Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae)

:

• Aspen kukwasva
• Tricholoma equestre var. populinum

Musoro 4-11 (15) masendimita muhupamhi, conical muhuduku, yakaita bhero, yakagwadama ine tubercle yakakura muzera, yakaoma, inonamira mukunyorova kwepamusoro, yakasvibira-yero, yemuorivhi-yellow, sulfur-yellow. Pakati pacho panowanzofukidzwa neyero-ruvara, dzvuku-ruvara, kana girinhi-ruvara zvikero, iyo nhamba inodzikira yakananga kunharaunda, ichinyangarika. Humwero hunogona kunge husina kutaurwa muruvara kune howa hunokura pasi pemashizha. Mupendero wechivharo unowanzo kukombama, muzera unogona kusimudzwa, kana kudzoserwa kumusoro.

Pulp chena, zvichida zvishoma yero, kunhuwa uye kuravira zvinyoro, farinaceous, kwete kupenya.

Records kubva pakati peavhareji kusvika kune kazhinji, notched-kukura. Muvara wemahwendefa ndeyero, yero-yakasvibira, yakasvibira. Nezera, ruvara rwemahwendefa runova rima.

spore powder chena. Spores ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, 5-6.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, Q= (1.1)1.2…1.7 (1.9).

gumbo 5-10 (kusvika 14) cm kureba, 0.7-2 (kusvika 2.5) masendimita mudhayamita, cylindrical, kazhinji yakawedzera kusvika pakadzika, yakatsetseka kana zvishoma fibrous, yakachenuruka-yellow, yegirini-yellow kusvika sarufa-yellow.

Deciduous rowing inokura kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana, kashoma muna Gumiguru, inoumba mycorrhiza ine aspen. Maererano nemishumo isina kusimbiswa, inogonawo kukura nemabirches.

Maererano nezvidzidzo zvephylogenetic [1], zvakazoitika kuti zvakambowanikwa zvemhando iyi ndezvematavi maviri akaparadzaniswa zvakanaka, izvo zvichida zvinoratidza kuti marudzi maviri akavanzwa shure kwezita iri. Mubasa iri, vanonzi "Type I" uye "Type II", vanosiyana morphologically muhukuru hwe spore uye ruvara rwakacheneruka. Zvichida, rudzi rwechipiri runogona kuparadzaniswa kuva rudzi rwakasiyana mune ramangwana.

• Row green (Tricholoma equestre, T.auratum, T.flavovirens). Vhara maonero. Pakutanga, Ryadovka deciduous yaionekwa se subspecies yayo. Inosiyana, kutanga kune zvese, mukuvharirwa kumasango epine yakaoma, inokura gare gare, inowedzera, uye ngowani yayo haina scaly.
• spruce kukwasva (Tricholoma aestuans). Kunze, rudzi rwakanyanya kufanana, uye, zvichipiwa kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvinowanikwa mumasango espruce-aspen panguva imwe chete, zviri nyore kuvavhiringidza. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvipenyu ndeye nyama inovava / inopinza yespruce, uye kunamatira kwayo kune conifers. Chivharo chayo hachina svutugadzike, slow scaly chinoonekwa nezera chete, uye zvakare inoshanduka shava nezera. Nyama inogona kuva nepingi.
• Row Ulvinen (Tricholoma ulvinenii). Morphologically zvakafanana. Mhuka iyi haina kutsanangurwa zvishoma, zvisinei, inokura pasi pemipaini, saka kazhinji haipindirani nemuti unodonha, ine mavara akajeka, uye dzinde rinenge jena. Zvakare, rudzi urwu rune matambudziko nemapazi maviri akasiyana akaonekwa ne phylogenetic zvidzidzo.
• Row of Joachim (Tricholoma joachimii). Anogara mumasango emipaini. Inosiyaniswa nemahwendefa machena uye gumbo rine scaly.
• Mutsara wakasiyana (Tricholoma sejunctum). Inosiyaniswa nerima rakasvibirira-maorivhi toni evhavha, mahwendefa machena, radially fibrous, isina-scaly cap, gumbo jena rine mavara akasvibira.
• Mutsara wemuorivhi-ruvara (Tricholoma olivaceotinctum). Yakasiyana mune rima, zvikero zvinenge zvitema, uye mahwendefa machena. Anogara munzvimbo dzakafanana.
• Melanoleuca yakasiyana zvishoma (Melanoleuca subsejuncta). Inosiyana murima rakasvibirira-muorivhi toni dzecap, zvishoma zvakanyanya zviripo kupfuura muRyadovka, mahwendefa machena, kwete-scaly cap, white stem. Kare, mhuka iyi yakanyorwawo mumhando yeTricholoma, sezvo Ryadovka yakasiyana zvishoma.
• Mutsara wakasvibira-yellowish (Tricholoma viridilutescens). Iyo inosiyaniswa neyakasvibira-maorivhi toni dzekapu, mahwendefa machena, radially fibrous, isina-scaly cap, ine rima, rinenge dema fiber.
• Sulfur-yellow rowing (Tricholoma sulphureum). Inosiyaniswa nechivharo chisingaiti, kunhuhwirira kwakashata, kuravira kunorwadza, nyama yero, yakasviba pasi pegumbo.
• Row toad (Tricholoma bufonium). Maererano nezvidzidzo zve phylogenetic, inowanzova yemhando imwechete seRyadovka sulfur-yellow. Microscopically haina kusiyana nayo. Iyo yakasiyana neRyadovka deciduous, saR. mune sulfur-yellow, isina-scaly cap, kunhuhwirira kwakashata, kuravira kunorwadza, nyama yero, yakasviba pazasi pehunde, uye pink shades ye cap.
• Ryadovka Auvergne (Tricholoma arvernense). Musiyano waro uri mukuvharirwa kumasango emipaini, iyo radial fibrous cap, kunenge kusavapo kweakajeka matani egirinhi muvharo (iwo maorivhi), chena dzinde uye mahwendefa machena.
• Mutsara wakasvibira-ruvara (Tricholoma viridifucatum). Inosiyana mune isina-scaly, radially fibrous cap, mahwendefa machena, imwe squat mushroom. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, inovharirwa kune miti yakaoma yemiti - oak, beech.

Mutsara we deciduous unoonekwa sehowa hunogona kudyiwa. Mukuona kwangu, kunyange inonaka kwazvo. Nekudaro, maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo, zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinoparadza tsandanyama zvakawanikwa mugreenfinch yakafanana nayo, zvichiteerana, uye iyi mhuka, sepedyo nayo, inogona kunge iine iyo, iyo isina kuratidzwa panguva ino.