Mukati
Zita repiri rehove ndikutum. Inowanzo shandiswa kune hove dzeCaspian basin. Hove huru kwazvo, huremu hwehove hunogona kusvika 8 kg. Iyo carp inoonekwa sehove yeanadromous, asi inewo mafomu ekugara. Parizvino, nzvimbo yekugovera yakashanduka, mune dzimwe nzizi hapana fomu yekutama. Kune "isina-mvura" fomu, apo nzvimbo yekudyisa hove haisi gungwa, asi gungwa. Zvine chekuita nekuita kwevanhu. Vanhu vakuru vanodya zvakanyanya nemollusks.
Carp hove nzira
Nzira huru dzekubata kutum ndeyekutenderera uye pasi giya. Hove iyi inonzi inonyara uye yakangwarira. Panguva imwecheteyo, inosiyaniswa nekuruma kwakapinza uye kushivirira kusingawanzo kana kurwa.
Kubata carp padanda rekuyangarara
Zvimiro zvekushandisa float gear ye carp hove zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kuredza kwemahombekombe kwekutumira, matanda eakafa marefu 5-6 m anowanzo shandiswa. Match rods akakodzera kukanda kwenguva refu. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove, uye kwete nemhando yehove. Hove dzacho dzakangwarira, saka tambo dzakapfava dzinogona kudiwa. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro.
Kuredza carp pagiya rezasi
Carp inogona kubatwa pamagiya akasiyana-siyana, asi kubva pasi zvakakosha kupa sarudzo kune anodyisa. Uku kubata hove pamidziyo yepasi kazhinji uchishandisa mafeeders. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti anyatsofamba padziva, uye nekuda kwekugona kwekudya kwepoindi, kurumidza kuunganidza hove munzvimbo yakapihwa. Feeder uye picker semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo parizvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzles yekuredza inogona kuve chero: zvese muriwo nemhuka, kusanganisira pastes. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, dziva, nezvimwewo) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda. Kune carp, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti inonyanya kushandiswa mune imwe mhando yezvokudya.
Zviredzo
Pakubata hove, zvichienderana nemamiriro emunharaunda, nyama yehove, shrimp, crayfish mitsipa uye mamwe mabheti emhuka anoshandiswa. Dzimwe nguva dumplings anogadzirwa kubva mukanyiwa wakabikwa anoshandiswa. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kushandiswa kwechirauro. Nokuda kweizvi, zviyo zvegorosi zvakabikwa, musanganiswa wehupfu uye nyama yehove, kana izvi zvose zvakasiyana zvingave zvakakodzera. Ramba uchifunga kuti carp haidyi hove.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Kana iwe uchienda kuhove carp, tarisa kana zvichibvira kuibata munzvimbo ino. Iyo carp inogona kunge ine chimiro chehove yakachengetedzwa. Kutum carp inogara mumabheseni emakungwa eCaspian, Black uye Azov. Chizhinji chezvose, hove iyi inowanikwa munzizi - tributaries yeGungwa reCaspian. Munzizi, carp inofarira zvikamu zvakadzika zvenzizi dzine pasi pematombo uye kuyerera kwakakurumidza kana kusanganiswa. Hove dzakawanda dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura inotonhora yechitubu.
Kubereka
Iyo carp inosvika pakuyaruka pamakore 4-5 ezera. Varume vasati vabereka vanofukidzwa ne epithelial tubercles. Inopinda munzizi kuti ibereke muchirimo nematsutso. Autumn (yechando) fomu yakamirira kubereka murwizi. Nguva yose yekuberekesa, zvichienderana nenharaunda, inotangira kubva munaFebruary kusvika May. Kubereka kwekutum necarp kune misiyano. Iyo Caspian kutum inobereka pamiti yegungwa, uye carp inobereka padombo pasi nemhepo inokurumidza.