Kuredza taimen: tackle, spinner, zviredzo

Taimen hove: kubata, chirauro, chirauro uye mitemo yekusarudza nzvimbo hazvizivikanwe kune wese munhu. Kuti uwane zvakavanzika uye nekutsvaga nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuvimbiswa dzekubatwa, tinopa zvimwe.

Ndinoda kutaura pakarepo kuti taimen mumiriri wesaumoni uye yakanyorwa muRed Book. Iwe unogona kuibata chete nemvumo, iyo inopihwa muhuwandu hushoma, uye mune mamwe matunhu enyika yedu chete.

Nzvimbo dzinovimbisa

Kunyanya kuredza taimen pakuruka kunoitwa, asi kune dzimwe nzira dzekubata. Chero zvingaita, pasina kuziva maitiro uye kudzidza nzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekugara, kubata iyi salmon mumiriri hazvigoneke.

Maererano nevabati vehove vane ruzivo, kureva, nyanzvi mukubata iyi ichthy mugari, iyo inonyanya kubudirira ndeyekubata hove pakarepo mushure mekubereka uye kusati kwatonhora. Maererano nekarenda, uku kunenge kutanga kwaJune uye makumi maviri emakore ekutanga aOctober. Taimen inobatwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzizi, kunze kwenzvimbo dzepamusoro, uko hove dzinoenda kunobereka uye dzinenge dzisingamboruma.

Nzvimbo dzinotarisirwa kutora ndeidzi:

• nzvimbo dzakadzika;
• shallows;
• whirlpools;
• kuchinja kwakapinza mukudzika;
• nzvimbo dzine mitsetse yematombo;
• uko nzizi duku dzinoyerera dzichipinda muhova huru.

Hwaro hwekudya kwetaimen idiki salmon, inodya grayling uye whitefish vana nekunakidzwa. Maererano nekuungana kwehove idzi, vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanosarudza nzvimbo dzokupaka dzehama yavo huru.

Sezvo mutemo, hove dzinosvika 7-10 kg dzinoungana mumapoka maduku, asi hofori dzinorema 15 kg kana kupfuura dzine nzvimbo yavo yega yehupenyu nekuvhima. Kutorwa kwemuenzaniso muhombe kunoitwa munzvimbo dzine mitsetse padyo neshallows, jecha kana matombo. Kunyangwe kana iyo mvura yakadzikira zvakanyanya, yakanaka-saizi taimen inogona kusarudza iyi kona yekuvandira.

Taimen tsika

Kubudirira kubata hove hakugoneki pasina ongororo yekutanga yemaitiro uye predilections yehove, taimen haina mutsauko. Uyu mumiriri wesaumoni anoonekwa seimwe yehukuru, asi maitiro ayo ari munzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana nedzimwe hama. Taimen haina kurondedzerwa seanadromous, hove haipindi mumakungwa nemakungwa kuti ibereke, kubereka kunoitika munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzenzizi dzemvura yakachena, uye hupenyu hwese hunoitika pano. Kunze kwebazi reSakhalin, iro basa rinokosha rinonyanya kubatanidzwa neGungwa reJapan.

Hove ndeyezvikara, hwaro hwekudya imhuka. Pakutanga kwehupenyu, zvinonaka zvikuru zvipembenene zviduku uye mhute yemvura, taimen inokura zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga kudya mhando yavo, haishore vamiririri vadiki vesaumoni. Pakusvika pakukura, inovhima kubva munzvimbo dzakavanda kwete chete kune vagari vemumvura, mhuka diki dzinowira mumvura netsaona dzinowanzova kudya kwamasikati kana kudya kwemanheru. Mbeva, makonzo uye squirrels zvinogona kunzi favourite delicacy.

Hazvina kuoma kuziva taimen, kunze yakafanana nesaumoni yese:

• maererano nechimiro chemuviri;
• kumeso;
• muromo une mazino madiki akawanda.

Chimiro chakasiyana chichava saizi, iyo taimen inonyanya kudarika kureba kwevamwe. Hove ye5-10 kg inonzi fry, 20-30 kilogram vanhu vanorondedzerwa sevanhu vakuru.

Pakati pevaredzi vanogadzira taimen, pane nyaya dzekutorwa kwevanhu vanorema 50-60 kg.

Bait

Bait haisati yashandiswa kubata chero mhando yehove dzinodya, mamiriro acho akafanana netaimen. Anoshumirwa akagadzirwa, anokwezva kwaari panguva ino yenguva, zviredzo, sekutonga, hazvina kunhuwa kana kuravira.

Iwe unogona zvakare kukwezva kutarisisa kwehove isingaite kana kazhinji inongo nyarara nerubatsiro rweropa rakaoma uye zvinonhuwirira uye zvinokwezva zvakafanana nazvo. Zvisinei, muzhizha, pakupisa kwakanyanya uye pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, izvi hazvibviri kubatsira.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chirauro hachizoshanda kukwezva kutarisa kwechikara. Kuti ubudirire kubata, zviri nani kutora nzira ine mutoro kune kusarudzwa kwechirauro uye kusarudza iyo yakakodzera wiring yayo.

Zvisungo uye nyambo

Nzira dzekubata uye hunhu hwetaimen dzinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemhando dzinoverengeka dzemachira, anonyanya kubata pakati ayo ari spinner.

Spinners for taimen

Zvese zviri zviviri oscillating uye kutenderera sarudzo dzinoshandiswa. Hazvibviri kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubudirira, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo.

Vaya vanozeza vanosarudza maererano nehukuru, iyo yakakura chigadzirwa, iyo yakakura munhu acharuma pairi. Pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana, zvaunofarira zvinopihwa kune inozivikanwa pike, iyo inofanirwa kujekesa:

• atomu ye21 g;
• pepper kubva 20 g;
• Pike ane makore 24

Twin skimmers vanozoshanda nemazvo, yavo yakakosha acoustic ruzha inogumbura kwete chete yepike uye perch.

Iyo classics inoshanda mumavara: goridhe, sirivheri, mhangura, zvichienderana nemwenje uye mamiriro ekunze.

Spinners anoshandiswawo kazhinji, asi kunyangwe pano zvakakodzera kusarudza kubva kune hombe sarudzo. Zvinonyanya kubata ndezvi:

• aglia ine petal 5-7 maererano neMeppsian classification;
• kureba 4 kana kupfuura kune zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Bright asidhi mavara haafanire kusarudzwa, zviri nani kupa zvakasarudzika kune classics mugilding, sirivheri kana mhangura.

Munguva yechando, kubatwa kunoitwa pane zvakasarudzwa, ruvara rwemavara runogona kunge rwakasiyana.

Zvimwe Zvikwambo

Munguva ichangopfuura, kubatwa kwetaimen kunowedzera kuitwa kwete chete pane yekare chirauro, wobblers uye mamwe mabheti ekugadzira anoshanda zvishoma zvinobudirira.

Izvi zvinotevera sarudzo dziri kudiwa pakati pevabati vehove:

1. A minnow-type wobbler, akakodzera kubata zvikara zvakawanda. Mavara anoshandiswa akasiyana, akajeka mumatsutso, uye mamwe mavara echisikigo muzhizha.
2. Mapopper akazviratidza munzizi zhinji, ruzha rwawo rwunokwezva chikara kubva kure.
3. Artificial mbeva nemakonzo anoshanda zvakanyanya mumatsutso. Mucherechedzo wemuvara unofanirwa kusarudzwa zvisikwa, uye ruvara rwerima runoshanda zvikuru kunyange murima.

Paunenge uchishandisa nhunzi yekuredza isina chinhu, hova, nhunzi dzakaoma uye dzakanyorova, zvipembenene zvekutevedzera uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa sechirauro.

Live bait blanks akashongedzerwa nediki greylings uye dace, ivo vanozove vanonyanya kukwezva kune taimen gourmet.

Zvimiro zvekuredza

Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zviri nyore sezvazvinoratidzika pakutanga. Kubata hove chinhu chakapfava, uye kunyanya kune taimen. Kubatwa kwake kwakasiyana zvakanyanya mune zvakawanda, uye mwaka uchaita basa rakakosha.

chando

Munzvimbo dzechisikigo dzetaimen, nguva yechando yakaoma, asi ichi hachisi chipingamupinyi kune vabati vehove. Kubva muchando vanobata mhando dzakasiyana dzegiya:

• pamabhaubhu ari patambo yekuyeresa;
• pazherlitsy uye zvigadzirwa zvine chirauro mhenyu.

Imwe neimwe yesarudzo, ine zvakasarudzwa zvikamu, zvirokwazvo ichaunza iyo yakamirirwa mukombe.

Kuredza hove, chivharo chehukuru hudiki, hurefu hwemamita imwe nehafu, inosarudzwa. Vanoishongedza neinotenderera reel ine spool inosvika 2000, asi ine yakanaka traction performance. Sechikonzero, tambo yekuredza ine dhayamita inosvika 0,28 mm kana tambo inosvika 0,12 mm inoshandiswa. iyo leash inogona kusabatanidzwa. Asi chirairo chinosarudzwa nekuchenjerera, kubata mumiriri uyu wesaumoni, zvigadzirwa zvine zvinotevera zviratidzo zvakakodzera:

• uremu hwakanaka, kubva pa15 g kana kupfuura;
• mavara sirivha kana ndarama;
• yepamusoro-soro inopinza tee;
• unogona kushandisa zvikorekedzo nenhunzi dzekugadzira uye lurex.

Sezvo mutemo, elongated vhezheni ye spinners inoshanda zvirinani.

Zherlitsy uye postavushki vanoita zvakafanana nepike, asi pano nheyo inoiswa yakasimba. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ingadai iri monofilament line ine avhareji ductility, asi dhayamita inofanira kutorwa kanenge 0,4 mm. Sezvo mutemo, munhu wose anoisa leash pamberi pebheti, nokuda kweizvi vanoshandisa nhunzi kusvika ku 0,5 mm muhupamhi kana tambo yesimbi yehukuru hwepakati. Kureba kwetambo kunobva ku30 cm. Hove diki inoshandiswa sechirauro, dhanzi yakakwana, inova hwaro hwekudya kwetaimen mumamiriro echisikigo.

matsutso

Muchirimo, chido chetaimen chinowedzera, hove inonyanya kushanda isati yatonhora. Munguva iyi, hove inotanga kudya, inova isina kungwarira, uye inoruma pane chero chirauro chinodiwa. Mhando dzakanyanya kubudirira dzekutora panguva iyi ndeidzi:

• kuruka;
• kubhururuka hove

Kune rudzi rwekutanga rwehove, oscillating uye anotenderera spinners anosarudzwa sechirauro, wobblers, mbeva dzekugadzira, makonzo, uye squirrels makuru achashanda zvakanaka. Kubata taimen pane mbeva panguva ino kuchaunza mibairo mikuru, iyi chirauro, ine hunyanzvi wiring uye kurwa, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakakura muenzaniso.

chitubu

Kubata taimen muchirimo kwakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura munguva yechando kana matsutso. Pakarepo mushure mokunge chando chanyunguduka, hove dzine usimbe, hapana kudya kwekutanga-kubereka zvakadaro, nokuti zvokudya zvaive zvenguva dzose munguva yose yechando. Ipapo mumiriri wesalmon anoenda kunzvimbo dzepamusoro dzenzizi kuti abereke, zvino hazvigoneke kuti zvigone kuibata kwemavhiki mashoma anotevera. Iyo chete sarudzo ndeye bagrenie, asi haisi pamutemo, uye inorangwa kwete chete nezvirango zvekutonga.

chirimo

Muzhizha, taimen kubata hove kunoshanda pakutanga kwemwaka, hove dzatove kurwara mushure mekubereka uye dzakagadzirira kushingairira kuzadza masheya akarasika. Post-spawning zhor inotanga kutanga kwaJune uye inotora mavhiki maviri-2, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Munguva iyi, mumiriri wesaumoni anopindura zvakanaka kune ese ari maviri echiredzo uye chirauro chinorarama.

Nzira dzekubata hove dzinogamuchirwa ndeidzi:

• kuruka netambo dzekugadzira, kusanganisira mbeva;
• nhunzi dzinobata hove dzisina chinhu nekutevedzera zvipembenene nemakonye enharaunda yakasarudzwa kunobata hove;
• rarama chirauro chine dhanzi sechirauro.

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoti panguva iyi, taimen inogona kutonhonga honye yakajairika.

Kupfuurirazve, basa rehove rinotanga kudonha nekukurumidza, trout, yave nezvakakwana, inova yakangwarira uye yakasarudzika, haimhanyire kune zvese zvakatevedzana, inomirira uye inotarisa-tarisa isati yakanda.

Nzira dzokubata hove

Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzekuredza taimen, vashoma chete ndivo vakakodzera, uye kunyange avo havashande nguva dzose. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubata, uye kunyange kuwana kwete hove chete, asi mukombe chaiwo, unofanira kusarudza pamusoro penzira. Kuruka uye kubhururuka hove ndiyo inonyanya kubereka sarudzo, uye isu tichazvifunga zvakadzama pazasi.

Kukosa

Kuti ubate taimen pakutenderera, unofanirwa kukwanisa kusarudza zvikamu zvegiyo, kusanganisira mabheti. Uyu mumiriri wesaumoni anoonekwa seimwe yeakasimba kwazvo, saka, tackle inofanira kuumbwa kubva kune yakakodzera zvinhu. Kubata taimen, kutenderera tackle kunoumbwa kubva:

• fomu, nehurefu hwe 2,4 m, nepo zviratidzo zvezasi zvekuyera zvinofanirwa kunge zvisingaite 20 g, uye yepamusoro kusvika 100 g;
• inertialess coil, ine spool ye4000-5000 uye yakanaka traction performance;
• zviri nani kuisa tambo senheyo, hupamhi hwe 20 mm kana kupfuura;
• carabiners, swivels, clockwork rings zvinosarudzwa zvehukuru hwepakati, asi nehupamhi hwekupwanya, dzinofanirwa kumira kurova kwakapinza uye jerks dzehove kana dzichiruma uye dzichitamba;
• marashi anogadzirwa nefluorocarbon kana simbi, nepo zviratidzo zvekupwanya zvinofanira kunge zvishoma zvishoma pane izvo zvepasi petackle.

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nheyo yacho inofanira kuva yakaonda sezvinobvira, asi yakasimba zvakakwana. Mutsara wakanyanya kukora uchavhundutsa hove, haitombokodzeri chirauro, uye mutsara wakatetepa haungamiri hove dzakasimba.

Mabheti anonyanya kubata taimen ndeaya:

• vibrations;
• turntables;
• wobblers minnow uye poppers;
• mbeva, tsindi, gonzo.

Silicone ye taimen haina kunaka, asi, sechisarudzo, kana pasina kurumwa, unogona kuedza. Zvakakodzera kusarudza mahombe mahombe ekutsveta kubva 6 inches kana kupfuura, uye kuvashongedzera nemachira akakodzera uye uremu.

Kuredza kunoitwa zvese kubva kumahombekombe uye kana uchikwira muchikepe, yechipiri nzira ichakubvumidza iwe kubata kunyange nzvimbo dzisingasvikike. Kuti ubudirire kubata hove, unofanirwa kukwanisa kunyatsoona nzvimbo dzekupaka dzehove uye kubata chirauro padhuze nepasi sezvinobvira. Kubata hove nemagetsi ekutenderera kunoitwa chero nguva yegore mumvura yakashama.

kubhururuka hove

Kubata hove kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwekubata nezvikamu zvinotevera:

• fomu kubva 3 m kureba 10-12 kirasi;
• inertialess kana inertial coil;
• chigadziko, kunyanya tambo yekuredza, ine dhayamita ye0,35 mm;
• leash yakagadzirwa nefluorocarbon kana simbi yemhando yepamusoro, yakaderera zvishoma kune hwaro maererano nekupwanya mitoro.

Nhunzi, dzose dzakaoma uye dzakanyorova, zvipembenene zvekugadzira uye mhute, hova, nymphs zvinoshandiswa sezviredzo.

Kunyanya kubudirira kuchava kubata hove nenzira iyi muzhizha nekuvhuvhu, kubata hove kunonyanya kukosha pakuvira uye murima.

Nzira yekubata taimen

Ndinoda kukuyeuchidza zvakare kuti taimen ndeyemhando dzisingawanzo salmon, yakanyorwa muRed Book, saka kubata kwayo kunobvumirwa chete mumatunhu mashoma uye chete nekutenga rezinesi. Pakubata hove kusingatenderwe pasina magwaro akakodzera, anotyora mumwe nemumwe anotarisana nefaindi uye mhosva. Rybnadzor inokurudzira kushandisa nzira yekubata-uye-kusunungurwa, izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera nhamba yehove mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo.

Kuti ubudirire kubata hove, iwe unofanirwa kuziva uye kushandisa matipi mazhinji, pakati peiyo yakanyanya kutariswa inofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo nguva yekurumwa nekurwa.

bite

Kufanana nemhuka dzese dzinodya, taimen inorwisa ingangobata mhuka yayo, kusanganisira chirauro, kubva munzvimbo yekuvanda. Zvinoitika nekumhanya kwemheni, uye simba rekuita rinogara richinakidza. Kukwenya nekukwenya kubva kune chikara ichi hazvifanirwe kutarisirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza serif uye kubata iyo isina chinhu zvakasimba kubva pakakandwa chaiko, ichi chichava kiyi yekubudirira kubata hove kune zvese zviri zviviri nhunzi hove uye kuruka.

kutamba

Kutamba kunotanga nekukasika mushure mehofori yenotch, kunonoka kudiki kunogona kuita kuti chikara chibve. Tambo kana tambo yekuredza inofanira kugara yakachengetwa musimba rakasimba, zvikasadaro mukombe unongopfira zvikorekedzo woenda kumba. Zvakakosha kuti usarega hove dzichipinda muhuvanda hwehuni kana matombo, vashoma vanhu vakakwanisa kuibvisa kubva ipapo.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza hove kunze zvishoma nezvishoma, kuinetesa uye kwete kuipa mukana wekupinda muvharo. Kuburitsa kunoitwa nekushanda panguva imwe chete yekoiri uye iyo isina chinhu pachayo, izvi zvichapeta kaviri mikana yemhedzisiro inobudirira.

Mouse hove nzira

Anenge munhu wese anogona kubata taimen pane mbeva, asi pano iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvakavanzika. Kubudirira kubata hove nechirauro chakadaro kuri mukukwanisa kusarudza nzvimbo inovimbisa uye kunyatsoita sampuli.

Iyo mbeva inobatwa kwasviba, saka, kunyangwe panguva yemasikati, gungwa rakapfava risina zvinomera rinosarudzwa uye akati wandei anotenderera anokandwa anogadzirwa kuona huwandu hunodiwa hwegadziko. Vanobva vamirira rima, vachizvibata vakanyarara uye nokungwarira.

Murima, hove pachayo inoitwa, nekuda kweichi chirauro chinokandwa uye chinoitwa nematwitches. Pakutanga poke, hazvina kukodzera kugadzira notch, iyo taimen inoongorora mhuka yayo, zvino inoijamisa nemuswe wayo, iyo angler ichakwanisa kuziva pamusoro peizvi nemanzwi ehunhu. Asi nekurwiswa kunotevera, unogona kunongedzera zvakachengeteka mukombe. Kunotevera kubviswa kwemunhu.

Iwe unogona kushandisa tochi mushure mekunge serif yagadzirwa, zvisati zvaitika zviri nani kuti usavheneke kana pamvura kana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Kubata hove kweTaimen kunonakidza uye kunonakidza, nekusarudza tackle yakakodzera uye chirauro, munhu wese akatenga rezinesi pamberi achagutsikana nekubata.