Mukati
Vobla hove: inogara kupi, chii chekuibata uye maitiro ekukwezva
Pfungwa ye roach muvanhu inowanzobatanidzwa nehove dzakaomeswa, saka dzimwe nguva pane kuvhiringidzika pakusarudza rudzi rwemumiririri we ichthyofauna. Pakutengeswa pasi pezita iri unogona kuwana marudzi akasiyana zvachose, kusanganisira bream nevamwe. Kutaura zvazviri, vobla haisi rudzi rwakasiyana rwevamiririri ve ichthyofauna. Iro zita rinoreva anadromous kana semi-anadromous fomu yeinozivikanwa roach, hove yecyprinoid order.
Vobla izita renzvimbo yeiyo ecological fomu yehove iyi, iyo yakagoverwa muchikamu chezasi cheVolga neCaspian. Nezviratidzo zvekunze, hove dzakanyanya kufanana nemhando yemvura yakachena ye roach, asi inosiyana mumutumbi wakakwirira zvishoma, ukuru uye kumwe kusiyana kuduku kwemavara. Ukuru hwe roach hunogona kusvika pakureba kupfuura masendimita makumi mana uye huremu hunenge 40 kg. Ihove idzi dzinopinda munzizi chete kuti dzibereke, sekutonga, hadzisi kukwira kumusoro. Zvinotendwa kuti Caspian vobla haina kukwira pamusoro peVolgograd. Iyo Caspian inoratidzwa nemapoka akati wandei emaroach tichireva nezvenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara: North Caspian, Turkmen, Azerbaijani. Munguva yekumhanya kwemvura, kune hove huru dzinouraya, dzinobatanidzwa nekushanduka kwemvura murwizi uye mamiriro ekunze. Iko kusati kwaita kubereka kwehove munzizi kunotanga kunyange pasi pechando, saka kubata hove kunogona kunge kwakasiyana.
Vobla hove nzira
Ihove inokosha zvikuru mune zvekutengeserana. Masayendisiti anonongedza kudzika uye kuderera kwehuwandu hweVobla vobla. Zvisinei, kufamba kukuru kwehove muchirimo kunokwezva nhamba huru yevabati vehove vanoita zvemitambo. Kuredza roach ibasa rinonakidza uye rakaoma. Nokuda kweizvi, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoshandiswa: kutenderera, kutenderera uye pasi matanda ehove, hove dzinobhururuka, midziyo yekukanda yakareba-refu uchishandisa machira ekugadzira, hove dzechando.
Kuredza mhembwe ine float tackle
Zvimiro zvekushandisa giya rekuyangarara rekubata hove zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kuredza kwemahombekombe kwehove, tsvimbo dze "matsi" midziyo 5-6 m kureba inowanzoshandiswa. Match rods anoshandiswa pakukanda kure-kure. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove, uye kwete nemhando yehove. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro.
Kuredza roach pagiya rezasi
Vobla inopindura zvakanaka kune giya rezasi. Kubata hove netsvimbo dzepasi, kusanganisira yekudyisa uye picker, yakanakira vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti anyatsofamba padziva, uye nekuda kwekugona kwekudya kwepoindi, kurumidza kuunganidza hove munzvimbo yakapihwa. Feeder uye picker semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kuve chero muromo, zvese muriwo kana mhuka kwakabva, uye namira. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, bay, etc.) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Zviredzo
Pakubata hove pazasi uye giya rekuyangarara, mapfumo echinyakare anoshandiswa: mhuka nemiriwo. Pamanozzles, makonye, mago, bloodworms, uye zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kusarudza chirauro chakakodzera, umo zvikamu zvemhuka zvinowedzerwa sezvinodiwa. Kuredza hove kunoshandisa tambo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechinyakare. Kazhinji kacho, nhunzi dzepakati-kati dzinoshandiswa pazvikorekedzo No.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Vobla is anadromous, semi-anadromous form of roach inogara mugungwa reCaspian Sea. Sezvatotaurwa, ine mombe dzakawanda mugungwa: North Caspian, Turkmen, Azerbaijani. Inopinda munzizi huru kuti ibereke. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa vagari vemo ndiyo Volga. Inogona kupinda mune dzimwe nzizi dzenharaunda kwete gore negore uye zvishoma.
Kubereka
Hove dzinotanga kubereka muna Kukadzi. Kufamba kukuru kusati kwatanga, kunoitika mukupera kwaKurume - Kubvumbi. Ihove dzakaputirwa mumaoko akasiyana-siyana, chiteshi, yoriki. Vobla anova akakura pabonde pamakore 3-4. Inobereka 5-6 nguva muhupenyu hwose. Kuberekesa kunoitika mumvura isina kudzika muzvinomera, kazhinji pamafashamo anopwa, achiparadza kwete bedzi mazai asiwo hove dzinobereka. Panguva yekubereka, hove dzinomira kudyisa, asi nokuti nguva iyi yakawedzera uye haipfuuri panguva imwe chete, hove dzinoshanda dzinogona kunge dziri muboka.