e pulp anopa mhinduro inokwana kuti sei.