Mukati
Pneumonia mupikisi anotyisa. Inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekare hwekufema uye matambudziko anotevera. Kurapa hakusi nyore uye kazhinji kunopera nekugara muchipatara, kunyanya kana munhu akwegura achirwara.
Pneumonia inotsanangurwa sekuzvimba chero kupi zvako kunoitika mumapapu - mualveoli uye mumukati metishu. Chirwere ichi chinoitika kakawanda, pasinei nemwaka. Zvakakosha, zvinogona kuitika nenzira inonyengera, pasina zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa.
Kurwisa kwehutachiona
Chirwere chisingatarisirwi, chisina kurapwa (bhakitiriya kana hutachiona) chepamusoro chekufema (runny nose, laryngitis) chinogona kupararira nyore nyore kumucheto wezasi wekufema, zvichiita kuti bronchitis kana pneumonia. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana utachiona hwacho huine hutachiwana uye kudzivirira kwemuviri kwadzikira.
Mavhairasi ndiwo anokonzera inonzi viral pneumonia, iyo yakanyanya kuomarara ifuruwenza pneumonia. Rudzi urwu runorwisa kazhinji munguva dzedenda. Chirwere chinowanzoitika muzvikamu zviviri. Pakutanga, tinongotarisana nezviratidzo zvechando: varwere vanonyunyuta nezve malaise, fever, chills, kurwadziwa mumasumbu, majoini, musoro, ivo vasina simba. Dzimwe nguva havazivi nezvechirwere chavanokura. Chete mushure memazuva mashoma kana kunyange akati wandei, kana mapapu akanganisa, zviratidzo zvekufema zvinoonekwa - kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kupfupika kwekufema uye chikosoro chakaoma, chinonetesa.
Sneaky mabhakitiriya
Dzimwe nguva furuwenza (viral) pneumonia inoomeswa nehutachiona hwepamusoro uye inoshanduka kuita inonzi bacterial pneumonia. Inowanzorwisa vanhu vasina immunocompromised, kunyanya vana nevakwegura. Kuzvimba kwerudzi urwu kunofarirwa ne: zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema, eg chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, chronic cardiovascular disease, semuenzaniso kuremara kwemoyo, kuderedzwa kwekudzivirirwa kwemuviri nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere, utachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya furuwenza, nosocomial infection. Zviratidzo zvekuputika zvinozviratidza nenzira yekukurumidza, kupisa kwakanyanya, kazhinji kupfuura 40 ° C. Kunewo kutonhora, kudikitira kukuru uye kushaya simba kwakanyanya. Pane chikosoro chine kubuda kwakawanda, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye dyspnoea yekuoma kwakasiyana. Chinonyanya kukonzera mabayo iStreptococcus pneumoniae - inenge 60-70% yezvimba zvese. Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runowanzo kutangirwa nehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema. Chechipiri chinonyanyozivikanwa chekuzvimba chinhu ndeye Haemophilus influenzae bhakitiriya. Staphylococcal pneumonia inogona kuva dambudziko refuruwenza kana humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Chii chinodiwa pakuongororwa?
Nechekare panguva auscultation uye kuputika kwechipfuva, chiremba anocherechedza kuchinja mumapapu, aripo mune zvose zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye bhakitiriya pneumonia - anonzwa kuputika, rales, wheezing. Dzimwe nguva anoraira X-ray kuti asimbise chirwere. Muhutachiona hwemabayo, mufananidzo wacho hauna kujeka, bhakitiriya lobe shading inoputika uye inopindirana, uye mvura inogona kunge iripo mumuromo wepleural. Dzimwe nguva mimwe miedzo inodiwa: ropa, bhakitiriya secretions, bronchoscopy, computed tomography yemapapu.
Kurapa pasi pekutariswa nachiremba
Kurapa kwepneumonia kunofanira kunge kuri pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba kwechiremba, uye nzira dzayo dzinoenderana nechikonzero chekuzvimba. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haiwanzo kudikanwa mukuzvimba kwevhairasi, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kuvaraira kuti vadzivirire hutachiona hwehutachiona. Painkillers, expectorants, uye fever-kuderedza mishonga inowanzotaurwa. Dzimwe nguva unoda kurapwa kweokisijeni uye mishonga yemwoyo. Antibiotic mushonga unoshanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya. Kunyatsosarudzwa kunofanira kutungamirirwa kubva pakutanga kwechirwere. Zvinoitika kuti chiremba, mushure memazuva mashomanana ekurapa kusina kushanda, anoshandura mushonga kune imwe yakasiyana. Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakufaniri kukanganiswa - chiremba chete ndiye anoita sarudzo iyi.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza nzira dzemhepo dzakavhurika. Iwe unofanirwa kukosora kakawanda sezvinobvira, kupuruzira chipfuva chako, kuita maekisesaizi ekufema (kurara pasi wakakotama makumbo pamabvi, kufema zvakanyanya nemumhino uchisaidzira dumbu kunze uye zvishoma nezvishoma uchiburitsa nemumuromo nedumbu rinokweva - katatu a zuva remaminitsi gumi nemashanu). Iwe unofanirwawo kupa mvura yakawanda, inenge 3 litres pazuva. Kuvonga kwavari, viscosity ye sputum ichaderera, iyo ichaita kuti iite expectoration. Kudya kwakanaka asi kunogayiwa nyore kwakakoshawo.
Tarisa zvakarePneumocystosis - zviratidzo, chokwadi, kurapwa
Kuchipatara rinhi?
Pneumonia inogona kurapwa kumba, asi nguva dzose pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko kuchipatara kunodiwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya uye murwere ari mumamiriro asina kunaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune vakwegura nevana.
Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti pneumonia inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya, kunyanya avo vanotambura nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema, vanogona kutambura nekutadza kufema kwakanyanya. Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chemoyo, chirwere cheshuga negomarara vari panjodzi yakawedzera. Kana pleurisy ikaitika, iyo fluid kuvaka-up inomanikidza mapapu uye inoita kuti kufema kunetse. Kuputika kwemapapu, kureva necrosis yemapapu anokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzera purulent maronda, inogona kuva dambudziko guru. Dzimwe nguva zvinetso kubva kubhakitiriya pneumonia zvinogona kutungamirira kuhupenyu hunopisa sepsis.
Chinyorwa: Anna Romaszkan