Inoshanda digestive kusagadzikana uye dyspepsia: chii ichocho?

Functional digestive disorders ihosha iyo isina kuratidzwa ronda, asi inonetsa kushanda kwegayiwa system. Kune marudzi akawanda, iwo kugaya kushungurudza dumbu (kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa, chirungurira, kuputika, kuputika), izvo zvinowanzonzi dyspepsia, Uye kusagadzikana kwekugaya kweura (kubvongodza, gasi remukati, nezvimwewo) izvo zvinowanzoitika matambudziko.

La dyspepsia, kunzwa uku giravhiti, “kufashukira” kana kuti bloating pamwe chetebelching rôts), kana kurwadziwa pamusoro peguvhu kunoitika panguva kana mushure mekudya, kunowanikwa mu25% kusvika ku40% yevanhu vakuru.¹. As to gasi ura hunobuda se mhepo (zvipfuyo), ngatisimbiswe, zvinoitika munenge munhu wese, kubva ka6 kusvika ka20 pazuva zvinosiyana kubva pa300 ml kusvika 1 litre / zuva.

Zvinokonzera

A kudya kwakashata kana kudyisa zvimwe ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekusagadzikana kwekugaya. Semuenzaniso, mune vamwe vanhu, kudya mafuta, zvinotapira kana zvinonhuwira, kunwa zvinwiwa zvekabhoni, kofi kana doro zvinogumbura chirongwa chekudya uye chinokonzera marwadzo. Kunyanya kudya kunogona kukonzera kushanda kwekusagadzikana kwekudya dzimwe nguva kunonzi "dambudziko rechiropa" mumutauro wakakurumbira, kana indigestion.

Kusagadzikana kwekudya ivai nemharidzo yakasiyana-siyana :

• Kunzwa kufashukira, inowanzokonzerwa nekupinzwa kwezvokudya zvakawandisa kana zvine mafuta akawanda izvo zvinononotsa kugaya.
• The kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• Kutsva kuseri kwebhonzo rechipfuva (retro-sternal) ndicho chiratidzo chikuru che gastroesophageal Reflux.
• The marwadzo emudumbu chikafu chiri kure chinogona kunge chiripo :

* pazvinoitika mushure mekudya zvokudya zvakawandisa;

*asi kana zvikaitika kure kure nekudya, zvinodikanwa kurangarira kuona zvinogoneka chironda mudumbu, ronda pamucheka wedumbu kana duodenum), Ona peji redu remaronda emudumbu uye duodenal ulcer.

• The belching (burping) mushure mekudya zvinowanzoitika. Zvinowanzokonzerwa nekudzingwa kwemhepo inobva kumusoro kwedumbu uye yakanangana nekupinzwa kwemhepo.

  - panguva yekudya;

  – nekukasika kunwa kana kunwa nemumashanga;

  – nekutsenga chingamu (= chingamu);

  - nekunwa zvinwiwa zvekabhoni zvinoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwecarbon dioxide.

Kupinza mhepo yakawandisa kunogonawo kuva chikonzero che hiccough.

Nekudaro, uku kubhuroka kunogona zvakare kuve kwakabatana nekurwiswa kwemukati medumbu kana esophagus (esophagitis, gastritis, ulcer) iyo inoruramisa maonero nachiremba nyanzvi uye endoscopy kana ikaramba. .

• The kubhururuka (gasi remudumbu), rinobudiswa se mhepo (mhuka dzinovaraidza), zvakare chinhu chakajairika. Zvinonyanya kukonzera gasi remukumbo ndezvi:

  - theingestion d'air pakudya kana kunwa. Kana mhepo isina belched, ichatevera nzira imwechete sechikafu;

  - the rudzi rwechikafu nezvinwiwa. Zvimwe zvikafu zvakapfuma mumakhahydrates (zvakadai semacrucifers, pizi dzakaoma, starch, maapuro, nezvimwewo) zvinovirisa, zvichigadzira gasi rakawanda kupfuura mamwe;

  - the inononoka intestinal transit izvo zvinoita kuti chikafu chivirise zvakanyanya muura.

  Izvo chikamu chakakosha cheirritable bowel syndrome. Kunyanya kashoma, gasi richava chiratidzo chezvirwere zvemuchuchuchuru, senge zvirwere zvinoputika (Crohn's kana UC), chirwere chechiliac kana kusashivirira kwechikafu, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chiri icho kune lactose.

• The bloating zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwegasi mumatumbo uye zvinoenderana nemukati wemukati. Iwo ndiwo mhedzisiro yezvikonzero zvakasiyana: kugumbuka ura, kuvimbiswa, mhedzisiro yezvinodhaka kana zvinovaka muviri (kunyanya zvine zvigadzirwa zvemukaka).

Mushure memakore makumi mashanu chero kusingatarisirwe kuputika, kugadziridzwa kwekufamba, kunoruramisa maonero enyanzvi, uye endoscopy (colonoscopy). Kuongororwa uku chete kuchaita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa chirwere checolonic mucosa, uye kusimbisa kuongororwa kwe "hasha matumbo" inonziwo "functional colopathy".

• The kurwadziwa nemudumbu uye kurwadziwa kwesternum ndicho chiratidzo chikuru che gastroesophageal Reflux. Tarisa yedu gastroesophageal reflux data sheet.
• The kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogona kuve nekuda kwekuwedzeredza kwechikafu, asi zvinodikanwa kurangarira kuona zvinogoneka chironda mudumbu. Ironda riripo parukuvhute rwemudumbu kana duodenum, izvo zvinokonzeresa marwadzo uye marwadzo mushure mekudya. Tarisa uone bepa redu remaronda emudumbu uye duodenal ulcer.

Zvimwe zvinowanzokonzera kusagadzikana kwekudya

• Apo zviratidzo zvinouya kamwe kamwe uye zvichiperekedzwa nekusagadzikana kwese, chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chemudumbu kana chikafu chekudya. Izvi zvinonzi gastroenteritis. Kusvotwa, kurutsa uye manyoka ndizvo zvinonyanya kuoneka zviratidzo. Kuenderera mberi kwekuvhiringidza kunofanira kutungamirira kubvunzurudzo ne gastroenterologist kuitira kuti aone kukanganisa kwemanyoka (kupererwa kwemvura) kana chimwe chikonzero, kurapwa kana kuvhiyiwa, sekurwiswa kwe appendicitis.
• zhinji Pharmaceuticals, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, aspirin, kana kuti painkillers (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), inogona kukonzera marwadzo emudumbu, manyoka kana kuvimbiswa.
• Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya.

Izvo "zvinonzi" kusagadzikana zvinoshanda

Pasinei nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwechiremba, chiremba angasawana chero chikonzero chekutsanangura kusagadzikana kwekudya. Marwadzo, kusagadzikana kana zviratidzo zviripo, asi zvinoshanda, nekuda kwedambudziko rinoshanda uye kwete kune chirwere kana organic lesion.

Kune "kumusoro" kusagadzikana kwemudumbu, tinotaura nezve "functional dyspepsia" uye ye "low" colic disorders "functional colopathy" kana "kugumbuka ura".

Mune vamwe vanhu vane kushanda dyspepsia, dumbu hariparadzi sezvarinofanira mushure mekudya, zvichiita kuti unzwe uchifashukira.

Nguva yekubvunza?

kunyangwe kusagadzikana kwekudya kazhinji haakuvadzi, zvimwe zviratidzo zveyambiro zvinofanirwa kukukurudzira kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza. Heano mashoma:

• Kungoerekana kwatanga kusagadzikana kwekudya pasina tsananguro dziri pachena;
• Kurwadza kwakanyanya mudumbu, mu” rova ";
• Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvakanyanya kunetsa;
• Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika pakudzoka kubva kurwendo
• Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika mushure mekutora mushonga mutsva.
• Dambudziko kukumedza kana kurwadziwa pakumedza;
• Nausea kurutsa kunotungamirira kukusagadzikana kwezvokudya;
• Kuonda ;

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba:

• Kuvapo kwe ropa mukurutsa kana mutsvina;
• Kuvapo kwe fever ;
• Jaundice kana ruvara rweyero rwemaziso;
• Dehydration (cramps, maziso asina kujeka, chido chisingawanzoitiki cheti, muromo wakaoma, nezvimwewo);