Ita-iwe-iwe pachako unogutsurira tsvimbo yechando yekubata hove, mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo mienzaniso

Kubata hove munguva yechando kwakasiyana nehove yezhizha uye ine maitiro ayo anobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutonhora kwakadzika, maawa mashoma emasikati, kuvapo kwechando pamudziyo, nezvimwewo. Panyaya iyi, maitiro ehove anochinjawo. Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando, hove dzakaoma kuwana, sezvo dzisingaparadzi mumudziyo wose, asi dzinosarudza kuva pakadzika.

Tackle yekubata hove yechando inewo zvayo nuances. Nekuuya kwechando, zviri nani kukanganwa nezve gear yehove yezhizha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita ongororo uye kuiisa mudura. Mushure meizvi, matanda ehove echando anotorwa uye anoenda kunobata hove.

Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekurumwa zvinoshandiswa munguva yechando, kusanganisira mashizha anokosha asina kukodzera kubata hove yezhizha. Asi chiratidzo chinowanzoitika chekurumwa ndiyo gedhi kana, sezvavanodanwawo, vanogutsurira. Zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekubata hove kana pane kukurumidza ikozvino, kunyange zvazvo vachikubvumira kubata hove pasina ikozvino pasina matambudziko. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, magedhi anova nemusoro. Dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino inofadza.

Chinangwa chekugutsurira musoro

Ichi chishandiso chinobatsira kubata hove munguva yechando. Nekutanga kwemwaka mutsva, vabati vehove vanotanga kugovera zvigadziriso zvega zvega zvechando, kusanganisira nods.

Sezvo mutemo, nod inoita maviri akakosha mabasa:

• nod inokubvumira kuti uone panguva yakakodzera kuvapo kwekurumwa;
• inobatsira kudzora kufamba kwechirauro muchikamu chemvura.

Ichi chinhu chegiya chinogona kugadzirwa chero chinhu chinopesana nekudziya kwakadzika, pamwe nekukwanisa kumira akawanda mabhendi uye deformation. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove munguva yechando uye zvakananga zvekuredza, mamiriro ekushanda kwenod akanyanya kuoma. Naizvozvo, hazvisi zvinhu zvese zvinokwanisa kuzvikurira.

Chiyero chakakosha zvakaenzana chekuona kushanda kwayo chiyero chekuomarara. Yayo (kuoma) inosarudzwa kune chaiyo yekubata hove, sezvo inogona kunge yakasiyana mumiviri yemvura yakasiyana. Panyaya iyi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Sheet film lavsan inokodzera kugadzirwa kwemanodhi ane yakanyanya kuderera dhigirii rekuomarara. Mune mamwe mazwi, chinyorwa ichi chakakodzera kune zvinyoro uye zvinonzwisisika zvigadzirwa.
2. Plastiki yezvinangwa zvakasiyana, kunyangwe ivo vasingakwanise kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya.
3. Mabhudzi akareba kana bvudzi remusango.
4. Bamboo.
5. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemakumbo akaoma, simbi dzesimbi dzesimbi kana zvitubu zvinotorwa.

Mhando dzemanodhi

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuomarara kwemanodhi, iwo akakamurwa kuva anotevera marudzi:

1. Manodhi ehushoma kuoma (soft nods) anoshandiswa mumiviri yemvura uko pasina ikozvino. Uyezve, unogona kubata chero mhando yehove. Manodhi akapfava ane kunzwisiswa kwakanyanya.
2. Manodhi ehukukutu hwepakati anoshandiswa mumamiriro akafanana semanodhi ane kuomarara kudiki, asi iwo haanyanyi kunzwa.
3. Nods yekuwedzera kuomarara inotarisirwa kubata hove mumhepo inokurumidza kana pamberi pemhepo ine simba kana mhepo yayo.
4. Super hard nods inodiwa kubata hove pakadzika kwemamita mashanu kana kupfuura, uye mune mamwe mamiriro akaoma.

Nechekuita nemaitiro ekugadzira uye uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvakadaro, 2 mhando huru dzemidziyo yakadaro inofanira kusiyaniswa:

• Crossbow. Mhando iyi ine imwe yakafanana nerudzi rwechombo chakafanana icho chaishandiswa kare. Magadzirirwo akafanana emanodhi akapararira zvakanyanya mukuredza kwechando. Kwete mibairo yakaipa inogona kuwanikwa pakubata bream, roach, crucian carp, bream, etc. Inofungidzirwa nod ine dhigirii yakaderera yekuoma, uye inoshandiswa mumitumbi yemvura umo pasina ikozvino.
• Mechanical mhando dzemanodhi midziyo yepasirese yakagadzirirwa kubata hove pakadzika dzika uye nekuvapo kwekukurumidza ikozvino. Iwe unogona kunhonga zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zviredzo kwavari. Havana kunyanya kunzwira tsitsi, asi pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu hapana chekuvatsiva. Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe nevatangi vekutanga vachangotanga kubata mhando dzechando dzehove.

Mirayiridzo yekugadzira nods nemaoko ako pachako

Museve wa Shcherbakov (kutakura) unodzungudza musoro

Vazhinji vanofarira kubata hove munguva yechando vanobatikana mukuzvimiririra kugadzira zvishongedzo zvehove uye giya. Uyezve, kune vamwe vanofarira hove, izvi zvinoonekwa semhando yekuzvivaraidza, asi vamwe vanoita izvi kwete kubva muhupenyu hwakanaka. Iyo inodzungudza yechando tsvimbo yehove haisi iyo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kugutsurira kumba kunoshanda zvakanyanya pane kutengwa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune lateral, yakanyanya kuoma, nod ye Shcherbakov. Nayo, unogona kubata hove dzakangwarira secarp.

Shcherbakov nod zvinosanganisira:

1. Bearing duku rinopfekwa pamuromo wetsvimbo. Chigadzirwa chakadaro ndicho chinhu chikuru chenguva yemberi nod.
2. Simbi inotaura inosungirirwa zvakachengetedzeka kunheyo yekubereka. Sezvo mutemo, kusungirirwa kunoitwa uchishandisa soldering.
3. Panofanira kuva nehuremu kumativi ose ehurukuro yekuenzanisa kwakanaka. Mutoro unosarudzwa zvichienderana nemhando yechirauro chakashandiswa. Pano, pane imwe mugumo wetsono, panofanira kunge kune loop.
4. Mutsara mukuru wehove wakaiswa mukati meziso: iyo nod yakagadzirira kushandiswa.

Homemade nod yakagadzirwa kubva mutete plastiki

Nekugadzirwa kweanoremerwa nod, plastiki kubva kune inozivikanwa makapu inoraswa ichaita. Kunyangwe, zvinokwanisika kushandisa plastiki, semuenzaniso, kubva kumabhodhoro uko kwakachengetwa zvinwiwa zvakasiyana, nezvimwe.

Nzira yekuita sei mutsara wakadaro:

1. Kutanga iwe unoda kucheka makapu kuita mitsetse nehukuru hwe 10 cm x 0,8 mm. Sezvo mutemo, mativi emakapu anoraswa anoshandiswa.
2. Mugumo wechero mitsetse yakakotama kuitira kuti arc iwanikwe.
3. Yakayera 3-5 mm kubva pamusoro pemutsara, gomba rinogadzirwa mukati maro uchishandisa tsono inopisa kana musungo. Ichi chikamu chemutsetse, pane gomba, chinofanira kuvharwa nemucheka mutsvuku wemvura.
4. Kune rumwe rutivi rwemutsetse, cambric inoiswa, 6-8 mm muhukuru.

Semugumisiro wezviito zvakafanana, muenzaniso wenod uchawanikwa, iyo inoshandiswa kushandiswa pane zvisiri zvekudzorera.

Kugutsurira kubva kuchitubu chewachi

Imwe nzira yakareruka yekuita dhizaini inoshanda kubva kune inowanika zvinhu, senge wachi chitubu, kunyanya sezvo mawachi akadaro asina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye anorara akafa uremu pane imwe nzvimbo.

Inogadzirwa sezvinotevera:

1. Chitubu chiripo chinofanira kutwasanudzwa, kunyange izvi zvisiri nyore kuita, asi unofanira kuedza. Mushure meizvi, chikamu chechitubu, chinenge 15 cm kureba, chinofanira kugurwa kubva mutsime.
2. Kune rumwe rutivi, chitubu chakaderedzwa nemidziyo kusvika 2 mm. Mazuva ano, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nerubatsiro rweguyo, uye nekukurumidza.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, chikamu chakamanikana chinobatwa nesandpaper kuitira kuti pasave nemaburrs anosara.
4. Kutora waya, vanoita chidimbu chiduku, iyo dhayamita haifaniri kunge inopfuura hupamhi hwechikamu chakamanikana chechirimo, sezvo chikamu ichi chichashanda sechitsigiro chehove yechando.
5. Mushure mokunge chiuno chaitwa, chinotengeswa kusvika kumagumo emusoro, uchishandisa asidi, iron soldering uye solder.
6. Nzvimbo yekushongedza inofanira kubatwa nejecha rakanaka.

Chigumisiro chebasa rakaitwa chichava chigadziro chekubata hove dzakadai seperch kana roach, uchishandisa jig. Kugutsurira kwakadaro kune avhareji yedhigirii yekuomarara uye kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana.

Chitubu chakamonyoroka

Paunenge uchibata hove pane balancer, kuomesa musoro kuchaita. Unogona kuzviita seizvi:

1. Iyo nzira yekugadzira padanho rekutanga haina kuperekedzwa chero misiyano kubva mukugadzirwa kwenod kubva kuchitubu chewachi. Kubva pachitubu chakamonyoroka, nerubatsiro rwechigero chesimbi, chikamu chehurefu hunodiwa chinogurwa, uye chiuno chinogadzirwawo netambo. Micheto ye workpiece yakanyatsocheneswa ne sandpaper.
2. Nzira yekugadzira loop kusvika kumagumo ekushanda ine maitiro ayo. Inofanira kutengeswa kuitira kuti bhora duku riumbe pane solder point.
3. Mushure maizvozvi, chikamu chacho chinorimwa zvakare nejecha rakanaka. Mukupedzisa, pamusoro pemusoro wakafukidzwa nevarnish isina mvura mumavara akajeka.
4. A cambric inotorwa uye zvikamu zviviri zvinogurwa kubva pairi, 10 mm kureba uye kuisa pamusoro.

Paunenge uchiita kugutsurira kwakadaro, zvakakosha kuti uverenge kuoma kwechitubu (nod) maererano nehuremu hwebheti. Kuti ugadzirise chigadzirwa, tora uye uwedzere kana kuderedza kureba kwechikamu chekushanda.

Alternative nods

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzira nods. Heino imwe nzira yekusimudza musoro. Iyo tekinoroji ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Chidimbu chealuminium wire yehumwe hurefu hunotorwa.
2. Pliers inotorwa uye imwe yemigumo yewaya yakakotama kuitira kuti kupera kwetambo yekuredza kugone kusungirirwa pano.
3. Mutsara wehove une dhayamita ye 1 mm kana kupfuura inotorwa, yakasungirirwa pamagumo etambo, mushure mezvo inoputirwa netambo nenzira ye spiral. Kureba kwemhepo kunofanira kuva 10-15 cm.
4. Mhedziso yechipiri yemutsara wehove inosungirirwa zvakachengeteka nekuguma kwechipiri kwetambo.
5. Tora chirongo chiduku chemvura uye uuye nacho kumota. Mushure meizvozvo, isina chinhu chine spiral ronda rekubata hove inoiswa mumvura kwemaminitsi 10-15.
6. Mushure maizvozvi, workpiece inobudiswa mumvura inopisa uye inoiswa mumudziyo wemvura inotonhora kuti ikurumidze kutonhora.
7. Migumo miviri yetambo yekubata hove inofanira kusunungurwa uye kutenderera kubva mumutsara wehove kubviswa kubva pawaya. Musoro wacho wakagadzirira kushandiswa zvakare.

Nzira yekusarudza nod yakarurama

Kubudirira kwekuredza kwechando kunonyanya kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwenod uye kugona kwayo, uye nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo yakakodzera. Paunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune huremu hwayo, zviyero uye kugona kudzora chirauro. Naizvozvo, nods dzakasiyana uye dzakagadzirirwa giya rakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso:

1. Nods kune vasiri-rewinder. Yakanyanya kunzwa uye yakapfava tackle inoshandiswa pano, ichikutendera iwe kubata diki perch uye roach.
2. Nods nokuda mormyshki. Aya ndiwo, sekutonga, asi akaomesesa giya mune hunhu hwavo.
3. Nods yechando, inopenya inopenya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kubata kwakasimba nemapfupi mafupi kunoshandiswa. Sezvo mutemo, pfuti pfupi haikanganisi maitiro echirauro uye inoshanda chete sechiratidzo chekurumwa. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa rwakakodzera kubata hove huru.
4. Bancing nods dzakagadzirirwa kubata mhuka hombe, uko artificial spinners anoshandiswa semanozzles.

Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo nod chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo chegiya rekuredza kwechando. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwehove dziri kuvhimwa, kugutsurira kunogona kunge kune humwe hunhu. Uyezve, dhizaini yemusoro inogona kuenderana nekufungidzira kweanoredza iye pachake, uyo anogara achiziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemusoro waanoda uye nedata. Sezvingatarisirwa, hazvigoneke kuti zvigone kutenga chinhu ichi nezviratidzo zvinodikanwa panzvimbo yekutengesa kana pamusika. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vane ruzivo vanobata anglers vari kuita yakazvimirira kugadzirwa kwemanodhi egiya ravo, vachigara vachiedza nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvekugadzira kwavo.

Iyo tackle element iri nyore kwazvo, iyo inoratidza kuwanikwa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rwakakosha uye hunyanzvi, hazvina kuoma kuita gutsu iwe pachako, kumba.