Kubata hove munharaunda yeKaraganda: madziva nenzizi, hove dzezhizha nechando

Dunhu reKaraganda riri pakati penyika yeKazakhstan. Saka zvinoitika kuti iri nechepakati chikamu Eurasia kondinendi. Iyi dunhu inogara vanhu 1, inova 346% yehuwandu hwevagari veRepublic of Kazakhstan. Pakati penhamba iyi yevanhu pane avo vanofarira varaidzo inoshingaira, iyo inobatanidzwa nekubata hove, kunyanya sezvo kune mamiriro ezvinhu pano.

Kuvepo kwezviwanikwa zvemvura

Inenge 600 mitumbi yemvura yemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana yakatarisana mudunhu reKaraganda, kwaunogona kuenda kunobata hove uye kuzorora. Mukuwedzera, kune akati wandei matura murepublic. Semuyenzaniso:

• Samarkand.
• Sherubaynurinskoe.
• Kengirskoe.
• Zhezdinsky.

Mukuwedzera, kusvika ku107 nzizi huru nediki dzinoyerera munzvimbo idzi. Zvinonyanya kufadza pakuredza ndezvi:

• Nura river.
• Reka Sarysu.
• Kulanotpes River.
• Reka Tuyndyk.
• Reka Zharly.
• Reka Taldy.

Rondedzero yezviwanikwa zvemvura yedunhu iri inosanganisira madziva echisikigo makumi masere nematatu uye anopfuura 83 madhamu ekugadzira. Inonyanya kukodzera kubata hove ndeye:

• Gungwa Balkhash.
• Lake Kypshak.
• Lake Kiyakty.
• Lake Shoshkakol.

Muna 1974, Saptaev canal yakatanga kushanda, iyo inopa mvura kumabhizinesi ari nechepakati peKazakhstan. Mukati memugero uyu mune madhamu akawanda umo vanoredza vanobudirira kubata hove.

Hove dzemadziva nenzizi dzedunhu reKaraganda

Sezvo nzvimbo idzi dziri pakati peRussia, mhando yemhando yehove yakakodzera. Pamusoro pehove dzine rugare, zvikara zvakaita sepike, pike perch, asp uye perch zvinowanikwa pano. Nzvimbo dzakadzika-mugungwa dzinozivikanwa nekuvapo kwekatfish hombe, uye nyoka dzinowanikwa mumvura ine huswa isina kudzika.

Pano, mudiwa wemvura inotonhora, burbot, haina kunyanya kuwanda, uye pakati pehove dzine rugare, uswa hwe carp hunowanzoitika. Inogara munzizi huru nediki nemadziva anenge kwese kwese. Hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza pano ndeye carp hove. Carp inowanikwa mune dzinenge dzese nzira huru dzemvura. Uye, kazhinji, iyi mienzaniso mikuru.

Hove dzakadai se bream, crucian carp, roach uye minnows dzinowanikwa mukubata kwevanodyisa tackle vanofarira, pamwe chete nevanojairira tsvimbo yetsvimbo. Kunewo hove duku, dzakadai sesloth. Inonyanya kushandiswa sechirauro pakubata hove dzinodya.

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, masturgeons anowanikwawo pano. Munzizi, dzinoratidzwa nekutsanya ikozvino, hakuna vanhu vakawanda ve sterlet. Sturgeons inorimwa mumapurazi akakosha ehove. Unogona kubata hove iyi, pamwe netrout, pamadziva akabhadharwa. MuKazakhstan, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dziri pedyo kunze kwenyika, mvura inobhadharwa inoita sehowa mushure memvura. Iri ibhizinesi, uye haridhure zvakanyanya.

Zvimiro zvehove zvezhizha

Sezvo mutemo, kurumwa kwehove zvakananga kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakasikwa. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemwaka. Dunhu reKaraganda rinotanga kumuka mushure mekusvika kwechirimo, apo tembiricha inotanga kukwira zvakanyanya. Nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemvura, hove dzinowedzera kushanda, iyo inotanga kufamba-famba ichikomberedza dhamu ichitsvaga chikafu. Naizvozvo, pedyo nezhizha, zviri nyore kuwana nzvimbo yayo yekupaka munzvimbo yemvura kupfuura munguva yechando.

Sezvo mutemo, hove dzinodya dzinobatwa pakuruka, dzichishandisa matanda akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira. Inonyanya kufarirwa mazuva ano ihove yesilicone. Kana iwe ukatora chirauro chisingasviki masendimita mashanu, ipapo hove huru dzinodya dzinobatwa pabhati yakadaro dzichava perch. Kana iwe ukatora chirauro chakati kurei, unogona kubata pike perch. Anosarudza kuvhima zvakananga pasi, ari mukati memucheto kana maburi.

Pike perch inofarira mabheti machena kana akareruka. Asati amedza mhuka, anoitsikirira pasi, saka, kazhinji pike perch inobatwa neshaya yepasi. Paunenge uchicheka, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti ane muromo une simba, izvo zvisiri nyore kuputsa, kunyange nehokwe. Naizvozvo, kutsvaira kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba uye kwakasimba. Mhando ye wiring inosarudzwa kuyedza: zvakaoma kuona zvinofarirwa zvechikara ichi zvakadaro. Sezvo mutemo, mabheti makuru anosarudzwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kufunga kwete chete kukurumidza kwezvino, asiwo kuti inogara iri pakadzika. Iyo inorema chirauro, inokurumidza kusvika pasi, uye haizoshambidzwi nezvino.

Pike perch inobatwawo nekutsika-tsika, asi, munyaya iyi, zviri nani kushandisa zvakadzika-sea wobblers. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndiyo mienzaniso:

• Tsuribito Deep Crank.
• Bomber Model A BO7A.
• Squad Minnow

Iyo yekupedzisira wobbler inonyatsokodzera pike hove. Trolling inokutendera kuti ubate nzvimbo hombe yedhamu, iyo dzimwe nguva inowedzera mikana yekubata chikara. Pike zvakare inobatwa nyore pane oscillating uye kutenderera baubles.

Mamodheru anotevera anoonekwa seakanyanya kukodzera:

• Abu Garsia.
• Blue Fox.
• Mepps.
• Mwari.

Mienzaniso yakakura yepike inosarudza kuvhima mumvura yemvura, saka kuti uvabate zviri nani kushandisa mabhii ane medium buoyancy, pamwe chete nesarudzo dzekunyura. Iyo pike diki, uye zvakanyanya kudaro mhashu, inofarira kuvhima pane isina kudzika uye inosvika. Kuti uibate, zvisizvo zvikokovonho kana zviredzo zvine zvikorekedzo zvekubvisa zvakakodzera.

Hombe dzekatfish dzinopedza yakawanda yenguva yadzo dzakadzika mumakomba, dzichivasiya vachivhima chete. Naizvozvo, pakuibata, zviri nani kushandisa yakadzika-sea wobblers uchishandisa trolling nzira. Pano, vazhinji vanobata hove vanodzidzira kubata catfish nemaoko avo. Sezvo mutemo, catfish inogona kuva mumakomba. Nokudaro, varedzi vanoongorora pasi uye, pavanowana gomba, vanoisa ruoko rwavo mukati maro. Catfish inobata munhu neruoko, chasara kubatanidza ruoko rwechipiri uye kubatsira kudhonza catfish kubva mumvura.

Hapana kunyanya kufarirwa kubata hove dzine runyararo pagiya repasi, kusanganisira yekudyisa. Chaizvoizvo, kuvhima kunoitwa pacarp, uchishandisa midziyo yebvudzi. Muzhizha, carp inosvika pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye inogona kuva pakadzika isingasviki hafu yemamita.

Munguva iyi, inobatwa pamakumbo emiti yakabva, yakadai sechibage, peas, oilcake. Mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwezvinonhuwira zvekugadzira mubheti inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya, sezvo carps inopindura zvakanaka kune zvinokwezva. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane imwe neimwe dura vanogona kuve nekunhuhwirira kwavanofarira. Mukuwedzera kune cyprinids, mamwe marudzi ehove dzine rugare anouya kuzodya zvinhu zvakadaro.

Gonye rakajairika kana gonye rakakodzera sechirauro, kusanganisira chirauro chemuriwo uchishandisa chibage, semolina kana chingwa chakajairika. Zviri nani kudyisa nzvimbo yekuredza pachine nguva kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekurumwa kunoshanda mune ramangwana. Pasi giya rinokandwa kune idzo nzvimbo dzenzvimbo yemvura uko kudzika kwakadzika kana miganhu yemvura yakachena uye algae zvinocherechedzwa.

Kuredza munguva yechando mudunhu reKaraganda

Kubata hove munguva yechando kune maitiro ayo, sezvo basa rehove rakanyanya kuderedzwa. Panyaya iyi, zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana hove kupfuura muzhizha, asi izvi hazvirevi zvachose kuti hapana hove pano munguva yechando. Mafeni ekuredza nguva yechando ari kwese kwese uye Kazakhstan haina mutsauko.

Vakawanda vanoredza vanoisa tsvimbo yavo yezhizha parutivi uye vanozvishongedza nematanda echando. Semutemo, munguva yechando, chikara chinobatwa zvakadzika, uye zvinorema ma spinners uye zviredzo zvinoshanda sechirauro.

Mabalancers anonyanya kubata:

• mvura
• rapala.
• Karismax.

Perch ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, inoteverwa nepike perch uye kashoma pike. Pike perch inofarira kunamatira kunzvimbo dzakadzika dzine misiyano yakasiyana-siyana yakadzika, pamwe nenzvimbo dzine miti yakazara. Nokuda kwekubata hove kunobudirira, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze kusunungurwa kwepasi pemvura muzhizha, ipapo munguva yechando zvichava nyore kuwana boka rehove.

Pike perch inobatwa ese ari maviri pamabalancers uye rattlins, ayo anonyanya kufarirwa kuMadokero. Chinhu chisinganyanyi kubata kuredza pamhepo, uchishandisa chirauro mhenyu. Kwete hombe hombe kana roach inokodzera sechirauro mhenyu.

Kuredza hove dzine rugare kunoitwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose nozzled uye zvisina-attached mormyshkas. Gonye, ​​gonye kana bloodworm rinoshandiswa semuromo. Inonyanya kushanda ndeye bream, bream uye roach. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti carp inowanzoita muchando, dzimwe nguva inobatwa. Sezviri pachena, kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvehove munguva yechando kuri kukanganisa.

Kufanotaura kuruma

Vabati vehove mudunhu reKaraganda vanodzidzira kufanotaura kurumwa kwehove mumvura. Kufanotaura kunogadzirwa pahwaro hwezvinhu zvakati wandei izvo, neimwe nzira kana imwe, zvinokanganisa maitiro ehove. Zvichienderana nemwaka, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunoonekwa sechinhu chikuru.

Vazhinji vavo vanotenda kuti hove inobata nesimba chero ipi zvayo yakasimbiswa yemhepo, asi madonhwe ayo anowanzova nemigumisiro yakaipa pakuruma. Mukuita madonhwe, hove haina nguva yekugadzirisa kumanikidziro aripo uye maitiro ayo haagoni kunzi anoshanda. Mamiriro akaenzana akakosha ekurumwa kwakanaka kuvepo kwemhepo isina simba. Somugumisiro wekuita kwemafungu maduku, chigadziko chekudya chehove chinoshambidzwa pamusoro pemvura, iyo isingagoni kuenda isingazivikanwi nayo. Ihove pakarepo inotanga kushingaira kudya zvokudya, uye apo kune hove dzine rugare, kune dzinodya. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvechisikigo, kuruma kwehove kunonyanya kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Mvura yakajeka level.
• Kuvapo munzvimbo yepedyo yezvivakwa zveindasitiri.
• Kuvapo kwemakore.
• Kunze kwekushisa
• Kuvapo kwemvura.

Kufanotaura kwakafanana kwemaitiro anoshanda ehove anogona chaizvo kuitwa kwemazuva mashanu. Chokwadi ndechekuti panguva ino mamiriro ekunze anogona kushanduka nyore uye kufanotaura kungave kusiri kushanda. Mumwe anofanirwawo kuramba achifunga nezvezvakasarudzika zvedunhu reKaraganda pacharo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kubereka kwedzimwe hove dzinodya nyama hakuenderane nenguva. Pre-spawning zhor mu pike inotanga pakati paMarch, uye mu pike perch iri pakati paApril. Nekuuya kwekupisa kwezhizha kwezhizha, dzinenge marudzi ese ehove anoderedza basa radzo uye zvakanyanya. Munguva iyi, hove dzinoruma kana mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru, apo kupisa kunopera uye mvura yakazara neokisijeni. Iyo pike perch inonyanya kushanda nekuuya kwekuvhuvhuta, apo inotanga kuunganidza kune zvinovaka muviri zvechando. Munguva iyi, anobata chero chirauro asingasaruri.

Cyprinids inonzi inonyanya kushanda muzhizha, sezvo iri hove dzinoda kupisa. Munguva iyi, vanouya pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye vanopindura chero chirauro chemuriwo. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kubata carp kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, pasina kushandiswa kwekukanda kure-kure.

Kuenda kunobata hove mudunhu reKaraganda, unofanirwa kutarisa pamusoro pekuti kubva muna Chivabvu 1 kusvika Chikumi 20 pane kurambidzwa nekuda kwekubereka hove. Munguva iyi, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune akabhadharwa reservoirs, kana iwe usingadi kutsungirira zvakanyanya. Pamadhamu anobhadharwa, nguva iyi inogona kufuratirwa, sezvo madhirigi akachengetwa echinyakare uye nguva dzose, uye mari yekubata hove inogona kubhadhara mari yese.