Kuredza kwechando munharaunda yePerm: zvigadziko zvekuredza, mazano

Kuredza kwechando ndiko kuwanda kwevaredzi chaivo. Haasi munhu wose anobvumirana kushandisa nguva yavo yekusununguka mumamiriro ekutonhora chaiwo padziva rakafukidzwa nechando chechando, pedyo negomba rakaputirwa nehove. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pevabati vehove vePerm Territory, uko kune mamiriro ose ekubata hove munguva yechando.

Zvimiro zvekuredza munguva yechando munharaunda yePerm

Zvimiro zvemamiriro ekunze

Iyo Perm Territory inoratidzwa nemamiriro echando akaoma, apo chando chakanyanya chinopinda mukati. Mukuwedzera, kune mazaya echando ane simba asina simba shoma. Panyaya iyi, kuenda kunobata hove, hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kujairana nemamiriro ekunze. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanaka kuti uende, saka iwe unogona kuenda zvakachengeteka kune reservoir. Kana chando, chando uye mhepo zvinotarisirwa, saka zviri nani kumbomira kubata hove. Yese iyi cocktail yemamiriro ekunze haikubvumidze kuti unyatso kuenda kunobata hove, uye zvakatonyanya kuzorora. Pashure pezvose, kubata hove, kutanga, nhandaro, uye ipapo kuredza. Kunyange zvazvo varedzi vakawanda vachiri kuenda kuhove.

Pamazuva apo kune chando chakanyanya, haufanirwe kuvimba nekubata hove kunobudirira. Chokwadi ndechekuti panguva iyi hove dzinofamba dzakadzika kwadzinomirira kutonhora kwakanyanya kuno. Pasinei neizvi, iwe unogona kubudirira kubata crucian carp kana scavengers. Asi nekuda kweizvi iwe uchafanirwa kupfeka zvinodziya uye uzvipe iwe nekudya kunopisa kwemasikati uye tii.

Ndekupi kubata hove munguva yechando?

MuPerm Territory, kunyanya vabati vehove vanoenda kuKama hydroelectric power station yehove. Vamwe varedzi vanosarudza kuita zvavanofarira pakupera kwevhiki, asi vamwe vanosarudza pakati pevhiki. Nokudaro, vamwe vanobata hove vanofunga kuti vachakwanisa kubata hove dzakawanda.

Pamusoro pezviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi, kune akati wandei akabhadharwa reservoirs muPerm Territory, ayo anoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti pano haugone hove chete, asiwo zorora nemhuri yese. Izvi ndezvechokwadi munguva yechando, inotonhora, kana zvichibvira kugara muimba inopisa. Uye mu gazebo iwe unogona kupedza nguva uine barbecue kana kuravira hove dzauchangobva kubata mudziva. Uyezve, unogona kumira pano nekusvika pachedu chekufambisa kana paruzhinji.

Kuredza kwechando kune mamwe marudzi ehove

Ichi chinyorwa chichakuudza kuti kupi uye mune dura rei iyi kana iyo hove inobatwa. Mushure mezvose, vamwe varedzi vane chinangwa vanoenda kune imwe mhando yehove.

Ko perch inobatwa kupi

Kuredza hove munguva yechando munharaunda yePerm kunotanga kubva panguva inooneka aizi pamadziva. Kuredza kunopera kana aizi yanyunguduka. Vamwe varedzi vanoti perch inonyanya kubatwa mumvura inotevera:

• Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo Kama naKosva vanosangana. Inowanikwa 120 km kubva kuguta rePerm uye chikamu cheKama reservoir, iyo iri pakakwirira zvishoma pane kugara kweNizhny Lukh. Iyi nzvimbo inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanoda hove dzechando. Kubata hove pano kunogara kuchibereka munguva yose yechando.
• Nzvimbo inobata zvakaenzana inzvimbo iri paRwizi rweKama, pakati penzvimbo yekutandarira yeBobrovo nekugara kweShemeti.
• Chikamu cheRwizi rweObva, icho chiri pakati penzvimbo dzinogara kuKomarikha neSludk.

Ko bream inobatwa kupi

Iyo bream muPerm Territory inoruma nguva yese yechando, asi inoruma zvakanyanya mukutanga kwaKurume uye muchirimo chose. Anonyanya kubata ndiwo mapoinzi akadyiswa.

Vazhinji vevabati vehove veko vanoenda kuBream kumusha weTroitsa. Anotanga kubata kubva muna Ndira, uye anoenderera mberi achibaya kusvika Kurume. Munguva iyi, hapana wevaredzi anosara asina kubata. Nekuuya kwechirimo, iyo bream inotanga kukwenya zvine simba mumiviri yese yemvura.

Zander yakabatwa kupi

Nekuonekwa kwechando pamadziva, kuvhima kwechando kwepike perch kunotanga. Anotanga kushingaira kutora zviredzo nechitarisiko chechando uye anoenderera mberi nekushingaira kusvika pakupera kwaDecember. Nekuonekwa kwebhora gobvu rechando, zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kuwana nzvimbo dzekupaka dzehove iyi. Sezvo uchifanira kugara uchifamba-famba padhamu, bhora gobvu rechando rakasununguka chipingamupinyi chakakomba kana pasina chekufambisa chakakosha kana skis.

Pike perch inogona kubatwa:

• Pachikamu cheRwizi rweKama, mukati memisha yeChastye neOkhansk, pamwe nekudzika kwerwizi.
• Mukati memvura yeChusovsky yemvura.

Kuti ubate pike perch munguva yechando, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti uwane nzvimbo yayo yekugara. Nekuuya kwechirimo, pike perch inotanga kushanda zvakanyanya, sezvo inotanga kudzingirira mapoka e bream. Izvi zvinokonzerwawo nekuti huwandu hwemvura munzizi nemimwe mitumbi yemvura inotanga kuderera.

Ko gwere rakabatwa kupi

Roach ine zita rechipiri - inzira, uye inowanikwa pese pese, muzhizha uye muchando. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo dzinonyanya kubata dziri muzvikamu zvenzizi dzakasiyana-siyana nemadziva dzinosiyana.

Unogona kubata nzira munguva yechando:

• PaRwizi rweKama, mukati meUst-Nytva.
• PaRwizi rweObve, kusiri kure nemisha yeOktyabrsky nePoser.
• Pachikamu cheRwizi rwaKama, padyo nenzvimbo dzekutandarira "Svyazist" uye "Bobrovo", uye kwete kure nemusha weShemeti.
• MuPolaznensky Bay yeKama River.
• PaRwizi rweBlack.

Mabhesi ekuredza munharaunda yeKama

Kana ukaronga kuenda kunobata hove munguva yechando nekugara kweusiku uye kupfuura imwe chete, nemhuri yako, saka haugone kuita pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka, uchipiwa kuti chando chakanyanya sei munharaunda yeKama. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekugara panzvimbo yekutandarira, nekuti kune ese mamiriro ekupedza husiku, zorora uye kudziya.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hazvityisi zvachose kusiya mhuri yose uye kuenda kunobata hove. Nepo hove dziri kubatwa, nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kuva nenguva yakanaka mukudziya nekunyaradzwa.

Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kuyeuka kuvepo kweanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabhesi ekuredza uye kutandara muPerm Territory.

Hove base "Kama"

Iyi nheyo iri munzvimbo yeMotovilikhinsky yePerm Territory. Izvi zviri nyore kune avo vasina mukana wekubuda kunze kwechando.

Nheyo yakamiswa paRwizi rwaKama, uko marudzi mazhinji ehove, ane rugare neanokara, anobatwa zvinobudirira. Kubata hove kunodhura kubva ku1000 rubles uye zvinoenderana nehurefu hwekugara pachigadziko. Pano iwe unogona zvakare kuhaya chero giya, senge feeder kana kuruka, pamwe negiya rekuredza munguva yechando.

Hove base "Topol"

50 km kubva kunharaunda yedunhu, pedyo nemusha weGorshki, kune nzvimbo yekuredza Topol. Nheyo yacho yakashongedzerwa pahwaro hwematanho akati wandei akabhadharwa, umo marudzi mazhinji ehove anowanikwa. Reservoirs anogara achizadzwa nehove mhenyu dzemarudzi mazhinji, senge crucian carp, perch, pike perch, catfish, bream, ide, nezvimwe.

Pano, pamubhadharo, kubva ku1000 kusvika ku1500 rubles, zvinokwanisika kubata kusvika ku5 kg yehove. Pano iwe unogona zvakare kurenda imba yemubhadharo, pamwe nekutora bhati remhepo.

Hove base "Province"

Iri munzvimbo yeIlyinsky, pedyo nemusha weKrivets, paRwizi rweObva. Pano nzvimbo dzakapfuma kwete muhove chete, asiwo muhowa nema berries. Naizvozvo, pano iwe unogona kugara uchipedza nguva nekubatsirwa iwe pachako.

Kubata hove pano kunobhadharwa uye kunodhura kubva ku100 kusvika ku300 rubles patsvimbo. Chero hove dzinobatwa pano, dzakadai se bream, ide, pike perch, asp, burbot, pike, nezvimwewo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unogona kupedza usiku pano nekurenda kamuri.

Nyika kirabhu "Karigach Hunt"

Iri kirabhu iri mudunhu reKaragai, 110 km kubva kuPerm, kusiri kure nebhandi resango. Kubata hove, kirabhu ine dziva, iro rinogara rakazadzwa nehove. Hove dzakadai se carp, sterlet, grayling, crucian carp, burbot, nezvimwewo zvinowanikwa pano. Mukirabhu unogona kurenda kamuri, bhuku nzvimbo mune cafe uye kushandisa sauna. Zvechokwadi, zvose ndezvemari.

Hove base "Pershino"

Iyi nheyo iri pamahombekombe eRwizi rwaKama, anenge 100 km kubva kuguta guru reKama, mudunhu reOkhansky. Iwe unogona zvakare kusvika kune inonakidza nzvimbo nechikepe, sezvo paine chikepe pier mukati mebhesi.

Inenge hove dzese dziri murwizi dzinobatwa muno. Kuredza kunobhadharwa. Nemutengo wakasiyana, unogona kuhaya midziyo yekubata hove yechando, midziyo yekubata hove, kusanganisira chikepe (muzhizha), pamwe nekugara muimba yakanaka mumba. Pamubhadharo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa masevhisi emuvhimi. Mitengo yese inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuvashandi veiyo base.

Hove base "Obva"

Nzvimbo iyi iri parwizi Obva, pedyo nemusha weKrivets, uri makiromita zana kubva kuguta guru rePerm Territory. Pano rwizi rwakapfuma mumhando dzakasiyana dzehove, dzakadai sepike, pike perch, bream, perch, ide, chub nedzimwe.

Mukuwedzera kune hove, unogona kuenda kunovhima pano, pamwe nekurenda imba kana kushandisa sauna.

Nzvimbo yekubata hove "Nizhny Lukh"

Iyi nheyo iri pamahombekombe eKama reservoir mudunhu reDobryansky mudunhu reKama, padyo nekugara kweNizhny Lukh. Iyi inenge 120 km kubva kuPerm.

Kune hove, chikamu cheKama River chinoratidzwa pano, apo perch, burbot, pike, pike perch, asp nedzimwe hove dzinobatwa pahove.

Pano iwe unogona kushandisa kamuri iri mumba kuti upedze husiku, tora bhati remhepo uye kurenda chero kubata hove uye zvishongedzo. Avo vasingazivi kubata hove vanogona, nokuda kwekubhadhara, kushandisa mazano enyanzvi.

Recreation centre "Pabhari"

Iri pedyo neRwizi rwaSylva, mudunhu reSuksunsky, pedyo nemusha wePepelshi. Pano, hove dzinobatwa zvose muRwizi rwaSylva uye muRwizi rwaIrgima. Pano unogona kubata grayling, chub uye trout. Saka kuti vashanyi vagone kupedza husiku, zvinokwanisika kurenda kamuri mumba, pamwe nekugeza bhati. Mutengo wekubata hove unobva ku1000 rubles paawa. Iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara zvakasiyana pakurenda kamuri.

Kuvhima purazi "Vsevolozhskoye"

Nzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo inowanikwa 130 km kubva kuguta guru rePerm Territory. Pedyo nemusha wePozdino pane dziva rinobhadharwa, iro rinogara richizara nehove. Carp, uswa carp, sterlet, tench uye mamwe marudzi ehove anobatwa pano. Kuti ugare nehove, pakirogiramu imwe neimwe yehove yakabatwa, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva ku30 kusvika ku400 rubles.

Pano iwe unogona kugara muimba yekubhadhara, pamwe nekurenda chero midziyo. Mukuwedzera, kune sauna panharaunda yekuvhima pasi, kwaunogona kutora bhati remhepo mushure mekubata hove munguva yechando padziva.

Base "Quiet Valley"

Iyi inzvimbo inonakidza yekubata hove uye yekuvaraidza, iri 160 km kubva kuguta rePerm, mudunhu reSuksunsky, mumusha weIstekaevka. Pano, mumadhamu anobhadharwa, trout inowanikwa, uye sango repaini rinokura pedyo nechigadziko. Mukuwedzera, pano iwe unogona kutarisa inonakidza mapopoma emvura.

Base "Yerkova-XXI remakore"

Munharaunda yeOsinsky, iri makiromita 95 kubva kuPerm, pamhenderekedzo yeKama River, kune imwe nheyo yekuvaraidza uye kubata hove. Hove dzose dzinogara muRwizi rwaKama dzinobaya pano. Panharaunda yechigadziko kune dzimba dzakagadzikana dzine makamuri anowirirana, pamwe chete neimba yekugezera. Pamusoro pezvo, midziyo yekuredza nemabhoti zvinogona kuhaiwa pano.

Mazano kubva kune vane ruzivo vanobata hove munguva yechando

• Yese midziyo yekuredza inogadzirirwa kuredza pachine nguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, panofanira kuva nenhamba yakakwana ye spinners uye mormyshki.
• Chinonyanya kukosha chinofanira kunge chiri pahutano hwezvipfeko. Iyo Perm Territory inzvimbo ine hutsinye, kunyanya munguva yechando uye haikanganwiri kukanganisa. Zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kunge zvichifema kuitira kuti zvirege kudikitira, zvikasadaro unogona kuomesa nechando.
• Mukuita hove, zvakakosha kuita dzidzo yemuviri kwemaminitsi mashanu kuti udziye uye udziye. Neimwe nzira, unogona kuboora rimwe gomba, kana maviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kutarisira kuti maburi haatonhorere.
• Haufanire kugara pedyo negomba rimwe kweanopfuura maminetsi gumi. Kana panguva iyi pakanga pasina kurumwa, zvino ndiyo nguva yekuenderera mberi kune gomba rinotevera.

Mazano kubva kuMinistry of Emergency Situations: mitemo yekuzvibata pachando

• Iwe haufanirwe kubuda kunze kwechando kana ukobvu hwayo huri pasi pe7 cm.
• Mumwe anofanirwa kufunga nezvechinhu chakadaro sekuvapo kwezvino: kune simba rakasimba paKamskaya HPP.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera pamiromo yenzizi, panosanganiswa mafungu maviri.
• Usati wachera gomba, iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana ikozvino, uyewo kuti hapana algae.
• Hazvikurudzirwi kuenda pedyo nechando chechando, kunyanya apo polynya yakaumbwa.
• Hapana nyaya inokurudzirwa kuenda pachando nemotokari nemimwe michina - izvi zvinouraya.
• Paunenge uchityaira paaizi pane chifambiso chechando, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chando chakakora zvakakwana.
• Iwe haugone kuenda pachando mushure mekunyura kwezuva, pamwe nekunaya kukuru kwechando.
• Inofanira kugara ichiyeukwa kuti kana kutonhora kuchiiswa kune zero, mushure memazuva akawanda, simba rechando rinogona kuderera ne25%.
• Zvine njodzi kubuda pachando chakasununguka kana tembiricha iri pamusoro pe zero.

Kana ukawira muchando, chii chaunofanira kuita?

1. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi chekutya, asi kuedza kubuda mumvura nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti muviri urege kuwana hypothermia.
2. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kusendama chifuva chako uye dumbu pamucheto wechando uye edza kuisa imwe uye imwe gumbo pachando.
3. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuzvitungamira uye wotanga kubuda munzira yawakaenda, asi kwete kune yakapesana.
4. Kuti ubatsire munhu akawira pasi nechando, unoda kukambaira kunzvimbo ino uye kumukanda chimwe chinhu chakaita setambo (unogona kushandisa chirafu, nezvimwewo).
5. Mushure mekunge makwanisa kubuda mumvura, munofanira kubvisa mbatya dzenyu dzakanyorova uye kunwa tii inopisa. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haufaniri kunwa doro.
6. Zviri nani kufonera ambulance ipapo.
7. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiyeuka kuti kune ngozi kubuda kunze kweaizi iyo isati yasimba. Iwe unogona kana kuwira mumvura, kana kuve pane yakabvamburwa ice floe, iyo isina ngozi shoma.
8. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitora nzira yako yekutaurirana newe kuitira kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya unogona kudana nhamba "112".

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutevera matanho ose ekuchengetedza. Sezvineiwo, muredzi anopinda muaizi anofanira kunge aine nzira yekudzikisa njodzi yekudonha nemuchando. Tora kanenge kakajairwa pawn, iyo inoshandiswa nevaredzi vakawanda. Paunenge uchifamba pamusoro pechando, kunyanya kune ngozi, somuenzaniso, mushure mekudonha kwechando, nerubatsiro rwechando chekutora, unogona kurova ice pamberi. Kana chero mupata kana kumwe kushamisika kukawanikwa, kunogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, kana chando chechando chakaiswa chakafanana nechando, chichabatsira kubuda mumvura uye hazvizoiti kuti zvikwanise kuwira nechando.

Nenzira iyi chete, nemaune, kubata hove munharaunda yePerm kunogona kusiya zviyeuchidzo zvinofadza chete.