Nhoroondo, iyo UK yave iri hotbed yekukakavadzana kukuru pamusoro pehutsinye hwemhuka uye kushandiswa kwemhuka mukutsvaga. Masangano akati wandei akadzikama muUK akadai se (National Anti-Vivisection Society) uye (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) akajekesa hutsinye hwemhuka uye akawana rutsigiro rweruzhinji rwekudzorwa kuri nani kwekutsvaga mhuka. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo wakakurumbira wakabudiswa muna 1975 wakakatyamadza varavi vemagazini yeThe Sunday People uye wakava nepesvedzero huru pamurangariro wokuedza kwemhuka.
Kubva ipapo, miitiro yehutsika yekutsvagisa mhuka yakachinja zvakanyanya kuti ive nani, asi iyo UK ichine imwe yemhando yepamusoro yekuyedza mhuka muEurope. Muna 2015, pakanga pane maitiro ekuedza akaitwa pamhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mitemo yakawanda yetsika yekushandiswa kwemhuka mukutsvakurudza kwekuedza inobva pamitemo mitatu, inozivikanwawo se "maR matatu" (kutsiva, kuderedza, kunatsiridza): kutsiva (kana zvichibvira, kutsiva kuedza kwemhuka nedzimwe nzira dzekutsvakurudza), kuderedza (kana hapana imwe nzira, shandisa mukuedza semhuka shomanana sezvinobvira) nekuvandudza (kuvandudza nzira dzekuderedza marwadzo nekutambura kwemhuka dzekuedza).
Nheyo ye "matatu maR" ndiyo hwaro hwemitemo yakawanda iripo pasi rose, kusanganisira Directive yeEuropean Parliament uye yeCouncil of the European Union yaGunyana 22, 2010 pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka. Pakati pezvimwe zvinodiwa, chirevo ichi chinogadza zviyero zvishoma zveimba nekuchengetwa uye zvinoda kuongororwa kwemarwadzo, kutambura uye kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kunokonzerwa kumhuka. Naizvozvo, zvirinani muEuropean Union, mbeva yerabhoritari inofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakanaka nevanhu vane ruzivo vanosungirwa kuchengeta mhuka dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu anovimbisa hutano hwavo uye kugara zvakanaka nekurambidzwa kushoma pane zvinodiwa pakuita.
Nheyo ye "maR matatu" inocherechedzwa nemasayendisiti uye veruzhinji seyero inonzwisisika yekugamuchirwa kwetsika. Asi mubvunzo ndewokuti: sei pfungwa iyi ichingoshanda chete pakushandiswa kwemhuka mukutsvaga? Sei izvi zvisingashandewo kumhuka dzepapurazi nekuuraiwa kwemhuka?
Kana ichienzaniswa nenhamba yemhuka dzinoshandiswa pakuedza, nhamba yemhuka dzinourayiwa gore negore ihuru. Semuenzaniso, muna 2014 kuUK, huwandu hwemhuka dzakaurayiwa hwaive . Nekuda kweizvozvo, muUK, huwandu hwemhuka dzinoshandiswa mukuyedza maitiro ingori 0,2% yehuwandu hwemhuka dzakaurayiwa kugadzirwa nyama.
, yakaitwa neBritish market research company Ipsos MORI muna 2017, yakaratidza kuti 26% yeruzhinji rweBritish yaizotsigira kurambidzwa kwakakwana kwekushandiswa kwemhuka mukuedza, uye zvakadaro chete 3,25% yeavo vakapinda muongororo havana kudya. nyama panguva iyoyo. Nei paine musiyano wakadaro? Saka nzanga inoitira hanya zvishoma pamusoro pemhuka dzavanodya kupfuura mhuka dzavanoshandisa mukunzvera?
Kana tichizoramba tichitevedzera tsika dzedu, tinofanira kubata mhuka dzose dzinoshandiswa nevanhu zvakaenzana. Asi kana tikashandisa hunhu hwakafanana hwe "maR matatu" pakushandisa mhuka kugadzira nyama, izvi zvinoreva kuti:
1) Pese pazvinogoneka, nyama yemhuka inofanira kutsiviwa nezvimwe zvekudya (nheyo yekutsiva).
2) Kana pasina imwe nzira, ipapo chete nhamba shoma yemhuka inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri inofanira kudyiwa (kuderedza musimboti).
3) Paunenge uchiuraya mhuka, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuderedza marwadzo avo uye kutambura (kuvandudza nheyo).
Nekudaro, kana ese matatu misimboti akashandiswa pakuuraya mhuka pakugadzira nyama, indasitiri yenyama inopera.
Maiwe, hazvibviri kuti mitemo yetsika ichacherechedzwa maererano nemhuka dzose munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Iyo kaviri mwero uripo maererano nemhuka dzinoshandiswa pakuedza uye inouraiwa nekuda kwekudya inoiswa mutsika nemutemo. Nekudaro, pane zviratidzo zvekuti veruzhinji vanogona kunge vachishandisa maR matatu kusarudzo dzemararamiro, vanhu vanozviziva kana kusazviziva.
Sekureva kwerudo The Vegan Society, nhamba yemavegans muUK inoita kuti veganism ive nzira inokurumidza kukura yehupenyu. vanoti vanoedza kudzivisa kushandisa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvinobva kana kubatanidza mhuka. Kuwanikwa kwezvekutsiva nyama kwawedzera muzvitoro, uye tsika dzekutenga dzevatengi dzachinja zvakanyanya.
Muchidimbu, hapana chikonzero chakanaka chekusashandisa "maR matatu" pakushandiswa kwemhuka pakugadzira nyama, sezvo iyi nheyo inotonga kushandiswa kwemhuka mukuedza. Asi haina kana kukurukurwa maererano nekushandiswa kwemhuka pakugadzira nyama - uye iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wepamusoro wemaitiro maviri.