Neurosis idambudziko rinowanzobata vechidiki vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Inozviratidza pamatanho mazhinji: zvese kuburikidza nemaitiro, manzwiro uye manzwiro emuviri. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kurapa neurosis pasina kufuratira zviratidzo zvayo. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi kutya, kuoma mukushanda munharaunda, pamwe chete nepfungwa yekutya vasati vatora matambudziko ezuva nezuva.
Izvi zvinowanzoperekedzwa nekunetseka mukuunganidza pfungwa, matambudziko ekurangarira, kuremara kwekudzidza, pamwe nezviratidzo zvesomatic: kurova kwemoyo, dzungu uye musoro, dumbu, musana kana matambudziko emoyo anoonekwa panguva yekushushikana uye kushushikana, masaisai anopisa, ane digestive system. (semuenzaniso manyoka), kutsvuka, kurwadza kwetsandanyama, kusanzwa zvakanaka (semuenzaniso kunzwa), kutadza kufema, kurema muchipfuva, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zviratidzo zvekumwe kusawirirana.
Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuonekwa kweurosis, tinosiyanisa marudzi ayo:
- Obsessive compulsive disorder. Iyo inobatanidzwa ne-obsessive-compulsive disorder, iyo inozviratidza mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu apo dzimwe "tsika" dzinoteverwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve hwakaoma uye hunomanikidza murwere kuti, somuenzaniso, agare achigeza maoko ake, mazino, kana kuverenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, matanho, nezvimwewo mumusoro wake, kana kunyatsoronga, somuenzaniso, mabhuku pamasherufu. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is subconscious kusundira kure nekutya uye phobias izvo zvakaoma kudzora. Kushushikana kwakadaro kunowanzobatanidzwa nezvikamu zvehupenyu zvakadai sepabonde, hutsanana, chirwere uye kurongeka.
- Neurasthenic neurosis. Dzimwe nguva mugumisiro wemaitiro asina tariro kuhupenyu, maonero asina kunaka enyika. Zvinoonekwa mangwanani patinonzwa kutsamwa, kugumbuka kana kuneta patinofanira kuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro. Mafungiro anowanzovandudza masikati chete, apo nguva yekushanda iri kusvika pakuguma. Inogona kuzviratidza nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza nekuputika kwehasha uye hyperactivity, kana kuneta uye matambudziko nekuyeuka uye kuisa pfungwa.
- Vegetative neurosis. Zvinoratidzika semugumisiro wekushungurudzika kwenguva refu uye manzwiro ane simba rakaipa pahurongwa hwedu hwemitsipa. Vegetative neurosis inokonzera kusagadzikana mukushanda kwedzimwe nhengo, kunyanya kugaya uye kutenderera kwemaitiro, zvichibatsira pakuumbwa kwe, semuenzaniso, hypertension kana maronda emudumbu.
- Hysterical neurosis. Tinotaura nezve hysterical neurosis kana munhu achigara achifunga kuti ari kurwara zvisingaite. Izvi zvinowanzo kukwezva kutarisa kweavo vakakukomberedza (dzimwe nguva usingazivi). Paanodzidza kuti akachengeteka uye ane utano hwakanaka, anowanzoita hasha. Somugumisiro wekutenda pamusoro pehosha yacho, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinooneka, zvakadai sepfari, kudedera, paresis, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kuona kwenguva pfupi, kana kutadza kufema uye kumedza. Zvose izvi chiratidzo che neurosis.
- Post-traumatic neurosis. Ndezvevanhu vakapona mutsaona. Vanowanzosangana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai semusoro uye kudengenyeka kwemaoko. Dzimwe nguva kunogona kunge kuri kukuvadzwa chaiko nekuda kwetsaona, dzimwe nguva inova post-traumatic neurosis, kureva kutenda kwemurwere kuti zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekukuvara kwakaitika nekuda kwetsaona.
- Kuzvidya mwoyo neurosis. Kana murwere achinzwa kutya kufa kwakanyanya, kuguma kwenyika, kana maonero evamwe vanhu nezvake. Izvi zvinowanzotangirwa nekuvanza kwenguva refu kwemanzwiro, kusvikira ivo pakupedzisira vachinja kuva pfungwa yekutyisidzira uye phobias, kureva kushungurudzika neurosis. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvacho zvinoperekedzwa nekudedera kwemaoko, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, dikita rakanyanyisa, kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva.