MuFrance, vanoda kusvika 600 vachiri kuyaruka nevaduku vari pakati pemakore 000 ne12 vanotambura nehosha yekudya (ADD). Pakati pavo, 35% vasikana vechidiki kana vakadzi vechidiki. Kutungamira kwekutanga kwakakosha kudzivirira njodzi yekusagadzikana kuenderera kune chimiro chisingaperi. Asi kunzwa kwokunyara uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kazhinji kunodzivisa vanyajambwa kutaura nezvazvo uye kutsvaka betsero. Uyewo, havazivi nguva dzose kwokutendeukira. Mikana yakawanda yakazaruka kwavari.

Tinotaura nezvehosha yekudya kana madyiro emunhu nguva dzose achikanganiswa nemaitiro asina kunaka nemhedzisiro yakaipa pautano hwake hwemuviri nepfungwa. Pakati pezvinetso zvekudya, pane:

• Anorexia nervosa: munhu ane anorexia anozviganhurira pakudya achitya kuwedzera uremu kana kukora pasinei nokuti ane uremu hushoma. Pamusoro pekurambidzwa kudya, vane anorexics vanowanzozvirutsa mushure mekudya chikafu kana kushandisa marashi, diuretics, zvinodzvinyirira kudya uye kusagadzikana kwemuviri kuti urege kuwedzera uremu. Ivo zvakare vanotambura nekusandurwa mukuona kwehuremu hwavo uye chimiro chemuviri wavo uye havazive kuomarara kwekutetepa kwavo.
• Bulimia: munhu ane bulimia anotora zvokudya zvakawanda kupfuura avhareji, uye izvi, munguva pfupi. Anoitawo hanya kuti arege kuwedzera huremu nekuita maitiro ekubhadhara akadai sekurutsa, kutora marashi uye ma diuretics, kusagadzikana kwemuviri uye kutsanya.
• Kudya zvakanyanya kana kudya zvakanyanya: munhu anotambura nekudya zvakanyanya anodya chikafu chakawanda kupfuura avhareji munguva pfupi (isingasviki maawa maviri semuenzaniso) nekurasikirwa kwekutonga kwehuwandu hwakanwiwa. Mukuwedzera, pane zvishoma zvitatu zvezvinotevera maitiro: kudya nokukurumidza, kudya kusvikira uine kusagadzikana kwemudumbu, kudya zvakanyanya pasina kunzwa nzara, kudya uri woga nokuti unonyara pamusoro pehuwandu hunopinzwa, kunzwa uine mhosva uye kuora mwoyo mushure mekudya. Kusiyana neanorexia uye bulimia, varwere vane hyperphagic havagadziri maitiro ekubhadhara kuti vadzivise kuwedzera (kurutsira, kutsanya, nezvimwewo).
• Imwe inonzi "food ingestion" kusagadzikana: orthorexia, pica, merycism, kurambidzwa kana kudzivisa kudya, kana kumanikidzira kudya.

The SCOFF questionnaire, yakagadzirwa nevasayendisiti, inogona kuona kuvapo kwehosha yekudya. Iyo ine mibvunzo ye5 yakagadzirirwa vanhu vangangotambura neTCA:

1. Ungati zvokudya chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwako here?
2. Iwe unozviitira kurutsa iwe uchinzwa senge dumbu rako rakanyanya?
3. Wakamborasika zvinodarika 6 kg mukati memwedzi isingasviki mitatu here?
4. Unofunga kuti wakanyanyofuta here kana vamwe vachikuudza kuti wanyanya kuonda?
5. Unonzwa sokunge watadza kudzora huwandu hwezvokudya zvaunodya here?

Kana wakapindura "hongu" kumibvunzo miviri kana kupfuura, unogona kunge uine chirwere chekudya uye unofanira kutaura kune avo vakakupoteredza kuti ugone kutarisira. ACTS inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yehutano yakakomba kana ikava yekusingaperi.

Kutungamira kweTCA hakusi nyore nekuti varwere havashinga kutaura nezvazvo, vakadyiwa nekunyara. Maitiro avo ekudya asina kujairika anovakurudzirawo kuti vazviparadzanise kuti vadye. Somugumisiro, ukama hwavo nevamwe hunoderera sezvo hosha yacho inotanga. Saka kunyara uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe ndizvo zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvikuru pakutarisira vanhu vane dambudziko rekudya.

Vanonyatsoziva kuti zvavari kuzviitira hazvina kunaka. Uye zvakadaro havagoni kumira pasina rubatsiro. Kunyara hakusi kungoshamwaridzana chete, kureva kuti varwere vanoziva kuti maitiro avo ekudya anoonekwa seasina kujairika nevamwe. Asiwo mukati, kureva kuti vanhu vanotambura nazvo havatsigire maitiro avo. Ndiko kunyadziswa uku kunotungamira mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: tinoramba zvishoma nezvishoma kukokwa kukudya kwemanheru kana masikati, isu tinosarudza kugara pamba kuti tidye chikafu chakakura uye / kana kuzvirutsa, kuenda kubasa kunonetsa kana chirwere chisingaperi ...

Kuna chiremba wake

Chiremba anoenda kazhinji ndiye wekutanga mutauriri wezvehutano mumhuri. Kutaura nezvedambudziko rake rekudya nachiremba wake mukuru kunoratidzika kuva kuri nyore pane mumwe murapi asingatizivi uye watisati taita chisungo chokuvimba naye. Kana chirwere chacho chaitwa, chiremba mukuru achapa nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisira chirwere, zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere.

Kumhuri yake kana hama dzake

Mhuri nevadiwa vomunhu ari kurwara ndivo vanokwanisa kuona dambudziko racho nokuti vangaona kuti mufambiro wavo hausi wenguva dzose panguva yezvokudya kana kuti kuwedzera uremu hwavo kana kuderera kwave kuchinyanyisa mumwedzi ichangopfuura. Havafaniri kuzeza kukurukura chinetso nomunhu wacho uye kumubatsira kuwana rubatsiro rwokurapa uye rwepfungwa. Sezvizvi munhu haafaniri kuzeza kukumbira rubatsiro kune avo vakamupoteredza.

Kushamwari

Masangano akati wandei uye zvimiro zvinouya kuzobatsira varwere nemhuri dzavo. Pakati pavo, National Federation yemasangano akabatana nezvinetso zvekudya (FNA-TCA), sangano reEnfine, Fil Santé Jeunes, sangano reAutrement, kana French Anorexia Bulimia Federation (FFAB).

Kune vamwe vanhu vari kusangana nechinhu chimwe chete

Zvichida iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yokubvuma kuti une hosha yekudya. Ndiani ari nani kunzwisisa munhu anotambura neTCA, pane mumwe munhu anotambura neTCA? Kugovera ruzivo rwako nevanhu vanotambura neTCA zuva rega rega (vanorwara uye vari pedyo nevanorwara) zvinoratidza kuti unoda kubuda mairi. Kune mapoka ehurukuro uye maforamu akatsaurirwa kumatambudziko ekudya kune izvi. Farira maforamu anopihwa nemasangano ari kurwisa kusagadzikana kwekudya umo tambo dzehurukuro dzinokwenenzverwa. Chokwadi, mumwe dzimwe nguva anowana paWebhu yekatsi uye mabloggi achiita kukumbira ruregerero kune anorexia.

Iine multidisciplinary zvimiro zvakatsaurirwa kuTCA

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano dzinopa chimiro chakatsaurirwa kune manejimendi ekudya kusagadzikana. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye:

• Iyo Maison de Solenn-Maison des adolescents, yakanamatira kuchipatara cheCochin muParis. Vanachiremba vanopa somatic, yepfungwa uye yepfungwa manejimendi yeanorexia uye bulimia muvechiri kuyaruka kubva ku11 kusvika kumakore gumi nemasere.
• Iyo Jean Abadie Center yakabatana neboka rechipatara cheSaint-André muBordeaux. Ichi chivako chinoshanda mukugamuchirwa uye kuchengetwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka.
• Iyo TCA Garches Nutrition Unit. Iyi inhengo yezvokurapa yakatsaurirwa kuhutungamiri hwe somatic complications uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri muvarwere vane TCA.

Aya mayuniti akasarudzika anowanzo kuremerwa uye mashoma maererano nenzvimbo. Asi ziva kuti kana uchigara muIle-de-France kana padyo, unogona kutendeukira kuTCA Francilien Network. Inounza pamwe chete vashandi vose vehutano vanotarisira TCA munharaunda: vanachiremba vepfungwa, vana vepfungwa dzevana, vanachiremba vevana, vashandi vezvehutano, psychologists, nutritionists, vanachiremba vekukurumidzira, resuscitators, dieticians, vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, masangano evarwere, nezvimwewo.