Dysphasia chirwere chakananga, chakakomba uye chisingaperi chemutauro wemuromo. Kudzoreredza, kunyanya kurapwa kwekutaura, kunobvumira vana vane dysphasic kuti vafambire mberi zvisinei nekuramba kwechirwere ichi kusvika vakura. 

Tsanangudzo ye dysphasia

Dysphasia kana kuti Primary Oral Language Disorder idambudziko reurourodevelopmental yemutauro wemuromo. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kushomeka kwakasimba uye kusingaperi mukukura kwekugadzirwa uye / kana kunzwisisa kwekutaura nemutauro. Chirwere ichi, chinotanga pakuzvarwa, chiripo muupenyu hwose, pamwero mukuru kana muduku zvichienderana nemabatirwo aanoitwa pauduku. 

Kune marudzi akawanda e dysphasia: 

• Expressive dysphasia iyo inoratidzwa nekunetseka mukuburitsa meseji 
• Kugamuchira dysphasia kunoratidzwa nekunetseka kunzwisisa meseji 
• Mixed dysphasia: kuoma kugadzira uye kunzwisisa meseji 

Zvinokonzera 

Dysphasia idambudziko chairo risiri nekuda kwekuremara kwenjere, kutadza kuita zvemuromo-mumuromo kana kukanganisa uye / kana kuremara kwedzidzo kana kushomeka, kana kune dambudziko rekunzwa kana kusagadzikana kwekutaurirana. 

Dysphasia inobatanidzwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwecerebral zvimiro zvakatsaurirwa zvakananga kumutauro.  

chirwere

Kuongororwa kwedysphasia hakugone kuitwa mwana asati ava nemakore mashanu. Zvatove zvakakosha kuti utarise kana zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvakanyangarika mushure mekurapa kwekutaura uye kana pasina chimwe chikonzero chakadai sekuperevedza kwenjere.

Kuongororwa kwedysphasia uye chiyero chayo chekuoma kunotangwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda mushure mekuongororwa uye kuongororwa nenyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano mune imwe tsika yemunhu kana nzvimbo yemutauro wekutaura: kuenda kwachiremba kana chiremba wevana, chiremba wepfungwa kana neuropsychologist, murapi wekutaura, psychomotor therapist. 

Vanhu vane hanya 

Inenge 2% yevanhu vanobatwa nedysphasia, kunyanya vakomana (Chitubu: Inserm 2015). Vakomana vanobatwa nekatatu kupfuura vasikana. Dysphasia inokanganisa mwana mumwechete muvatatu vezera rechikoro gore rega rega muFrance. Inofungidzirwa kuti 3% yevanhu vakuru vakatambura nedysphasia uye vanochengeta mutauro wakaoma kunzwisisa. 

Zvinhu zvinotyisa 

Dysphasia inonzi ine genetic component. Matambudziko ekukura kwemutauro wemuromo kana matambudziko ekudzidza mutauro anowanzo kuwanikwa muvabereki uye / kana vanin'ina vevana vane dysphasia.

Matambudziko emutauro wemuromo

Vana vane dysphasia vanotambura nekutadza mutauro wemuromo. Vanotaura kunonokerwa, zvakashata, uye vane chinetso chokuzvitaura nomuromo.

Zviratidzo zve dysphasia

• Mwana haawani mazwi ake 
• Mwana anozvitaura mumitsara mipfupi, mune telegraphic style (kwete kupfuura mazwi matatu), semuenzaniso "ini ndinotamba rori"
• Anotaura zvishoma
• Haana kumbobvunza mibvunzo 
• Ane dambudziko rekutaura zvaanonzwa, zvaanoda, zvaanofunga
• Hatinzwisise zvaari kutaura 
• Ane syntactic matambudziko (kutendeuka kwemitsara)
• Mashoko ake haana zvaanoreva uye anoenderana 
• Pane mukaha mukuru pakati pekunzwisisa kwake uye kutaura kwake nemuromo
• Haanzwisise mirairo iri nyore (kupa, tora)

Mwana ane dysphasic anotaurirana asingataure 

Vana vane dysphasia vanoedza kukunda matambudziko avo mukutaura vachishandisa kutaurirana kusiri kwekutaura (maitiro, chiso, kudhirowa, nezvimwewo).

Matambudziko akabatanidzwa nedysphasia 

Dysphasia inowanzobatanidzwa nekumwe kusagadzikana senge dyslexia / dysorthography, kutarisisa kushomeka kusagadzikana kana pasina hyperactivity (ADD / HD) kana / uye coordination acquisition kusagadzikana (TAC kana dyspraxia). 

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kubva pakurapa kwekutaura, wakareba uye wakarongedzwa zvakanaka. Izvi hazvirape asi zvinobatsira mwana kubhadhara zvaakashayiwa. 

Kugadzirisa kurapa kwekutaura kunogona kusanganiswa nekutsigirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyanzvi: psychomotor therapist, occupational therapist, psychologist, orthoptist.

Dysphasia haigoni kudziviswa. Nekune rimwe divi, painotangira painochengetwa, ndipo painokura mabhenefiti uye mwana ane dysphasia anowedzera kutevera chikoro chakajairika.