Sei maJain asingadyi mbatatisi, hanyanisi, gariki nemimwe miriwo yemidzi? Sei maJain asingadyi zuva ranyura? Sei vachingonwa mvura yakasefa chete?
Iyi ingori mimwe yemibvunzo inomuka kana tichitaura nezvechiJain, uye munyaya ino tichaedza kujekesa zvinonyatsoitika muupenyu hwevaJain.
Jain vegetarianism ndicho chikafu chakanyanya kusimba chechitendero muIndia subcontinent.
Kuramba kwevaJain kudya nyama nehove kwakavakirwa pamusimboti wokusaita chisimba ( ahinsa, chaizvoizvo “kusingakuvadzi”). Chero chiito chemunhu chinotsigira zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kuuraya kana kukuvadza chinonzi hinsa uye chinotungamira pakuumbwa kwekarma yakaipa. Chinangwa chaAhima ndechekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwekarma yemunhu.
Dhigirii iro chinangwa ichi chinocherechedzwa chinosiyana pakati pevaHindu, maBhudha nemaJain. Pakati pemaJain, musimboti wekusava nechisimba unoonekwa sebasa rakakosha rechitendero chepasi rose kune vese - ahinsā paramo dharmaḥ - sezvakanyorwa pamatemberi eJani. Iyi nheyo inodiwa kuti usunungurwe kubva mukutenderera kwekuzvarwa patsva, ichi ndicho chinangwa chekupedzisira cheJain movement. MaHindu nemaBhudha vane huzivi hwakafanana, asi maitiro echiJain akanyanya kuomarara uye anosanganisira.
Chinosiyanisa chiJainism inzira dzine hunyanzvi idzo dzisina mhirizhonga dzinoshandiswa mumabasa ezuva nezuva, uye kunyanya mukudya. Ichi chimiro chakasimba chekudya miriwo chine mhedzisiro yekuzvinyima, iyo maJain anosungirwa kune vanhuwo zvavo sezvazviri pamamongi.
Vegetarianism yevaJain isine qua non. Chikafu chine kunyange zvidimbu zvidiki zvemitumbi yemhuka dzakafa kana mazai hazvibvumirwi zvachose. Vamwe veJain activists vakatsamira kune veganism, sezvo kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunosanganisirawo mhirizhonga kumombe.
VaJain vanongwarira kuti vasakuvadza kunyange tupukanana tuduku, vachifunga nezvokukuvadza kunokonzerwa nokuregeredza sechinhu chinoshoreka pamwe chete nokukuvadza nemaune. Vanopfeka mabhandeji egauze kuti vasamedze midji, vanoita nhamburiko huru kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti hapana mhuka duku dzinokuvadzwa mukudya nokunwa.
Pachivanhu, maJain akanga asingabvumirwi kunwa mvura isina kusefa. Kare, matsime paaiva manyuko emvura, machira aishandiswa kusefa, uye utachiona hwaifanira kudzorerwa mudziva racho. Nhasi tsika iyi inonzi "jivani" kana "bilchhavani" haishandiswi nekuda kwekuuya kwezvirongwa zvekupa mvura.
Kunyange nanhasi, mamwe maJain anoramba achisefa mvura kubva mumabhodhoro akatengwa emvura yemamineral.
VaJain vanoedza nepavanogona napo kuti vasakuvadze zvirimwa, uye kune nhungamiro yakakosha yeizvi. Midzi yemuriwo yakaita sembatatisi nehanyanisi haifanirwe kudyiwa nekuti izvi zvinokanganisa chirimwa uye nekuti mudzi wacho unoonekwa semhenyu inogona kumera. Michero chete inodzurwa mumwaka kubva pachirimwa ndiyo inogona kudyiwa.
Zvinorambidzwa kudya uchi, sezvo kuunganidza kunosanganisira mhirizhonga kune nyuchi.
Iwe haugone kudya chikafu chatanga kushata.
Sechivanhu, kubika usiku kunorambidzwa, sezvo zvipembenene zvinokwezvwa nemoto uye zvinogona kufa. Ndicho chikonzero nei vanoomerera zvakasimba vechiJain vachiita mhiko yokusadya kana zuva ranyura.
Jain haadyi chikafu chakabikwa nezuro, sezvo tupukanana (mabhakitiriya, mbiriso) anokura mairi usiku humwe. Vanogona kudya zvokudya zvichangobva kugadzirirwa.
MaJain haadyi zvokudya zvakaviriswa (doro, waini, nemimwe midzimu) kudzivisa kuuraya tupukanana tunobatanidzwa mukuvirisa.
Munguva yekutsanya mukarenda yechitendero "Panchang" haugone kudya miriwo yakasvibirira (ine chlorophyll), senge okra, mashizha emashizha uye mamwe.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeIndia, kudya kwezvinomera kwakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya neJainism:
- Gujarati cuisine
- Marwari cuisine yeRajasthan
- Cuisine yeCentral India
- Agrawal Kitchen Delhi
MuIndia, chikafu chemuriwo chinowanikwa kwose kwose uye maresitorendi ezvekudya anofarirwa zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, masiwiti ane mukurumbira Ghantewala muDelhi uye Jamna Mithya muSagar anofambiswa nemaJain. Maresitorendi akati wandei ekuIndia anopa yakasarudzika Jain vhezheni yechikafu chisina makarotsi, mbatatisi, hanyanisi kana gariki. Dzimwe ndege dzendege dzinopa Jain chikafu chemuriwo pane chikumbiro chekutanga. Izwi rekuti "satvika" rinowanzoreva chikafu cheIndia chisina hanyanisi negariki, kunyangwe chikafu chakasimba cheJain chisingabatanidzi mimwe miriwo yemidzi senge mbatatisi.
Mamwe madhishi, akadai saRajasthani gatte ki sabzi, akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kumitambo panguva iyo miriwo yakasvibira inofanirwa kudziviswa neOrthodox Jain.