Hove mapfundo ezvikorekedzo uye leashes, nzira dzekubatanidza

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mafundo akasimba ehove ezvikorekedzo uye tamboiyo inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Mune zvaunotaura, unogona kusiya mhinduro maererano nemamwe mapfundo, pamwe nekusiya zvaunokurudzira pahunyanzvi hwekuruka tambo dzakasiyana dzekuredza.

Mapfundo ekubatanidza mitsetse

Kuti ubatanidze mitsara miviri yekuredza, unogona kushandisa imwe yedzakarongwa nzira:

node yemvura

Zviri nyore kuruka, zvakavimbika uye zvakakurumbira kwenguva yakareba. Inoshandiswa pakusunga mitsara miviri yehove, pamwe nekubatanidza leashes. Inozivikanwa kubvira 1425, iyo inoratidza kukodzera kwayo.

Yakavandudzwa clinch knot

Inoshandiswa kubatanidza hoko (ine mhete) uye tambo, zvakare, inotenderera ine tambo yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, monofilaments ine dhayamita inosvika 0,4 mm yakabatana kuburikidza neiyi pfundo. Kuenderera mberi kwekubatana kunosvika kukosha kwe95%, asi simba rinodonha kana pfundo rakarukwa pawaya gobvu.

Mapfundo efluorocarbon

Kaviri Loop Junction (loop to loop)

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekare yekubatanidza mutungamiri kumutsara mukuru. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, fluorocarbon leashes yakashandiswa zvikuru.

ropa knot

Inokwanisa kubatanidza zvakachengeteka mitsara yehove 2, iyo ine dhayamita yakasiyana. Misiyano mudhayamita inogona kusvika ku40%, nepo kubatana kunochengeta simba rayo ne90%.

Knot kaviri kutsvedza "Grinner" (Kaviri grinner knot)

Yakagadzirirwa kusunga mabraids uye monofilament fishing line, ine misiyano mu caliber kusvika 1/5.

Albright knot

Mukuwedzera, inokodzera kubatana kwakavimbika kwemitsara yehove ine madhayamita akasiyana. Ipfundo rinonyanya kuomarara mukugadzira nzira, asi rinobuda rakadzvanywa uye rinopfuura nyore nepakati pezvindori zvinotungamira.

Mapfundo ekuvhunduka mutungamiri

shock leader - chidimbu chemutsara wehove, dhayamita yakakura, iyo yakareba inenge 8-11 mamita. Ichi chikamu chakawedzera simba nekuda kwedhayamita yakakura, saka mapfundo akakosha anoshandiswa pakusunga kwayo.

Iyi poindi yekubatanidza inogadziriswa zvakanyanya nekudonha kwe superglue. Izvi hazvisi kungosimbisa kubatana, asiwo kuita kuti zvive nyore kupfuudza kuburikidza nevatungamiri vetsvimbo. Mukuita hove, unofanirwa kudzora nzvimbo ye node: inofanira kugara iri pasi, kuitira kuti pakukanda, mutsara wehove usanamatira pairi.

"Karoti" (Mahin knot)

Iyo ine diki diki saizi, uye nerubatsiro rwayo iwe unogona kusunga akati wandei monofilaments uye mutungamiriri anovhunduka kubva kune imwechete hove mutsara.

Knot "Albright Special"

Inoreva nhevedzano yemapfundo akareruka, asi akachengeteka achibatanidza mutsara mukuru kumutungamiri wekuvhunduka. Unogona kuzviona muvhidhiyo iri pamusoro.

Blood knot

Inoshandiswa pakusunga matanda anosiyana mukukora neasingasviki kaviri. Kuvimbika kwekubatana ndeye 90% yesimba rehove.

Mapfundo ekusunga chirauro

Knot "Palomar"

Vanenge vabati vehove vose vanoziva. Chinangwa chayo ndechekubatanidza swivels kumutsara mukuru, pamwe nekubatanidza twisters nehokwe dzine nzeve. Sezvineiwo, kuruka kwake kunoda kuti tambo yekuredza ipetwe nepakati, uye izvi zvinowedzera zviyero zvepfundo.

"Crawford" pfundo

Inowanzoshandiswa kusungira zvikorekedzo nenzeve, sezvo simba repfundo rinosvika 93% yesimba retambo yekuredza. Inogona kushandiswa pane chero tambo yekuredza (yakarukwa kana monofilament), iyo inoratidza yakanakisa simba mhedzisiro, uye kurukwa zviri nyore.

"Bayonet" knot

Inokodzera zvakanaka pamutsetse wehove monofilament, asi hazvikurudzirwe kuishandisa pamutsara wakarukwa.

"Kuredza Rusere" uye "Canada Eight"

Vane kuvimbika kwakanaka pavanosungirira chirauro neziso. Kana zvichidiwa, mapfundo akadaro anogona kusunungurwa nyore nyore.

"Kubata" knot (Clinch)

Yakakwana yekubatanidza hove yakarukwa uye hoko yakagadzirwa netambo yakaonda. Panguva imwecheteyo, banga iri harikurudzirwe kuti rishandiswe pawaya gobvu, kusanganisira kusungirira mhete inomonereka.

Node "Nhanho"

Yakagadzirirwa kusunga zvikorekedzo ne spatula, kwete ziso. Hooks ane spatula ane simba rakawedzerwa, sezvaanosikwa achishandisa nzira dzekugadzira. Kuvimbika kwepfundo rakadaro kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kunoenderana nekugadzikana kwetambo yekuredza pachayo (kureva, 100%).

Узел "Twisted Dropper Loop"

Nezvo, iwe unogona kusungira hoko kumutsara mukuru pane imwe nguva, asi zvisati zvaitika iwe unoda kuumba loop pamutsara. Inowanzoshandiswa mukubata hove mugungwa, apo iwe unoda kazhinji kazhinji kuchinja chirauro kune imwe kana chirauro cheimwe rudzi kuenda kuchirauro cheimwe.

Centauri Knot

Iyo haina kukanganisa kusimba kwetambo yekubata hove, saka haina kuderedza kuvimbika kwekubatana.

"Hangman's Knot"

Ndiyo imwe yemapfundo akavimbika zvikuru maererano nesimba.

"Scaffold Knot"

Zvinoreva mapfundo emugungwa, kwaunoda kusunga zvikorekedzo kumutsara wakaoma kwazvo wokuredza.

"Kusveta Hook"

Iyo knot yakaoma kunzwisisa, asi inovimbika uye yakasimba uye yakagadzirirwa chete crocheting kune tambo yekuredza.

“Turtle” knot

Zviri nyore kurukwa asi zvine simba rakanaka kana wakarocherwa nezvikokovonho zveziso. Yakakwana yekudonhedza pfuti rigs.

Mapfundo ekuruka chirauro

Hook knot isingasungiri mutsara wakatenderedza shank yakanakira kubatanidza chirauro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• node "Palomar";
• "Step Knot";
• cape method;
• “Crawford” knot;
• kaviri "clinch" uye "clinch" kubata;
• узел "Twisted Dropper Loop";
• knot "Scaffold Knot";
• "Shark" knot.

Manodhi ese aya anotsanangurwa zvakadzama pakutanga mune ino chinyorwa.

Mamwe marudzi emapfundo ekuruka chirauro

Kaviri "stevedoring"

Iyo knot ine kuvimbika kwe100% uye inobata zvakasimba chero chirauro pamutsetse mukuru.

"Sere"

Iyo yakapfava pfundo inoumbwa nayo loop, iyo iwe unogona nyore uye nekukurumidza kubatanidza chero chirauro. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inokubvumira kuti uchinje chirauro munguva pfupi.

"Uni-Knot" knot

Yakasimba zvakakwana uye yakavimbika uye kwete yakaoma kusunga.

Mazhinji emanodhi anoratidzwa muchinyorwa ichi ane zvakawanda zvinoshanda. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanogona kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye pamagiya akasiyana. Mukuwedzera, mazhinji acho ari nyore kwazvo kurukwa uye, kuti agone kurukwa kwemapfundo akadaro, mashoma ekushanda anokwana.