Mukati
Matanho ekutanga ekubatsira pakaitika kunyura
Kunyura ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufa netsaona muvana kunyangwe vachigona kushambira kana kusagona. Gore rega rega, ivo vane mhosva yekufa kwetsaona inopfuura mazana mashanu maererano neINVS (Institut de Veille Sanitaire). 500% yekunyura kunoitika mukati me90 metres pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Uye padziva rekushambira, njodzi yekunyura yakakoshawo.
Ndeapi matanho ekununura ekutora? Bvisa mwana mumvura nokukurumidza sezvinobvira womuradzika nemanhede. First reflex: tarisa kana ari kufema.
Mwana haazivi, asi achiri kufema: zvokuita?
Kuti uongorore kufema kwake, zvakakosha kubvisa mhepo. Isa ruoko rumwe pahuma yemwana uye urerekedze musoro wavo kumashure zvishoma. Zvadaro, zvinyoronyoro simudza chirebvu chake. Chenjera kuti usatsikirira pasi pechirebvu muchikamu chakapfava nekuti chiito ichi chinogona kuita kuti kufema kunyanye kuoma. Wotarisa kufema kwemwana nekuisa dama pedyo nemuromo wavo kwemasekonzi gumi. Unonzwa kufema here? Kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza munhu anenge abatwa nekumuisa panzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemashure. Simudza ruoko rwako kudivi rawakamiswa 10 madhigirii. Enda undotsvaga chanza cherumwe ruoko rwake, simudza ibvi kudivi rimwe chete iroro, wobva warerekera mwana padivi. Ita kuti mumwe munhu afonere rubatsiro kana kuzviita iwe pachako. Uye gara uchiongorora kufema kwemunhu wacho kusvikira vadzimi vemoto vasvika.
Mwana haasi kufema: resuscitation maneuvers
Mamiriro acho akanyanya kuoma kana mwana asina kufema. Kupinda kwemvura mumigwagwa yemhepo kwakakonzera cardio-respiratory arrest. Tinofanira kuita chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza. Chiito chekutanga kuita kufema kashanu kuitira kuti udzore okisijeni mweya wemapapu emunhu, usati waenda kumameja emwoyo nekumanikidza kwechipfuva. Zivisa masevhisi ekukurumidzira (5th kana 15th) uye kumbira kuti defibrillator aunzwe kwauri nekukurumidza (kana iripo). Iwe zvino unofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzakafanana dzekumutsidzira sekutarisana nekusungwa kwemoyo, kureva cardiac massage uye muromo kumuromo.
Mwoyo masaja
Zviise pamusoro pemwana, wakamira pachipfuva chake. Unganidza uye uise zvitsitsinho zviviri zvemaoko maviri pakati pepfupa rezamu remwana (chikamu chepakati chechipfuva). Maoko akatambanudzwa, dzvanya sternum vertically nekuisaidzira 3 kusvika 4 cm (1 kusvika 2 cm mucheche). Mushure mekudzvinyirirwa kwega kwega, regai chifuva chidzokere panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Ita 15 chipfuva compression, ipapo 2 kufema (muromo kumuromo), 15 compression, 2 kufema uye zvichingodaro ...
Muromo kumuromo
Nheyo yeiyi nzira ndeyokupinza mweya mutsva mumapapu emwana. Rereka musoro wemwana kumashure wosimudza chirebvu chavo. Isa ruoko pahuma uye dzvanya mhino dzake. Nerumwe ruoko, bata chirebvu chake kuti muromo wake uvhure uye rurimi rwake rusavhara nzira. Inhale pasina kumanikidza, zembera kumwana uye isa muromo wako zvachose kune wake. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma femera mweya mumuromo make uye ona kana chipfuva chake chichisimudza. Kufema kwega kwega kunotora sekondi imwe. Dzokorora kamwe chete, wobva watangazve compression. Iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuita resuscitation maneuvers kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.
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