Zvizhinji zvezvibereko zvinogona kuwanikwa mune chero musika wakanaka kana muchitoro chikuru zvakakamurwa kuita 3 mapoka:
Zvakasara kubva mukukohwa kwekupedzisira
· Zvigadzirwa kubva kunze kwenyika
Zvirimwa zvinokura mugreenhouse
Imwe neimwe yemapoka ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, asi inonakidza zvakaenzana kune vatengi mumwaka wakasiyana wegore. Ehe, mutengesi wega wega anofarira zvigadzirwa zvavo, achive nechokwadi chekuti miriwo yavo kana michero ndeye yakasikwa, yakapfuma mukutsvaga zvinhu uye inokura mumamiriro akakodzera. Asi zviri nyore kuyeuka kuti vatengi vanoziva vanoshamiswa sei, semuenzaniso, neakaibva mastrawberries matsvuku pakati pechando, berry neberry rinosarudzwa nevarimi vane mutsa, vakanaka uye vehukuru hwakafanana, asi, nhamo, kashoma kuva kunyange neanoziva kure. kuravira uye kunhuwira. Michero yakadaro inorimwa sei uye zvine ngozi here kuidya? Ngatinyatsoongororai.
Kusimbisa kukurumidza
Zvinoenderana nedatha yeNyanzvi uye Analytical Center yeAgribusiness, muna 2017 chikamu chekutengeswa kwemhando huru dzemichero kuRussia chakawedzera ne12,9 zviuru zvetani zvichienzaniswa ne2016, nemamwe mazwi, zvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa zvakatengeswa kubva kunze kwenyika zvakasvika makumi manomwe. % yeassortment yezvitoro. Haisi chakavanzika kuti zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinotumirwa kutengeswa munzvimbo isina kuibva uye zvinounzwa ku "mamiriro" atova muRussia. Inzira dzipi dzinoshandiswa kukurumidzisa kuibva uye kuchengeta mamwe marudzi emichero nemiriwo zviri zvitsva?
1. Kupisa mukamuri yegesi.
Saka, kuitira kuti mabhanana akasvibira asvike kuhurumende yakajairika kune veRussia, inofanira kuchengetwa mukamuri yegesi pa +18 degrees Celsius, ichivaisa kune musanganiswa we ethylene uye nitrogen. Nguva yekuibva pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mazuva matanhatu, ipapo berry (kureva, kubva pakuona kwebhotani, mabhanana ari) anowana ruvara rwakajeka rwepeel, uye pulp inova inotapira uye ine nyoro. Nekudaro, iwo mavhoriyamu ekunze, sezvatinoona kubva kune manhamba, haatenderi vatengesi kuchengetedza michero mukamuri kweanopfuura gumi, paawa gumi nemaviri. Nekudaro, muzvitoro zvakawanda, tinoona mabhanana akaibva pasi pemamiriro ekugadzira ane huwandu hwakawedzerwa hwegasi, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti dzisanaka.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pehuwandu hwekukanganisa kwezvokudya zvakadaro pamuviri womunhu, saka hazvizogoneki kuzvidana kuti zvinokuvadza zvachose - musanganiswa we ethylene uye nitrogen ndiyo imwe nzira yemazuva ezuva, pasina kushandura makemikari echigadzirwa. Zvisinei, kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira hakuiti kuti michero yakadaro ibatsire, ichidzivisa kugoverwa kwese kwevhithamini iyo inofanirwa kumunhu - shure kwezvose, inogona kuumbwa muzvibereko chete pasi pesimba rezuva rechisikigo. Pane chero chikonzero chekudya chigadzirwa chakapfuma mumakoriori, asi urombo mune microelement kuumbwa?
2. Kusasa michero nemakemikari anokosha.
Zvechokwadi wakacherechedza kuti mamwe marudzi, semuenzaniso, maapuro, anogona kuwanikwa kutengeswa mumwaka chero upi zvake wegore, asi kuonekwa kwavo kuchave kwakakwana. Kuti uite izvi, vagadziri vanoshandisa iyo inonzi "apple botox" - E230 yekuwedzera inonzi diphenyl. Chinhu ichi chinonyungudutswa kubva kumafuta ezvipfuyo zvakaita seoiri. Nenzira, havagadziri maapuro chete, asiwo pears, pepper, tomate, zucchini nemimwe michero yakawanda. Biphenyl inodzivisa kukura kwefungi uye mabhakitiriya pamusoro pemichero nemiriwo, inodzivirira kuora, kuitira kuti igare yakachena uye ichifadza.
Asi, sechinhu chero chipi zvacho chinowanikwa mumakemikari, E230 ine chepfu ine ngozi kune hutano hwevanhu, saka iyo yekuwedzera yakatorambidzwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEU uye muUnited States. Saka, diphenyl inogona kukonzera kukura kwemamota akaipa, kukonzera kuneta kwekutya, kuwedzera kuwanda kwepfari pfari, zvichingodaro. Kuti uzvidzivirire, zvakakosha kuronga kushambidza zvakakwana kwezvibereko nemiriwo usati washandiswa nemhinduro yakakosha, iyo recipe yatinopa pamagumo echinyorwa.
Hupenyu hack kubva kuVEGETARIAN
Kuti utarise kana muchero weE230 wawatenga wagadziriswa, ubatisise pasi pemvura inopisa kweanenge 20-30 seconds uye nyatsotarisa pamusoro. Kana firimu rine mafuta rakaonekwa pane peel, michero kana miriwo yakafukidzwa nemucheka webiphenyl!
3. Kupfapfaidza gasi remushonga pamiti yese.
Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwezvirimwa mudura, kwavanogona kumirira kwemwedzi kuti vatumire kuratidzira makesi, vanobatwa nefungicide, gaseous substance inodzvinyirira maitiro ekuora uye inouraya mold.
Iyo fungicide haina ngozi kuvanhu, sezvo inonyangarika pakarepo mushure mekunge michero yaunzwa pakaunda.
4. Kushandiswa kwenitrate nemishonga yezvipembenene mukurima.
Munenge munyika dzose dzakabudirira dzepasi rose, makemikari akadai senitrate nemishonga yezvipembenene anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakufirita miti yemichero nemakwenzi. Izvo zvakachengeteka kuvanhu kana zvakashandiswa muzvikamu zvakafanira, uye zvinokubvumira kukurumidza kuibva kwemichero, majiroji nemiriwo, pamwe nekudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene pavari.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji, varimi uye mapurazi ose ehorticultural vanozvimiririra vanowedzera muyero wemakemikari kuitira kuti vakohwe nekukurumidza uye muhuwandu hukuru - zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvichabatsiri uye zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekutarisa kuwanda kwenitrate uye mamwe makemikari muchero muchero:
Edza kuaputsa pamusoro pepamusoro - rusvingo kana girazi - kana michero kana miriwo inoramba yakasimba kumativi ose mushure mekuita, haifaniri kudyiwa, kana ichitsemuka, haina ngozi. Iyo nzira haisi yemunhu wese, asi imwe yeanonyanya kushanda!
Shandisa chigadziro chakakosha - mita ye nitrate, iyo ine nitrate inokosha inoratidza maitiro akachengeteka uye ane ngozi. Nekuferefeta kuti chero muyedzi akadaro ane, vanoboora pamusoro peberry, muchero kana muriwo, baya bhatani uye vabate mudziyo usingafambi kwenguva isingapfuuri masekonzi mashanu. Iyo data yakawanikwa panguva yekudzidza nekukurumidza kwakadaro, maererano nehuwandu, inogona kuvimbwa muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko.
Cheka pamusoro pemuchero - kana mitsetse yakachena kana nzvimbo dzakareruka mumapupa dzichionekwa, haufaniri kuidya.
Nyatsoteerera ruvara rweganda - somuenzaniso, cucumber isina kubatwa nemakemikari, ruvara rweganda rinogara rakasvibirira rakasvibirira, uye mapundu ari munyoro. Asi pakusarudza makaroti kana mbatatisi, zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pakusavapo kwemavara egirinhi kana yero pamusoro.
Ungazvidzivirira sei?
Chekutanga, usavimbe nemavara anopihwa nechitoro kana mutengesi padivi pavo. Pakusava nechokwadi kuduku pamusoro pezvisikwa zvemiriwo, michero kana michero yaunoona pahwindo, une kodzero yekuda chitupa chehutano zvakananga kubva kumugadziri.
Chechipiri, iyo usati washandiswa, mamwe marudzi emiti anofanira kunyoroveswa mune yakakosha mhinduro kubva kune zvigadzirwa zviri nyore:
1. Maapulo, mapeari, mbatatisi, karoti, pepper, makomkomere, manwiwa, radishes, zucchini nemimwe michero yakaoma-ganda inogona kucheneswa kubva kumusoro kwemakemikari ane nyore kuumbwa: 1 tbsp soda uye 1 tbsp. muto weremoni wakasanganiswa negirazi remvura ndokudururirwa mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Isu tinosasa mhinduro pamiti, uye mushure memaminitsi mashanu tinoisuka pasi pemvura inoyerera. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kusvika kumazuva mana.
2. Masumbu emashizha anogona kusunungurwa kubva kune nitrate nekungonyura kwemaminitsi 10-20 mune mhinduro yemvura inodziya ne 1 teaspoon yemunyu. Mushure meizvi, magidhi anofanira kushambidzwa zvakare nemvura inoyerera.
3. Kubvisa chibereko chezvinyorwa zve definil (E230), parafini, zviri nani kubvisa zvachose peel kubva pairi usati washandiswa.
4. Strawberries, mastrawberries emusango, raspberries achacheneswa nemakemikari anokuvadza mune imwe sarudzo isina simba ye potassium permanganate, kana iwe ukadzidzikisa ipapo kwete kupfuura 3-4 maminitsi.
5. Kana pasina chido chekuita zvigadziriso, chero michero inogona kunyudzwa mumudziyo wemvura inotonhorera kwemaawa 3-4, ichitsiva mvura mumudziyo 40-50 maminitsi ose. Mushure mekuita, zvigadzirwa zvese zvinoshambidzwa zvakare pasi perukova rwemvura inotonhorera kana inodziya.