Mukati
| zita | Parrot cichlid (Pelvicachromis pulcher) |
| mhuri | Cyclic |
| mavambo | Africa |
| chikafu | Omnivorous |
| Kubereka | Kubereka |
| urefu | Varume nevakadzi - kusvika 10 cm |
| Content Kuoma | Kune vanotanga |
Tsanangudzo yehove yeparrot
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti imwe yehove dzisingaremekedzi uye dzakanaka pamatanho ekutanga emunguva yemberi aquarist ndeye guppies, asi havasi vese vanoziva kuti kune dzimwe hove dzisina kunaka uye dzakasimba. Somuenzaniso, pelvicachromis (1), inowanzonzi maparrots (Pelvicachromis pulcher). Ava vamiririri vemhuri yeCichlid vanobva kunzizi dzeCentral neNorth Africa, uye vakakunda mwoyo yevakawanda vanoda hove dze aquarium kwenguva refu. Diki saizi (kureba anenge masendimita gumi), ruvara rwakajeka, kusava nehanya nemamiriro ekuvharirwa uye runyararo maitiro anoita maparrots imwe yehove dzakakodzera kwazvo kune avhareji aquarium.
Vane zita ravo rekuti "parrots" nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: chekutanga, iruvara rwakajeka runobatanidza zvimedu zveyero, dema, bhuruu nepepuru, uye chechipiri, yakasarudzika hook-nosed chimiro chemuzzle, inoyeuchidza muromo webudgerigar. .
Dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika nehove ye aquarium ine zita rakafanana - tsvuku tsvuku, iyo ine zita chete rinowirirana nepelvicachromis. Kunze, hapana chinhu chakafanana pakati pavo: maparrots matsvuku, ayo ari artificial hybrid yemarudzi akati wandei ehove uye akakura kwazvo muhukuru.
Kusiyana nemaguppies nedzimwe hove dzakawanda, vakadzi mupelvicachromis vane mavara akajeka kupfuura varume, uye zvakanyatsoenderana nesarudzo dzemavara ayo marudzi akasiyana anosiyaniswa nhasi.
Mhando nemhando dzehove dzeparrot
Yese aquarium parrotfish yakabatanidzwa neyakarebesa chimiro chemuviri, muromo wakadzikiswa zvishoma, unovabvumira kuunganidza chikafu kubva pasi, uye rima tambo parutivi rwemuviri. Asi nekupenda kune zvingasarudzwa.
Pelvicachromis reticulum. Sezvinoreva zita, chimiro chemuviri wavo mesh - zvinoita sekunge mumwe munhu akadhirowa hove ne oblique cage. Muganhu mutsvuku kana wepepuru unomhanya kumucheto kwezvimbi uye chiyero chimwe nechimwe. Rudzi urwu rwepelvicachromis runofarira mvura ine munyu zvishoma.
Pelvicachromis yellow-bellied. Ruvara rwavo haruna kupesana nerwakapfuura, asi runotaridzika zvakanaka, nekuda kwemavara eyero akajeka padumbu uye matipi echivharo chegill, pamwe nemitsetse yakatsvuka pamucheto wezvimbi uye pamuswe. Mutsara wakasviba pamwe chete nemuviri hauna kutaurwa semamwe marudzi, asi kune rima grey transverse mitsetse uye nzvimbo yakasviba pamagill - iyo inonzi "ziso renhema".
Pelvicachromis mitsetse (variable). Zvichida inonyanya kufarirwa pakati peaquarist, nekuda kwekupenya kwayo kwemavara, umo mune akawanda anosvika mashanu mavara musanganiswa wemusana, zvimbi uye dumbu. Pepuru, tsvuku, yero, yepepuru, turquoise ine mitsetse uye makwapa - palette iyi inoita kuti hove idzi dziite seshiri dzinopenya dzinopisa. Mutsara wakasviba pamwe chete nemuviri unotsanangurwa zvakanaka.
Pelvicachromis goridhe-musoro. Isina kujeka kupfuura iyo ine mitsetse, asi inosiyana mune yakakura zvishoma saizi uye yegoridhe yero ruvara rwemberi kwemuviri, kunyanya, musoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, toni dzebhuruu uye dzakasvibirira dzinogona kunge dziripo muvara, uye chimiro chakasiyana chevakadzi inzvimbo tsvuku padumbu.
Pelvicachromis Rollofa. Yakapendwa zvine mwero kupfuura mamwe ayo. Musoro wakajeka weyero unomira kunze, muviri unogona kuve wesimbi-ruvara nepepuru tint, muvakadzi, pamwe nemamwe marudzi, pane nzvimbo yepepuru padumbu.
Pelvicachromis Cameroonian. Kubva pazita zvinova pachena kuti nzizi dzeCameroon ndidzo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yerudzi urwu. Hove dzine musana wepepuru uye dumbu reyero, uyezve, panguva yekuberekesa, varume vanowanzoita ruvara rwakajeka. Zvakare, vanhurume vanosiyaniswa neblue edging parima tsvuku zvimbi.
Albino pelvicachromis. Izvo hazvigone kuverengerwa kune imwe mhando yemhando, kushaikwa kwemavara kunogona kuoneka mune chero pelvicachromis, zvisinei, hove dzakacheneruka dzinofarirwa zvakanyanya neaquarists. Kazhinji inowanikwa pakati peCameroon maparrots
Kuenderana kwehove dzepelvicachromis nedzimwe hove
Hazvisi pasina kuti pelvicachromis inoonekwa seimwe yehove dzisina matambudziko, nekuti dzinofambidzana nechero vavakidzani vari mu aquarium. Zvakanaka, kunze kwekuti ivo pachavo vanorwisa.
Nekudaro, iyo idyll inoenderera kusvika pakatanga kubereka - panguva ino hove dzinogona kuita hasha, saka kana ukaona kuti peya yepelvicachromis yakagadzirira kuita vana, zviri nani kuiisa mumvura inobereka.
Kuchengeta hove dzepelvicachromis mu aquarium
Sezvambotaurwa kanopfuura kamwe pamusoro, pelvicachromis imwe yehove dziri nyore kuchengeta. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti havadi zvinhu zvakadai semhepo uye kudya nguva dzose, izvo zvinodiwa muupenyu hwehove dzakawanda. Kusiyana neizvi, pelvicachromis inofarira chaizvo aquarium ine mhepo inofefetera, saka iva nechokwadi chekuisa compressor kana uchidyara aya maruva anoyangarara.
Zvakanakisisa kuti usaisa aquarium ine maparrots apo mwenje wakananga unowira pairi - havadi chiedza chakajeka. Iyo aquarium pachayo inofanira kuvharwa nechimwe chinhu, nekuti dzimwe nguva hove dzinoda kusvetuka kubva mumvura.
Pelvicachromis kutarisira hove
Kushaikwa kwechiedza chakajeka, kufefetedza kwakanaka, pekugara muchimiro chezvirimwa kana zvekushongedza pasi, ivhu risina kudzika pane kudzika, kudya nguva dzose uye kuchenesa aquarium - ndizvo chete zvaunogona kuita kuti pelvicachromis inzwe kufara. Chinhu chikuru ndechokunzwisisa kuti pasina kutarisisa kwako uye kutarisira, maparrots, senge chero imwe hove, haararame, saka, kana uchitanga aquarium, gadzirira kupa imwe nguva kwairi. Nekudaro, kune vadi vechokwadi vezvipenyu zvemumvura, uyu mufaro chete.
Aquarium volume
Sezvineiwo, kuchengetedza akati wandei pelvicachromis, iwe unozoda aquarium ine huwandu hunosvika 40 litres.
Ehe, izvi hazvireve kuti mune vhoriyamu diki hove ichafa, kunyanya kana iwe uchichinja chetatu chemvura kamwechete pavhiki, uye iyo aquarium pachayo haina kunyanya kuwanda. Asi zvakadaro, sevanhu, maparrots achanzwa zviri nani mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura "imba". Saka, kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kutora aquarium yakakura.
Kupisa kwemvura
Nyika yehove yepelvikachromis ndiyo nzizi dzeCentral Africa, uko zhizha rinopisa risingaperi rinotonga, saka zviri nyore kugumisa kuti hove idzi dzichanzwa zviri nani mumvura inodziya nekupisa kwe26 - 28 ° C. Zvisinei, kuva vasina kuzvikudza, maparrots anogona zvakanaka kurarama mumvura inotonhora, asi hove dzichava dzisina simba uye dzisingashande, saka dzinochengetedza simba rakakosha. Saka, kana iwe wakakomba uye uchirota yeyakanaka aquarium, zviri nani kuwana thermostat.
Chii chekudyisa
Muzvokudya, sezvimwe zvose, pelvikachromis haina kunyanya kuzvikudza. Izvo zvachose omnivorous, asi zvakanakisisa kwavari ndeyekudya kwakadzikama kwakaoma mumhando yeflakes, iyo inoda kupwanyika muminwe yako kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuti hove dzidye.
Iwe unogona, hongu, kusanganisa chikafu chipenyu uye chemiriwo, asi izvi zvakaoma nehunyanzvi, nepo maflakes akagadzirwa anotengeswa pane chero chitoro chemhuka uye ane zvese zvaunoda kuti urarame hupenyu hwakazara hwehove.
Kuberekwa kwehove dzepelvicachromis kumba
Pelvicachromis inobereka nyore nyore - haitombodi kugadzira chero mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha eizvi (kunze kwekunge kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemvura kunogona kuita kuti vafunge nezvekubereka). Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti aquarium inofanira kunge iine ma nooks uye crannies uko vakadzi vanogona kukandira mazai avo.
Parrots, semazita avo kubva kunyika yeshiri, vakaroorana vakatendeka. Vanoumba vaviri kwehupenyu hwose, saka kana iwe ukaona kuti murume nemukadzi vanogara vari pedyo nguva dzose, unogona kuzviisa zvakachengeteka mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana yekuberekesa. Sezvineiwo, hazvina kuoma kusiyanisa imwe kubva kune imwe.
Mazai ehove idzi akakura zvakanyanya nokuda kwehukuru hwavo - zai rimwe nerimwe rinenge 2 mm muhupamhi, uye rine ruvara rutsvuku. Vabereki vemangwana vanochinjana kutarisira caviar, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti "vanopenga" kamwe kamwe uye vanotanga kudya vana vavo. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vanofanirwa kuendeswa nekukurumidza kune imwe aquarium.
Iyo fry inoputika mazuva mashoma mushure mekubereka. Kusiyana nevabereki vakajeka, vane mavara monochrome: mavara akasviba akapararira pamusoro pemuchena wemuviri. Vacheche vanotanga kushambira vega mukati mevhiki.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura nezvekuchengetedza uye kutarisira pelvicachromis ne chiremba wemhuka, nyanzvi yezvipfuyo Anastasia Kalinina.
Zvitubu zve
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- Shkolnik Yu.K. Aquarium hove. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
- Kostina D. Zvese nezve aquarium hove // Moscow, AST, 2009
- Kochetov AM Ornamental kurima hove // M .: Dzidzo, 1991