Mukati
Zvirwere zvemadomasi mugreenhouse
Zvirwere zvemadomasi mune greenhouse zvinowanzoitika uye zvisingafadzi zvakanyanya. Kana kurwa kwazviri kusati kwatanga pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa, saka unogona kurasikirwa nechirimwa chose.
Tsananguro yezvirwere zvemadomasi mu greenhouse
Achikura matomatisi mugreenhouse, mugari wezhizha anotarisira kukohwa kwekutanga uye kuchengetedzwa kwemiti yake kubva kune yakashata mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Zvirwere zvemadomasi mugreenhouse imhedzisiro yeunyoro hwakanyanya muvhu.
Asi iyo greenhouse haiwanzo kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwekudyara, nekudaro, madomasi anofanira kunyatso tariswa uye pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere, tanga kurwira goho.
Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ihwo hunyoro hwakanyanya, hwakajairwa kune zvivakwa zve greenhouse. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwemavara ebrown pamashizha uye hunde uye chena maruva pazvikamu zvezasi zvemashizha. Nechirwere ichi, michero inowana ruvara rwebrown, iyo inoumba nenzira yenzvimbo inokura pasi peganda.
Chiratidzo chayo kutaridzika kwenzvimbo hombe yebrown pazasi pemuriwo. Mukuonekwa, zvinogona kusakurudzira kunetsekana, asi kuzorora kunoonekwa nekupararira kwechirwere mukati memucheche. Tomato rinotaridzika zvakakwana rinogona kuparadzwa zvachose kubva mukati.
Chiratidzo chechirwere ichi kuumbwa kwemavara erima pane michero isina kuibva. Inogona kuve nhema, yakaoma kana mvura, mafomu akaora, ayo, achikura, anoparadza chibereko chose.
Chirwere chine njodzi zvakafanana umo mashizha anotanga kuchinja chimiro, ruvara uye chimiro. Vanova lethargic, yero, zvakamonyana. Mushure mechinguva, chirimwa chinooma chofa.
Izvi zvinosanganisira whitefly, bere, wireworm, scoop. Dzese nenzira imwe kana imwe dzinokanganisa zvirimwa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichizviparadza.
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere izvi unyoro hwakanyanya muvhu nemhepo iri mugreenhouse. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisisa kudiridza, dzivisa kuwanda kwemvura, evaporation uye tembiricha inodonha.
Maitiro ekubata nezvirwere zvemadomasi zvakakura mugreenhouse
Mukurwira kukohwa, matanho anotevera anogona kutorwa:
- Kuwedzera kubereka kwevhu nekuisa fetereza nemahunyanzvi.
- Mhute yakaoma inogona kuwedzerwa mugomba rekudyara kuchengetedza midzi.
- Mazuva ese gumi, iwo makwenzi anoda kurapwa neurea yakasanganiswa mumukaka wakareba.
Panofanira kunge paine chinhambwe pakati pemakwenzi kuitira kuti chirwere ichi chisatapurire kumiti yakanaka.
- Kubvisa kuora kunobatsira kugara uchidiridza uye uchimwaya simiti nemhinduro ye calcium nitrate.
- Kupfapfaidza nemhangura oxychloride kunobatsira kubvisa muforoma. Mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa pachiyero che 30 g yechigadzirwa pamarita gumi emvura.
- Potassium permanganate inokwanisa kubvisa matomatisi kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda. Mhinduro yacho inofanira kudiridzwa mbesa kusvika katatu pazuva.
Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya zvirimwa nemukaka wedimu
- Kuti uparadze bere, iwe uchada kuzarirwa kwe150 g yemhiripiri inopisa, 2 magirazi eviniga uye 10 ml yemvura. Chigadzirwa chinoguma chinodururwa mugomba rezvipembenene, 500 g imwe neimwe.
- Iyo scoop inoparadzwa nekunyatsoongorora wega wega chirimwa uye nemaoko kuunganidza zvipembenene. Uyezve, madomasi anogona kurapwa nehunyanzvi scoop control mumiriri.
- Kuti ubvise hwaya hwetambo, kuremedza ivhu uye kuunzwa kwemamineral mafetiraiza kunodiwa.
Nokubvisa njodzi huru yembeu - hunyoro hwakanyanya hwevhu - haugone chete kubvisa zvirwere, asiwo kudzivirira kuitika kwavo mune ramangwana.
Kuziva nzira dzekubata nadzo zvimwe zvirwere, anoteerera anogara muzhizha haazodi nhamburiko zhinji kuchengetedza goho rake. Asi zviri nani kutarisira pachine nguva uye kudzivirira kwavo kuitika.