Mukati
Ruzivo runobatsira kune mubati wehove nezve sirivheri bream
Gustera ndeyekurongeka kwecyprinids. Hove duku yechikoro iri pedyo nemabream. Iyo yakasiyana kubva kune yekupedzisira chete munhamba uye nzvimbo yemazino epharyngeal - kune rumwe rutivi kune 7 yavo mumitsara miviri. Iine muviri wakakwirira une hump inooneka, musoro muduku, maziso makuru. Kuseri kwe ventral fins kune mbiru isina kuvharwa nemakwande. Mativi e bream ane sirivha, kumashure kune grey-blue. Muchirimo uye mumatsutso inoumba masumbu akaomeswa, saka zita. Hurefu hwehove iyi hunogona kusvika 35 cm, uye uremu - 1,3 kg. Zvisinei, kunyanya hove dzinorema 100-200 g dzinova mhuka.
Nzira dzekubata bream
Gustera inobatwa pazasi uye inoyangarara hove tsvimbo. Ihove iduku uye ine bony, saka pakati pevaredzi mafungiro ehove iyi haana kujeka. Sarudzo yakanakira kubata hove yemitambo, nekuti kana ukasarudza nzvimbo inovimbisa uye woenda kuboka, unogona kubata zvakawanda mukati isingasviki awa pane muzuva rose. Muzhizha, sirivha bream inobata zvakanyanya kune chirauro, sezvo zvimwe zvekudya zviri muhuwandu. Zvose zvinoshanduka mukutanga kwematsutso, apo hove dziri kugadzirira chando. Munguva iyi, bream inoshingaira kudya uye kuruma kunovandudza. Paunosarudza ukuru hwebheti uye zvikorekedzo, ramba uchifunga kuti bream ine muromo muduku.
Kubata bream padonka
Mhando iyi yekubata hove inoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hove dziri kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye muchengeti haana mukana wokusvika panzvimbo yekubata hove. Kubata hove iyi padhongi haisi yakakurumbira, asi kana uchishandisa "gum" kana "donk inoputika" inozivikanwa panzizi dzekumaodzanyemba, inogona kupa chigumisiro.
Kubata bream padanda rekuyangarara
Ihove diki iyi inonyatsonzwa kubatwa, saka danda rekuyangarara rinofanirwa kukwenenzverwa. Chikamu chemuchinjikwa chemutsara mukuru wehove inofanira kuva 0,2 mm, pamagumo - tambo isina kusimba kupfuura 0,15 mm. Iyo inosanganiswa sinkeri inoshandiswa, yakadururwa (ine dhayamita isingapfuuri 2-3 mm) inoiswa kwete kupfuura masendimita mashanu kubva pachiredzo. Zvichipa kuda kuziva kwebream kune zvese zvichena sechikafu chinogoneka, zviri nani kupenda hoko chena. Kana kubata hove kunoitika pakadzika kupfuura mamita matatu, ipapo sliding float inoshandiswa, iyo, pamwe chete neine inertialess reel, inopa hove yepamusoro kubva kune chero yakadzika. Sezvakaita dzimwe hove, kuruma kwakanaka kunoonekwa mumvura nekunaya kwemvura.
Kubata silver bream winter tackle
Munguva yechando, bream inobatwa netsvimbo inotenderera uye mormyshka. Kuruma kunoratidzwa nekugwedebudza, kusimudza kana kunyura zvishoma payangarara. Vanodyiswa nezvipfukuto. Iyo bream inobatwa pa mormyshka nenzira imwecheteyo se bream, kunze kwekuti ukuru hwebheti hunofanira kuva huduku.
Zviredzo
Rudzi rwechirauro zvinoenderana nemwaka. Muchirimo, bream inofarira bloodworms uye dung worms. Muzhizha, ine utera hwehupfu uye mago, mukudonha, shellfish uye mormysh nyama inova yakanakisa delicacy. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inowanikwa nekudyisa sirivha bream mazuva mashoma asati abata, uye zvakananga panguva ye "kuvhima". Gustera inopindura zvakakwana kune akasiyana-siyana musanganiswa wemabviro emiti, ayo anoitirwa kubatanidza crucians uye carps. Bait inoitwa nenzira imwechete iyo hove ichabatwa, asi muhuwandu husingabvumiri kudya. Munguva yechando kana kana uchibata hove kubva muchikepe, mhinduro yakanakisisa ingadai iri yekuwana feeder mita kubva panzvimbo yehoko ine nozzle, zvishoma kumusoro.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope. Inogara munzizi nemadziva emabheseni eCaspian, Azov, Black, Baltic uye North Seas. Mienzaniso mikurusa inowanikwa mukudiridza kwakadzika pedyo nemucheto wemigero, panzvimbo dzinobuda mugomba remvura, mumuromo wakadzika wemuteuro. Silty nzvimbo hadzifarire, sezvo chikafu chikuru chehove huru invertebrates, kwete bloodworms. Vakuru vanodya zvakanyanya nezvechironomid larvae, mollusks, caddisflies, algae, detritus, dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvemuchadenga, uye zvinomera zvakakwirira.
Kubereka
Kubereka kunoitika muzvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu nekuzorora kwemazuva 10-15. Iyo dhayamita yemazai inoderera neimwe notch uye inosiyana kubva 1,2 kusvika 0,2 mm. Nhamba yose ndeye 11-109 zviuru mazai. Mumadziva ekugadzira, nhamba yezvikamu inodzikira, uye mamwe madzimai anochinja kune imwe nguva yekuberekesa. Nguva yekudyara ndiyo kupera kwaMay-kutanga kwaJune. Nguva - kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika kune imwe nehafu. Caviar inonamatira kune zvinomera zvakazara, mapere anoonekwa mushure memazuva mana kusvika matanhatu. Pakutanga, pwere dzinodya zooplankton uye phytoplankton, mushure mezvo dzinodya pamhando duku dze benthic. Iyo bream inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, inosvika pakukura kwepabonde pazera remakore 3-4.