Mukati
Groupers imhando huru yehove, kusanganisira dzinenge zana. Ivo ndevemhuri yedombo perch. Kazhinji, mhuri inosanganisira 100 genera uye 50 marudzi. Mazhinji mapoka anogara munharaunda yeIndo-Pacific (anopfuura makumi mashanu marudzi). Hove dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kudanwa zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, merow kana dema. Magroupers, zvisinei nekufanana kwakafanana, akasiyana chaizvo muvara uye saizi. Kusiyana kwemavara kunoenderana kwete chete nemhando, asiwo nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu. Hove dzinowanzodaidzwa kuti “mapunga egungwa”. Hunhu hunhu: musoro muhombe une muromo muhombe, shaya yezasi inosundirwa kumberi, muhombe, wakatsikirirwa muviri. Pashaya pane mazino akafanana nebristle uye akati wandei makuru, akaita se canine. Kana dzabatwa, hove hadzifanirwe kubatwa nemagill. Gill rakers yakafukidzwa neanopinza appendages, saka kune ngozi yekukuvara. Saizi inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemhando. Pakureba, vamwe vanhu vanosvika kupfuura 400 m, asi vamwe vanokura vasingapfuuri 50 cm. Iyo giant grouper (Red Sea neIndia Ocean) inokura kupfuura 2.5 kg. Magroupers ane hasha, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nengozi kune vakasiyana. Zvingangodaro, vanoona munhu senjodzi kana mukwikwidzi. Vese magroupers, kubva vachiri vadiki, vanoshingaira zvikara, chikafu chinopindwa muropa hachipo. Hove yacho inosveta mumhuka dzayo, zvichiita kuti pachengedze chinhu chiri kuvhimwa, ichivhura muromo wayo muhombe wechimiro chakaurungana. Inorwisa hove dzose diki kana invertebrates, uye, semuenzaniso, turtle dzegungwa. Maitiro ekuvhima akasiyanawo. Inogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzakasiyana pedyo nematombo ane mavambo akasiyana, uko inochengeta matumba, inomirira mhuka kana kuti inotarisa nzvimbo yepasi pedyo nematombo kana miti yemvura. Havaumbe mapoka makuru, vanogona kusvika pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, kunyange zvazvo vachigara pakadzika dzika, anenge 20 m kana kupfuura.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Hove dzinokara uye dzinokara. Chinonyanya kunakidza kubata hove kweamateur yekuruka tambo. Pamusoro pemidziyo yechinyakare yekutenderera, kutsika, kudhiraivha uye zvichingodaro zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nzira yekubata hove uye midziyo inotsamira kwete chete pane zvinofarirwa nevaredzi, asiwo nemamiriro ekubata hove. Kazhinji, kubata hove kunoitika pakadzika zvakakura pedyo nepasi kana pedyo nenzvimbo yakaoma ine matombo. Nechero nzira yekubata hove, ingave inorema chirauro kana yakakosha yakadzika inoshandiswa, senge iri nyaya yekutsika-tsika. Paunenge uchisarudza giya, iwe unofanirwa kuziva saizi yezvinogona mikombe.
Kubata magroupers pakuruka
Nzira huru yekubata hove negiya rekutenderera ndeye jigging. Kubata hove, kazhinji, kunoitika kubva kuzvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana. Kubata, mukutenderera kuredza hove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika-tsika, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza hove kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekupihwa kwechirauro. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri.
Kubata mapoka pakutsika-tsika
Magroupers, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye hunhu, anoonekwa seanopikisa anonakidza wekutsika-tsika. Kuti uvabate, iwe unozoda yakakomba kubata hove. Sea trolling inzira yekubata hove nerubatsiro rwemotokari inofamba, yakaita sechikepe kana chikepe. Kuredza mugungwa nemugungwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika, ngarava dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Iwo makuru ndeanobata tsvimbo, mukuwedzera, zvikepe zvine zvigaro zvekutamba hove, tafura yekugadzira zviredzo, manzwi ane simba echo uye nezvimwe. Tsvimbo dzinoshandiswawo dzakashongedzwa, dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass uye mamwe mapolymer ane yakakosha fittings. Coils anoshandiswa multiplier, maximum capacity. Chishandiso chekutsika-tsika chinoiswa pasi pepfungwa huru yegiya rakadaro - simba. Mono-line, inosvika 4 mm gobvu kana kupfuura, inoyerwa, nekubata hove kwakadaro, mumakiromita. Kune akawanda akawanda ekubatsira maturusi anoshandiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: yekudzika midziyo, yekuisa mabheti munzvimbo yekuredza, yekubatanidza chirauro, zvichingodaro, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidziyo. Panyaya yekubata mapoka emapoka, chinhu chakakosha chemichina yakasiyana-siyana sinkers (burrowers). Hove dzinobatwa, kazhinji, dzichifamba-famba pedyo nematombo emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, dzichikanda chirauro pedyo nepanomira hove. Trolling, kunyanya kana uchivhima hofori dzemugungwa, iboka remhando yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, tsvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekurumwa, nokuda kwekubata kunobudirira, kuwirirana kweboka kunokosha. Pamberi perwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mitemo yekubata hove munharaunda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vane mutoro wakazara wechiitiko. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutsvaga mukombe mugungwa kana mugungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nemaawa akawanda ekumirira kuruma, dzimwe nguva kusabudirira.
Kubata magroupers nekukukurwa
Kuredza mumapoka kuburikidza nekukukurwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvikepe zvakashongedzerwa kana zvikepe zvine zvibatiso. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ukuru hwemikombe inogona kuve yakakosha, iyo inoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha kubva kune vanoronga hove. Kubata hove kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nematanda emugungwa ane snaps kune mabheti echisikigo. Iyo "kudonha" pachayo inoitwa nekuda kwemhepo yegungwa kana mhepo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nekukwezvwa kwezvikara neredzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando yemhuka. Parigi, vamwe vanoredza vanoshandisa maaramu makuru ekuruma. Kufamba kunononoka kwechikepe kunowedzera nzvimbo yekubata hove uye kunogadzira kutevedzera kwekufamba kwebhati.
Zviredzo
Pakubata mapoka ane giya reamateur, vanoshandisa akasiyana, ese ekugadzira uye echisikigo mabheti uye nozzles. Pakati pezvisikwa, zvakakosha kucherechedza hove duku mhenyu, semuenzaniso, vana barracudas, sardines. Mukuwedzera, madiki cephalopods anoshandiswa. Pakubata hove pakuruka, kukanda kana kutsika-tsika, mawobblers akasiyana-siyana uye artificial silicone imitations anoshandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Magroupers akajairika mumvura dzinenge dzese dzinodziya dzeWorld Ocean nemakungwa ayo. Sezvatotaurwa, marudzi mazhinji emagroupers anogara muPacific neIndia Ocean. MuAtlantic, marudzi akati wandei anogara muCaribbean, pamwe neMediterranean uye Black Seas. Kubva kumhenderekedzo yeAmerica, hove dzinogara munzvimbo dzisingapfuuri. Hombe hombe dzemagroupers kubva kumahombekombe eWest Africa.
Kubereka
Kune vamiririri vemhuri yeSerranidae, kune avo vanoita mapoka, chimwe chimiro chinoratidzika munzira yekubereka. Mhando dzakawanda ndeye hermaphrodites. Muhupenyu hwavo hwose, vanochinja hutano hwavo. Kune akawanda mapoka, metamorphoses akadaro anogona kuitika kakawanda muhupenyu hwose, mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Panguva yekubereka, vanoita mapoka makuru, vachibereka mamiriyoni emazai, asi mazhinji acho haararame. Zvinotendwa kuti panguva yekubereka, hove dzine zhor yakasimba. MuGulf of Mexico, munguva yekuberekesa, mune hove huru yemapoka ane mambure uye hook gear, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuwanda kwehove idzi.