Dysphonia chirwere chezwi chinogona kukanganisa kusimba kwayo, kurira uye timbre. Inogona kuva netsananguro dzakawanda. Dysphonia inogona kunyanya kuve yekuzvimba, kushungurudza, bundu kana tsinga.

Dysphonia chirwere chezwi chinotaurika chinogona kuonekwa ne:

• shanduko mukusimba kwezwi, nenzwi risina simba muvanhu vane dysphonic;
• kuchinja kwenzwi, nenzwi rakadzika muvakadzi kana kuti inzwi rakakwirira muvarume;
• kuchinja kwenzwi, nezwi rakashoshoma, rakashoshoma kana kuti rakashoshoma.

Zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, dysphonia inogona kuratidza:

• kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma ;
• kunyanya kana kushoma kusagadzikana.

Nyaya inokosha ye spasmodic dysphonia

Spasmodic dysphonia ishoko rekusagadzikana kwezwi rinowanzoitika kune vanhu vari pakati pemakore 45 ne50. Inoguma nekuputika kwetambo dzezwi. Zvikonzero zve spasmodic dysphonia hazvisati zvanzwisiswa. Zvinoenderana nedzimwe fungidziro, zvinoita sekunge kusagadzikana kwezwi uku kunobva mupfungwa kana yetsinga. Hapana maronda ehupenyu akaonekwa muvanhu vane spasmodic dysphonia.

Dysphonia inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwekudengenyeka kwezwi. Zvinowanzoitika kana kiriniki (nhengo yekufema system iri muhuro) kana tambo dzezwi dzakakuvadzwa, dzinopisa kana kusagadzikana. Zvikonzero zvakawanda zve dysphonia zvakaonekwa:

• inflammations yakaoma kana isingagumi;
• tumor zvakaipa kana zvakaipa;
• kukuvara kwakasiyana, kunyanya mudokoriro;
• kusagadzikana kwetsinga, nokuda kwekubatanidzwa kwedzimwe tsinga chaidzo.

Zvikonzero zvekuputika kwemavambo

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ichi chirwere chezwi chinogona kuva mhedzisiro ye laryngitis, kuzvimba kunokanganisa dokoriro. Mhando dzakasiyana dzelaryngitis dzinogona kukonzera dysphonia:

• acute munhu mukuru laryngitis, kazhinji yekutapukira kana kushungurudza mavambo, iyo inooneka kamwe kamwe uye inotora kubva pamazuva mashomanana kusvika kumavhiki mashomanana;
• chisingaperi laryngitis iyo inonyanya kukonzerwa nekusvuta asi inogonawo kuitika muchiitiko chekudhakwa, kutsamwiswa nemhepo kana guruva, kuwedzera kwezwi, zvirwere zvepharyngeal kana kudzokorora hutachiona hwemhino;
• chaiyo laryngitis, kuzvimba kusingawanzoitiki kwegomarara, kunosanganisira laryngeal tuberculosis, laryngeal syphilis, laryngeal sarcoidosis uye laryngeal mycosis.

Zvikonzero zvemabviro emamota

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dysphonia inogona kuva mhedzisiro yemamota muhuro:

• benign tumors, senge glottic tumors uye supraglottic tumors;
• tumamota twakaipa, kana kenza dzepahuro, senge kenza yevocal cords, supraglottic cancer, kana kenza ye subglottis.

Zvikonzero zvekushungurudza kwakabva

Dysphonia inogona kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwakasiyana kune larynx se:

• kushungurudzwa kwekunze kune larynx, kunyanya panguva yekugumburwa, kuputsika kana kuputika;
• kushungurudzwa kwemukati kune larynx, kunyanya panguva ye-post-intubation granuloma (bundu rehuputi hunoratidzwa hunotevera intubation), kana crico-arytenoid arthritis (kuzvimba kwemajoini ecrico-arytenoid aripo mularynx);
• the after-effects of partial laryngeal surgery.

Zvinokonzera neurological mavambo

Zvinetso zvinoverengeka zvetsinga zvinogona kutsanangura chimiro che dysphonia. Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira kunyanya:

• laryngeal palsy nekuda kwekukuvara kwetsinga dzemotokari, kunyanya kana paine maronda epashure kana bundu mune thyroid, trachea kana esophagus;
• chirwere cheshuga neuropathies, izvo zvinetso zvechirwere cheshuga;
• le Guillain-Pazvibato zvechizarira urwere, chirwere che autoimmune chinokanganisa hurongwa hwemagetsi;
• la multiple sclerosis, chirwere che autoimmune chinokanganisa tsinga dzepakati;
• kurohwa kweuropi.

Migumisiro ye dysphonia inosiyana kubva kune imwe nyaya kuenda kune imwe nyaya. Kazhinji, munhu ane dysphonic anonzwa kusagadzikana mukutsinhana kwekutaura nekunetseka kutaura kana kunzwika.

Nzira ye dysphonia inobva pane yakabva. Ichi chirwere chezwi chinogona kuenderera mberi asi dzimwe nguva chinogona kufambira mberi mumatambudziko akakomba.

Muchiitiko che dysphonia, zvinokurudzirwa, sezvinobvira, kuisa tambo dzezwi pakuzorora. Kubvunzurudza kwechiremba kunonyanya kukurudzirwa kana izwi rekusagadzikana rinopfuurira kweinopfuura vhiki.

Kutarisira kwekurapa kunosanganisira kurapa chikonzero cheiyo dysphonia uye kudzikisira njodzi yekufambira mberi. Zvichienderana nechirwere chacho, mishonga yakawanda inogona kufungwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikamu chekuzorora chakakwana kumisa dysphonia. Mune maitiro akakomba, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutariswa neotolaryngologist.