Mukati
Kupi uye sei kubata dace: pekugara, giya, chirauro uye nguva yekubereka
Yelets imhando yakajairika yehove dzemhuri yecarp. Nechekunze, yakada kufanana nechub, asi ine muviri wakamisikidzwa wakawanda padivi, musoro mutete, muromo mudiki uye yakavezwa yero kana grey fin. Yelets ihove duku inorema 50-80 g uye inenge 15 cm kureba paavhareji. Mienzaniso mikuru inosvika pakukura kweimwe nehafu kusvika kuviri zvakakura. Anorarama kwete kupfuura makore 8-10. Yakasiyana mu silvery, zvikero zvakasimba zvakakodzera.
Nzira dzekubata hove
Zvakanaka kubata dhanzi mumadhamu anoyerera ane mvura yakachena yakachena. Kuyangarara uye kuzasi giya, kuruka uye kuredza kubhururuka kunoshandiswa.
Kubata dhanzi netsvimbo yakayangarara
Pakubata hove nenzira iyi, tsvimbo 3-5 m kureba, monofilament (0,12-0,13 mm) uye zvikorekedzo No. 3-4 zvinodiwa. Iyo inoyangarara yakareruka ine maredhi epfuti akaremerwa. Makonye eropa, makadisflies, mago anoshandiswa sechirauro; muzhizha - uyewo nhunzi uye gadfly. Kubata hove kunoitika mu wiring. Chiredzo chinotangwa pachinhambwe chishoma kubva pasi. Kana dace inomira ichionekwa, tackle inogadziriswa nenzira iyo iyo inoyangarara inosimudza chirauro ne5-10 cm.
Kubata dhanzi pakuruka
Dhanzi mutsika dzaro rakafanana nechubhu. Kunyangwe idi rekuti dhanzi harisi dhizaini rakadaidzwa, rinonyatsobatwa pane ultralight class inotenderera tsvimbo. Iyo yakakwana mhinduro itsvimbo 2-2,4 m, yepakati kana parabolic chiito chine bvunzo yekuredza ine ultra-light lures. Iyo reel zvakare yakareruka, inoenderana nekirasi yekutenderera. Monofilament ine chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 0,1-0,12 mm. Pakubata dace, micro wobblers, zviduku zvishoma oscillations uye spinners No. 00-0 inoshandiswa. Chiredzo chinotakurwa zvakaenzana pachirizvino kana kuti chakayangarara mumvura kuenda kunzvimbo dzine mapazi emiti pamusoro pemvura.
Fly kuredza kutamba
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekubata dhanzi. Kirasi 3-5 tsvimbo ine tambo inoyangarara inoshandiswa. Nenguva zhinji kubuda kwedhanzi pamusoro, rinonyatsobatwa panhunzi dzakaoma. Pecking kazhinji. kunoitika panguva yekudonha kwechirauro. Zviri nani kubata dhanzi pamitsetse, kugadzira makanda anopesana neazvino. Mukuwedzera, dhanzi rinobatwa mumbiru yemvura. Nokuda kweizvi, nhunzi dzinoshandiswa dzinotevedzera caddisflies, nymphs, uye amphipods.
Chiredzo nechirauro
Kubata dace, zviredzo zvemhuka uye zviredzo zvemuriwo zvinoshandiswa. Uyewo, dace rinodavidza zvinoshamisa kutambo dzekugadzira, zvose pakuruka uye pakuredza nhunzi. Yelets anopindura zvakanakisa kuchirauro. Hazvina kuzvininipisa uye hazvidi zvakakosha frills. Chingwa chena chakanyoroveswa chichava chakarurama. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kukuya crackers, mhodzi dzakakangwa uye kusanganisa hupfu hunoguma nevhu kare panzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva mukaka wehupfu kana mapfunde anobikwa anowedzerwa pachirauro. Nokuda kwekunaka, unogona kuwedzera cocoa kana vanillin. Kana iwe uchizobata dhanzi pazvipembenene, saka chipembenene ichi chinofanira kuwanikwa mubhati. Patinenge tichironga chirauro, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti, kusiyana nekapu yakashata, dhanzi rinongoda kudyiswa, uye kwete kudyiswa kune satiety.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope neAsia. MuRussia, mune nzizi dzeBaltic, Black (kunze kweKuban neCrimea), Caspian Seas, Arctic Ocean, uyewo mumadhamu ari oga emadziva eSiberia. Yelets inogona kubatwa gore rose. Mumvura yakashama, hove iyi inofambiswa inowanikwa pane riffles kana pariffles ari munzvimbo, kusiri kure nepamusoro. Inoitika munzvimbo dzemadziva ane kukurumidza ikozvino uye pakadzika kwakadzika - kubva pamamita maviri. Mumadziva ane madhamu, dhanzi rinogona kubatwa muchamupupuri kana paine chikafu chinorikwanira. Kazhinji dhanzi rinogona kuwanikwa pamadhamu, mabhiriji, mirwi yemapuranga, mabhiriji akaparara akare, chero pasi munzvimbo idzi yakachena. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekufamba kwezvipembenene, dhanzi rinowanzouya pamusoro uye rinogadzira ruzha rukuru, kuunganidza mhuka dzakawira mumvura. Kuchenjerera kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune nzvimbo dzakavimbiswa dzakadai sematavi emiti nemakwenzi akarembera pamusoro pemvura, izvo zvipembenene zvinowanzowira mumvura. Munguva yechando, kubata hove kuri kuvimbisa chete pachando chekutanga. Yakanakira mwaka wemvura. Spawning Spawning nguva inouya muhafu yechipiri yaApril. Kugoverwa kunoitika muchikamu chimwe murwizi munzvimbo dzakachena uye nematombo epasi, snags, etc. Kubereka - kubva pa2 kusvika ku2 zviuru mazai. Caviar ine dhayamita ye17 mm. inokura mukati memazuva gumi. Vana vechidiki vanodya macrustaceans epasi, chironomids. Kukura kunoitika mushure memakore 2-10 - kureba kwehove panguva ino ndeye 2-3 cm.