Iyo yeChirungu Cocker Spaniel inoyera 39 kusvika 41 cm pakasvava kwevanhurume uye 38 kusvika 39 masendimita evakadzi, pahuremu hwepakati pe13 kusvika 14,5 kg. Jasi rayo rakatsetseka riine silky dhizaini, harina kumboita wavy kana rakamonana. Chipfeko chayo chinogona kuve chitema, chitsvuku, fhawani kana shava kana multicolored ine akawanda maumbirwo anosvika pakudzvova. Mboro inotakurwa yakatwasuka, asi haina kumbosimudzwa. Ivo vane hombe, dzakatetepa nzeve nemipendero yehurefu hwakareba silky.

Chirungu Cocker Spaniel inosarudzwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pembwa dzinosimudza mutambo. (1)

Chirungu Cocker Spaniel anogovera mavambo akafanana neMunda uye Springer Spaniels, asi yakazivikanwa sedzinza rayo yega mushure mekuvambwa kweChirungu Kennel Club muna 1873. Zita rayo razvino rinobva kune yekare "cocking spaniel", yaive inonzi kwariri ichitaura nezvekushandisa kwayo pakuvhima kwehuku (huni muChirungu). (1)

Spaniel ndiyo yechirungu vhezheni yeshoko rekuti spaniel iyo inoratidza imbwa dzekuvhima dzinotangira kuSpain, dzine vhudzi refu uye nzeve dzakarembera. (2)

Kunyangwe paine mweya mudiki unoreverera nenzeve dzake hombe dzefloppy uye maziso makuru ehazel, isu tinogona kuverenga mukutarisa kwecocker spaniel huchenjeri hwake nekukurumidza uye hunhu hwake hunofadza. Iyo imbwa izere nesimba uye inokwereta zvakapfuura semuvhimi wemutambo, chimiro chakakura chemuviri uye kudikanwa kwekurovedza muviri zvine mwero. Asi zvakare ishamwari yakatendeka ine chinangwa chikuru muhupenyu kugutsa tenzi wavo. Saka zviri nyore kudzidzisa uye kunofadza imbwa kuratidza aficionados. Kune avo vari kungotsvaga anofara uye ane rudo shamwari, iye zvakare ari akakodzera mhuri kana shamwari imbwa.

Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kumuita kuti amhanye mumoor mukutsvaga mutambo, kutora chikamu mumitambo yeimbwa kana kumbomupurudzira kumba, imbwa iyi inozivikanwa kuti hairegi kupuruzira muswe wayo ... Zvirokwazvo chiratidzo chemafaro ake uye hunhu hwakanaka.

Sekureva kweKennel Club ya2014 UK Purebred Imbwa Hutano Ongororo, iyo Chirungu Cocker Spaniel ane tarisiro yeupenyu kweanopfuura makore gumi uye zvinonyanya kukonzera rufu yaive cancer (isiri-yakatarwa), kuchembera uye itsvo kutadza. (10)

Chirungu Cocker Spaniel imhuka ine hutano, asi inogona, sedzimwe imbwa dzakachena, inogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwehumwe hutano hwenhaka. Pakati peaya anowanzo kuve chiuno dysplasia, yakasimudzwa cardiomyopathy, distichiasis. (4-5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia inzvimbo yekugara nhaka inokonzereswa nekubatana kwechiuno kwakashata. Nekuda kwekuremara, gumbo bone rinofamba zvisina kusimba mujoini uye rinokonzeresa kupfeka uye kubvarura panhengo, misodzi, kuzvimba, uye osteoarthritis.

Kuongororwa uye kuiswa kwedysplasia kunonyanya kuitwa neiyo x-ray yehudyu.

Ichi chirwere chakagarwa nhaka, asi kukura kwechirwere ichi kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuongororwa kwacho kunowanzoitwa imbwa dzakwegura, izvo zvinonetsa manejimendi. Mutsara wekutanga wekurapa unowanzo kuve anti-kupisa mishonga yekudzora osteoarthritis uye kurwadziwa. Pakupedzisira, kuvhiyiwa kana kunyangwe kukwenenzverwa kwechiuno chechiuno kunogona kutariswa mune zvakakomba zviitiko. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti yakanaka yekurapa manejimendi inogona kubvumidza kwakanyanya kuvandudzika mukunyaradzwa kwembwa. (4-5)

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy chirwere chinokanganisa mhasuru yemoyo (iyo myocardium) uye inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwevheriki uye kuonda kwemadziro. Yayo anatomical kukuvara kunoperekedzwa nekudzvinyirira hurema.

Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa imbwa dzine makore mashanu kusvika kumatanhatu uye dzinonyanya kukosora, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, kana kunyange syncope.

Kuongororwa kunoenderana nekiriniki yekuongororwa uye yemoyo auscultation, asi zvakare bvunzo dzakadai sechifuva x-ray, electrocardiogram uye echocardiography kuitira kuti uone kusanzwisisika kwemhepo uye kusimbisa kusagadzikana kwechibvumirano.

Hosha inofambira mberi kutanga kuruboshwe kurwara kwemoyo, iine pulmonary edema, ipapo kurudyi kwemoyo kutadza ne ascites uye pleural effusion. Kufungidzira kwakaipa kwazvo uye kupona mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutanga kwekurapwa. (6-24)

Distichiasis

Distichiasis ihwo hwehupombwe husingaenzaniswi hunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemutsara wekuwedzera weeyelashes mumasero ayo anowanzo gadzira dziviriro yemvura yeziso (gland meibomian). Zvichienderana nenhamba yavo, maratidziro avo uye kusangana kwavo neziso kana cornea, kuvapo kwemutsara uyu wekuwedzera kunogona kunge kusingabatsiri kana zvimwe kukonzeresa keratitis, conjunctivitis, kana corneal ulcers.

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nekucherechedza zviratidzo zvekiriniki uye kushandisa mwenje wekutsemura kuti uone mumwe mutsara weeyelashes. Kuti utarise kukuvara kwemakona, chiremba wemhuka anogona kushandisa Fluorescein, bvunzo yeRose Bengal kana girazi rinoonekera.

Iyo yekurapa inozoitwa nekudzora kweiyo supernumerary eyelashes uye kufungidzira kwakanaka kana maziso asingafungire zvakakomba zviratidzo. Zvikasadaro pane njodzi yekusaona.

Distichiasis haifanire kuvhiringidzwa ne trichiasis.

Trichiasis inoratidzirwa nekusasimwa zvakanaka kwema eyelashes, asi mune iyi kesi, iyo eyelashes inoshamisa inobuda mune imwechete bvudzi follicle uye kuisirwa kwavo kunotungamira mukutsauka kweyakajairika kana epamusoro manhamba eyelashes akananga kune iyo cornea. Maitiro ekuongorora pamwe nekurapa akafanana neayo distichiasis. (4-5)

Sezvimwe nedzimwe mhando dzembwa dzine nzeve refu dzakareba, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kupihwa kuchenesa nzeve kudzivirira hutachiona.