Mushonga wembwa mushonga unoshandiswa kudzivirira kutanga kana kudzikisira kuomarara kwechimwe chirwere mumuviri wembwa. Kuti uite izvi, iyo jekiseni rekudzivirira imbwa rinomutsiridza immune system uye inobvumidza kugadzirwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira uye maseru endangariro mumuviri. Ivo "vanorangarira" chirwere chirwere, icho chingave hutachiona, mabhakitiriya, chisvetasimba, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko chepfu kana bundu.

Muchokwadi, mushonga uyu une vector yechirwere, chakazara kana chikamu. Chinhu ichi, kana chakabaiwa jekiseni, chinokonzeresa mhinduro kubva kune iyo imbwa inomiririra immune system. Nekuti ichazikanwa seye "mutorwa" kune iyo nhengo, inonzi antigen. Maantigen ari mujekiseni rembwa saka zvidimbu zvehutachiona, kana hutachiona hwakazara hukaura kana kurarama husina kugadzirwa (kureva kuti vanokwanisa kuzvibata zvakafanira mumuviri asi havachakwanise kupa imbwa inorwara).

Kuti mushonga ubudirire, majekiseni epuppy anofanirwa kudzokororwa kaviri, mavhiki matatu aparadzana. Zvino kune chiyeuchidzo chegore negore. Inowanzoitwa kubva pazera remwedzi miviri.

Mishonga yekudzivirira imbwa yakawanda. Dzinowanzo dzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvinouraya zvisina mushonga kana kurwara nezvirwere zvinogona kuuraya imbwa nenzira ine hukasha uye isingasiyi nguva yekuzvirapa.

• Rabies ndeye zoonosis zvinouraya. Ndokureva kuti inopfuudzwa kubva kumhuka (uye imbwa) ichienda kuvanhu. Iyo inogadzira encephalitis iyo inokonzeresa kufa kweiye ane hutachiona mumazuva mashoma zvichitevera kuenderera mberi kuoma muviri kwemuviri uye nehurongwa hwekufema. Iyo inonyatso kuzivikanwa neayo fomu yehasha (iyo "imbwa inopenga") iyo isiriyo chaiyo fomu yayo yakajairika. Chirwere ichi, chakapihwa kukomba uye kutapukira, chirwere chinotemerwa, uye nekudaro ihurumende inotarisira nhomba yayo kuFrench ndima kuburikidza nevarapi vemhuka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kubaya imbwa kurwisa chimbwamupengo, inofanirwa kuzivikanwa nechipenga chemagetsi kana nyora, uye kuti jekiseni rinofanira kunyoreswa mupasipoti yekuEurope (yebhuruu ine chinyorwa chakashandurwa kuChirungu) icho chakanyoreswa murejista. Vanachiremba vezvipfuyo chete vane clearance yehutano ndivo vanokwanisa kubaisa imbwa kurwisa chirwere chechimbwamupengo. France haina rusununguko nhasi. Nekudaro, imbwa yako inofanira kubaiwa jekiseni kana ikasiya ndima kana kana ikatora ndege. Mamwe makambi nemari yepenjeni parunhare ndokumbirawo kubayiwa nhomba. Kana imbwa yako ikasangana nembwa ine chimbwamupengo, zvinogona kukumbirwa kuti zvinyorwe nevakuru vehutano kana isina kubayiwa kana kuti isina kubayiwa zvakanaka.
• Kennel chikosoro: yechirwere ichi chinobata mweya wekufema wembwa dzakasimudzwa kana kugara munharaunda. Iyo inokonzeresa yakasimba uye inosemesa chikosoro chembwa. Mushonga wekudzivirira "kennel" uripo mumhando dzakasiyana (jekiseni uye intranasal).
• parvovirus inozivikanwa nekurutsa uye chirwere neropa. Iyi hemorrhagic gastroenteritis inogona kuuraya mune imbwa diki dzisina kubayiwa nekushaya kudya kwakakwana uye kupera mvura mumuviri.
• distemper chirwere chehutachiona chinokanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana: chekudya, huta, kufema uye ocular masisitimu… Inogona kuuraya imbwa diki kana imbwa dzakura kwazvo.
• Rubarth's hepatitis chirwere chehutachiona chinorwisa chiropa, chanyangarika muFrance.
• Leptospirosis chirwere chehutachiona chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza neweti yemakonzo emusango. Izvo zvinokonzeresa imbwa itsvo kutadza. Inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya asi kufoira kwetsvo kunokonzeresa kunogona kudzokororwa.

Zvirwere zvitanhatu izvi chikamu chekudzivirira imbwa yegore negore. Uyu mushonga wekudzivirira mhuka waunopa gore rega rega, unowanzodaidzwa kunzi CHPPiLR. Tsamba yega yega inoenderana neyekutanga kwechirwere kana pathogen inoitisa.

Unogona kubaya imbwa yako kuzorwa nezvimwe zvirwere:

• Piroplasmosis chirwere chinopararira chinoparadzirwa nekurumwa nembwa. Iyo tupukanana tudiki inogara mumaseji matsvuku eropa imbwa uye inokonzeresa kuparara kwavo. Inotungamira kurufu rwembwa kana iyo chaiyo kurapwa ikasapihwa nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva hatizive kuti imbwa iri kurwara (fivhiri, kushushikana, anorexia) usati waona chiratidzo chinowoneka: weti yakaiswa kofi nharaunda, kureva yakasviba bhuru. Kunyangwe yakavharirwa chirwere ichi, imbwa yako inoda kurapwa kubva pazvikwekwe nezvikwekwe zvakabviswa imbwa nechikwekwe.
• Chirwere cheRyme chirwere chakafanana chinobata vanhu. Inopa zviratidzo zvisinga zivikanwe zvinoita kuti zviome kuongorora, sekurwadziwa mumakumbo. Iyo inopfuudzwa nezvikwekwe uye inowanzo kuve yakajairika muvanhu nembwa.
• Leishmaniasis, chirwere chehutachiona chinoparadzirwa nemhando yeumhutu, inozivikanwa kwazvo munyika dzakakomberedza Mediterranean uko kwazara. Inokonzera kufa kwemhuka mushure memwedzi yakareba yekushanduka. Inoita kuti imbwa irasike uremu, ganda rine maronda mazhinji uye nhengo dzese dzemukati dzinogona kukanganiswa. Iyo yekudzivirira protocol yakareba. Rangarira kubaya imbwa yako nguva refu usati waenda kumaodzanyemba kweFrance.
• Mushonga wave kuwanikwa kurapa imbwa melanoma (anti-kenza yekudzivirira).