Chinhu chakaipisisa hachisi chokuruma apuro uye kuwana gonye, asi kuona hafu yayo. Asi zvakatonyanya kuipa kudya ndiro yaunofarira, kuisirwa muchetura, wozoona kuti uri musha wemumwe munhu, uye vatorwa vasingafadzi vanovaka dendere mauri. Ndiani waunogona kutora uchidya steak, light salad, kana kungozorora panzvimbo yekutandarira? Murapi Denis Prokofiev akaudza Zuva reMadzimai nezvevatorwa vanogara mukati medu.
Nyanzvi dzeWorld Health Organisation dzinoridza mhere - chikafu chisina kuchengetedzeka ndicho chikonzero chekufa kwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni maviri gore rega rega.
Pathogenic mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, zvipembenene zviri muzvokudya zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinopfuura mazana maviri. Vanhu vanosvika miriyoni makumi mashanu nenhanhatu pasi rose vanorwara nechirwere chimwe chete kana kupfuura chinobatwa nechikafu, zvichibva mukudyiwa kwehove mbishi, crustaceans kana miriwo ine maparasite.
Ndechipi chigadzirwa chinogona kutamba joke ine utsinye pamutengi? Sezvazvakazoitika, anenge munhu wese.
Firiji isingawanzoiti ichaita pasina zvigadzirwa izvi. Zvatinoita navo uye pese patinovaisa. Uye dzimwe nguva hatitombobiki mazai acho – tinoarova toatumira kunodyiwa setiramisu kana kubikwa zvisina kubikwa nemaune.
Uye pasina! Ndiyo nyama yehuku uye mazai eshiri idzi dzinowanzotumira kwatiri bhakitiriya Salmonella, iyo inokonzera chepfu yakakomba uye inogona kurara kwemazuva 2-7 kana kuvimbisa kugara muchipatara.
Kana nyama yakasvibiswa kana mazai akarova tafura yako uye iwe wakaigeza zvakashata, uye ukasapedza kubika, pachava nedambudziko. Hongu, hongu, mazai anoda kugezwa, kana mumwe munhu asina kuziva.
Takapwanya zai, makungu ayo akafukidzwa nemupfudze, kuita muto wakakora, uye hesi, salmonella! Iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kune iyi denda chete nekucherechedza mitemo yehutsanana nekugadzirira. Utachiona hunofa chete pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Ishamwari dzevasikana vose, uyewo lamblia - microscopic protozoa inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda.
Iwe unogona kutapukirwa ne giardiasis nekudya chikafu chakasvibiswa nema cysts - miriwo, michero, michero, maruva, kana nemaoko ane tsvina. Saka funga kagumi usati waedza domatisi pamusika kana kutanha apuro mupaki.
Pane imwe nguva mudumbu remukati, lamblia inotanga kuwedzera zvakasimba uye inokonzera kushatirwa kwakanyanya kwemuchuchuchu.
Unogona kuvadzinga, asi unofanira kuona chiremba. Uye kubva zvino, nyatsogeza miriwo yose, michero nemaoko shure kwavo, kuitira kuti usatora kana lamblia kana ascaris.
Nenzira, pamusoro pemakonye, zivana, iwo mahonye 20-25 masendimita kureba uye parasitize mudumbu duku. Vanopinda mumuviri nenzira imwechete nevasikana vavo vakareruka. Asi ivo vanotanga kugara mumatumbo, uye vozoenda kune lymphatic uye midziyo yeropa, chiropa, mwoyo, bronchi.
Uri kutambura nekurwadziwa kusinganzwisisike mudumbu mako, kusvotwa, kusvotwa, uye zvese zvinokwenya? Izvi zviratidzo zvekudhakwa, zvakakodzera kutarisa ascariasis.
Favorite rwizi zvipo zvakapfuma kwete chete muvhitamini, asiwo muhonye dzefluke - flukes.
Pakutanga, mutakuri wenhamo iyi ihozhwa yemvura yakachena, ipapo hove dzemvura yakachena kana crustaceans, uyezve mhuka dzinodya pairi, kana vanhu.
Iwe unogona kuwana muroja akadaro nekudya muridzi wayo wepakati, semuenzaniso, kudya hove mbishi pane sushi bar kana kumba.
Iwo anoyamwa akasiyana zvakanyanya, asi ese akaenzana asingabatsiri. Mamwe maparasitize muchiropa, achikonzera kuzvimba, mamwe mugallbladder, uye mamwe anogara mumatishu emapapu uye kunyange muuropi.
Iwe unogona kubvisa zvipembenene, asi zviri nani kuti usasangana navo uye kubika hove nenzira yakarurama - fry uye kubika kwemaminitsi makumi matatu!
Kunyange nyama inodyiwa iyi inogona kuva nengozi. Maiwe, asi pamhou dzakanaka, bovine tapeworm inowanzoita parasitize - gonye rine chimiro chinotyisa.
Inogona kureba inopfuura 10 metres! Zvinoita sezvinotyisa, asi ndezvechokwadi. Uye, sepanyaya yehove, zviri nyore kwazvo kuwedzera villain yakadaro kwauri - zvakakwana kudya nyama yakasvibiswa, isina kukwana kupisa-kupisa, munyu kana jerky.
Nzombe tapeworm inogona kugara mukati memunhu kwemakore, pane zviitiko apo muridzi akaziva nezve "muenzi" makore 25 chete gare gare. Ndokusaka iwe uchifanira kuteerera kumuviri wako, kuenda kunoongororwa kurapwa nguva nenguva kuti iwe pachako uve nerunyararo rwepfungwa uye ubike nemazvo!
Munguva dzeSoviet, pakanga pane nyaya inotyisa - idya bhakoni nemashizha matsvuku, uye iwe uchava ne tapeworm. Nyaya inotyisa ichokwadi.
Pork tapeworm kana pork tapeworm imhando yehonye huru inogara munguruve uye muvanhu.
Utachiona, sezvimwe mune zvimwe zviitiko, unoitika kana uchidya nyama mbishi kana isina chokwadi yakabikwa. Dzimwe nguva, varwere vanonzwa kutadza kudya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kusvotwa, uye uremu. Asi kazhinji chirwere chacho hachina asymptomatic.
Ndeipi ngozi huru, nokuti utachiona hunogona kutungamirira kuchirwere chakakomba - cysticercosis, apo mapere ehonye anotanga kutamira kune subcutaneous tissues, maziso uye uropi. Mafomu akaoma anogona kurapwa chete nekuvhiyiwa.
Kunyange zvirongo zvesimbi negirazi zvinogona kuwana kurwiswa kunotyisa - bhakitiriya Clostridium botulinum, inova iyo causative agent ye botulism.
Chirwere ichi chimiro chekudhakwa kwakanyanya uye chinogona kuuraya.
Inopinda sei mumagaka? Utachiona hunogara muvhu, uye magaka kana howa hunogona kukura pairi, hunobva hwakungurutswa kuita zvirongo. Uye munzvimbo ino yakanyimwa mweya weokisijeni, bhakitiriya rinomuka uye rotanga kuburitsa chepfu. Asidhi inogona kumuuraya. Asi unoziva sei kana varimi vawedzera vhiniga yakakwana kune howa? Maiwe, haungazive.
Nekudaro, iwe haufanirwe kutya chikafu chemumagaba semoto. Botulism ishoma. Kuti uzvidzivirire, zvigadzirwa kubva mumakani zvinoda kubikwa uye kunyatsoongororwa.
Chivharo chakawa nyore nyore, iyo brine haina kujeka, chigadzirwa chakafukidzwa nechimwe chinhu, chinonhuwira chisinganzwisisiki pakubika? Zviri nani uirase! Uye kana uchiri kudya chikafu chemumagaba chinomutsa mubvunzo uye uchinzwa usinganzwe zvakanaka, fonera amburenzi.
Kubva pazororo iwe unogona kuunza kwete chete zvinofadza zvinoonekwa, asiwo stowaways. Semuenzaniso, kuputika kweropa kunokonzera schistosomiasis.
Utachiona hunoitika zvisingaoneki. Mushanyi anofamba asina shangu pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kushambira murwizi, ozodzokera kumba otanga kukoira. Ganda rinovava uye rinofukidzwa nemitsetse mitsvuku yechienzi, senzira dzemajuru. Fungidzira kuti ndezvaani? Mafuru iwayo.
Schistosomiasis inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Kuti uwane utachiona, zvakakwana kuti upinde munzvimbo yezvipembenene - famba usina shangu pajecha kana kutonhora mumvura inochengeterwa maruva. Flukes inochera zvisinganzwisisike muganda retsoka ndokuzogara, ichisiya nzira shure kwavo. Uye kukonzera allergies.
Chirwere chacho hachifadzi, asi chinorapika. Uye kuti urege kutambura kubva pazviri, zvakakwana kungopfeka shangu dzakakosha dzemahombekombe uye kushambira.
Chimwe “chishamiso” chinogona kuunzwa kubva kunyika dzakadai seEthiopia, Bangladesh, Congo, Indonesia, Tanzania, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Nigeria uye Philippines. Lymphatic filariasis, kana elephantiasis, inowanzoitika ipapo.
Chirwere ichi chinotakurwa nehumhutu hwatobatwa negonye rerudzi rweFilarioidea. Kurumwa kumwe kweumhutu hunorwara, uye honye dzinogara mu lymphatic system, uye ipapo mitezo inotanga kurwadza, kuzvimba uye kuzvimba, semakumbo enzou. Filariasis inowanzokonzera kuremara, kunyanya munyika dzine urombo.
Hazvina mhosva kuti nhamba idzi dzinotyisa sei, unogona kuderedza dambudziko uye uzvidzivirire kubva kune "vatorwa".
Murapi Denis Prokofiev:
“Zvirwere zvakaipisisa izvi zvinokwanisa kurapika, kunyanya zvichikasika. Kune mishonga yakawanda yeizvi. Asi, nhamo, hapana zana kubva muzana dziviriro pazvirwere zveparasitic. Nekuvandudzwa kweimwe yezvirwere izvi, mufananidzo wekliniki wakafanana unomuka: kuvhiringidzika kwechigaro, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, fivha, kuputika kwemhepo, kurutsa.
Iwe unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekuve imba yechisikwa chipenyu chekunze kana iwe ukatevera mitemo yakapusa. Chero chikafu chinofanirwa kunge chakanyatsogadziriswa nemafuta, zviri nani kuwedzeredza pane kusagadzika, kushambidzwa, kutengwa kwete nemaoko, asi muchitoro. Inwa mvura yakafashaidzwa chete, kwete kubva kurwizi kana kunobva, mukaka unoiswa pasteurized chete. Chengetedza chikafu nemazvo: nyama, hove, miriwo nehuku zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamasherufu efiriza akasiyana, mumabhegi akasiyana. Iva netsika yekusagadzirira kudya nehombe huru - kwevhiki rose, vanogona kuenda zvakashata. Kana menyu yako inosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakaita semukaka, yoghuti, sour cream, zvitenge mumapakeji madiki kuitira kuti zvirege kumira zvakavhurika mufiriji kwemazuva akati wandei. Vhura sour cream imba yakanaka kune mabhakitiriya. Usavhura chero chinhu nemeno ako! Kunyange ganda rebhanana harifaniri kubviswa nekuruma mukati maro. Zvine ngozi zvikuru. Unoziva sei paiva nebhanana iri, ndiani akaribata? Kana chigadzirwa chacho chine zvishoma kuchinja kwemavara kana kunhuwa - inzwa wakasununguka kuirasa. “
· Kana muresitorendi unopiwa nyama kana huku ine tsvuku tsvuku, unogona kuona pink "juice" - ramba ndiro. Haina kugadzirira, zvinoreva kuti ine ngozi.
• Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinourawa chete pakupisa kukuru. Kana iwe uchibika, taura, sopu yehove uye kuwedzera hove dzomumagaba, inofanira kufashaidza muto pamwe chete nezvimwe zvose zvinoshandiswa.
· Mufiriji, chikafu chisina kubikwa hachifanirwe kunge chiri pedyo nechikafu chakabikwa.
· Mapanga aunoshandisa kucheka nyama kana hove haana kukodzera muchero nechingwa.
· Kana wakagezesa nyama mbishi, huku, hove mudhishi, singi uye nzvimbo iri pakati payo necountertop zvinofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.