THEendometrial ndiyo mucous membrane inotenderera mukati meuterus. Pakupera kwekuenda kumwedzi, kana pasina kuve nekusangana, chikamu che endometrium (iyo inogara ichivandudza pachayo) inobviswa ne jeko.

THEendometriosis inoratidzirwa nekudzidziswa, kunze kwechizvaro, nyama inoumbwa kubva mumasero eendometrial. Somugumisiro, endometrium inotanga kuumba kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.

Endometrial tissue, pasinei nokuti iri kupi mumuviri, inopindura kuchinja kwehomoni panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Saka, kungofanana nemucheka wechibereko, inoumba uye "inobuda ropa" mwedzi woga woga. Nekudaro, kana iyi tishu iripo kunze kwechibereko, sezvinoitika kuvakadzi vane endometriosis, kubuda ropa hakuna kubuda kunze kwemuviri. Ropa uye masero e endometrial akasununguka anogona kutsamwisa nhengo dziri pedyo uye peritoneum (membrane inovhara nhengo mudumbu). Inogonawo kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwe cysts (ukuru hwepini kusvika kune wemuzambiringa), scar tissue, pamwe chete nekunamatira kunobatanidza nhengo kune mumwe nemumwe uye kukonzera marwadzo.

Endometrial tissues inoumba kupi?

Nguva zhinji:

- pane mazai;

- pa fallopian tubes;

- pamarunda anotsigira chibereko;

- pamusoro pekunze kwechibereko.

Kashoma, vanogona kukura panhengo dziri pedyo, senge matumbu, dundira kana itsvo. Pakupedzisira, zvakasiyana, anowanikwa munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo nechibereko, semapapu, maoko kana zvidya.

Chirwere chevakadzi ichi chiri pakati pezvinowanzoitika: kubva pa5% kusvika ku10% yevakadzi vezera rekubereka vanobatwa. Endometriosis inowanzoonekwa mukati mezera re25 kusvika ku40, nekuda kwe marwadzo zvakanyanyisa mu dumbu rezasi kana dambudzikokushaya mbereko. Chokwadi, 30% kusvika 40% yevakadzi vane endometriosis havana mbereko. Asi kazhinji, endometriosis haina kuperekedzwa nemarwadzo uye haina kukanganisa kubereka. Inobva yaonekwa nemukana, semuenzaniso panguva ye laparoscopic nzira mudumbu.

Zvinokonzera

Parizvino, hapana anogona kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vakadzi vaineendometriosis. Zvinogoneka kuti kusashanda zvakanaka kwesimba romuviri rokudzivirira zvirwere uye mamwe magene zvikonzero zvinobatanidzwa. honai dzimwe pfungwa advances.

Iyo yakanyanya kugamuchirwa hypothesis inosanganisira pfungwa ye retrograde flow. Panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, ropa uye mativi ekunze eendometrium anowanzo kumanikidzwa kubuda kunze kuburikidza nekubatana kwetsandanyama. Pano neapo, kuyerera kweropa kunogona kudzoka shure (saka zita retrograde flow) uye ropa rine masero eendometrial rinogona kunanga kugomba repelvic kuburikidza ne fallopian tubes (ona mufananidzo). Iyi reflux yaizoitika dzimwe nguva muvakadzi vazhinji, asi yaisazoperekedzwa ne rooting endometrial masero kupfuura mune mamwe acho.

Imwe pfungwa ndeyekuti endometrial tissue inogona kutama kubva muchibereko kuburikidza ne lymph kana neropa.

Chekupedzisira, zvinogoneka zvakare kuti mamwe masero anowanzo kuwanikwa kunze kwechibereko anoshanduka kuita maseru eendometrial pasi pesimba remajini uye zvakatipoteredza.

kushanduka

Madhigirii ekuoma kwe endometriosis anosiyana. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo wedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva kana chikasarapwa.

Kune rimwe divi, 2 mamiriro ane mhedzisiro yekudzikisa zviratidzo zvayo: kuenda kumwedzi, izvo zvinowanzopa zororo zvachose, uye. pamuviri, izvo zvinovazorodza kwechinguvana.

Zvinogona kuitika

Ngozi huru yakabatana nayoendometriosis ndirokushaya mbereko. Anenge mumwe chete pavakadzi vatatu vane dambudziko rekuita pamuviri ane endometriosis. Uyezve, kuongororwa kwe endometriosis kunowanzoitwa panguva yekuongororwa bvunzo (ne laparoscopy) inoitwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekushaya mbereko.

The adhesions endometrial tissue inogona kuderedza kubereka nekudzivirira zai kuti risabudiswe kana kuridzivirira kuti risapfuure nepa fallopian chubhu kuenda kuchibereko. Zvakadaro, tinoona kuti chikamu che90% chevakadzi vane endometriosis yakapfava kana iri pakati nepakati vanobudirira kubata pamuviri mukati memakore mashanu. Zvisinei, kana nguva yakawanda ichifamba, kubereka kunowedzera kunenge kuchikanganiswa. Uyewo, zviri nani kuti usanonoka kutora pamuviri waunoda.