Fly agaric
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
Fly agaric (Iye t. Fly agaric) - chepfu ye psychoactive mushroom ye genus Amanita, kana Amanita (lat. Amanita) yekuraira agaric (lat. Agaricales), ndeye basidiomycetes.
Mumitauro yakawanda yeEurope, zita rokuti "fly agaric" rakabva kunzira yekare yekurishandisa - senzira yekurwisana nenhunzi, epithet yechiLatin inobvawo pashoko rokuti "fly" (Latin musca). Mumitauro yechiSlavic, shoko rokuti “fly agaric” rakazova zita rerudzi rweAmanita.
Amanita muscaria inokura muconiferous, deciduous uye masango akasanganiswa, kunyanya mumasango eBirch. Inoitika kakawanda uye yakawanda imwe uye mumapoka makuru kubva munaJune kusvika kumatsutso echando.
Hat inosvika makumi maviri masendimita mu ∅, kutanga, zvino, tsvuku tsvuku, orenji-tsvuku, iyo nzvimbo ine mawarts akawanda machena kana yero zvishoma. Muvara weganda unogona kuva shades yakasiyana-siyana kubva kune-orange-tsvuku kusvika kune yakatsvuka, inopenya nezera. Mune mahowa madiki, maflakes pachivharo haawanzo kusipo, mune yekare anogona kushambidzwa nemvura. Mahwendefa dzimwe nguva anowana mwenje yero tint.
Nyama ine yero pasi peganda, yakapfava, haina hwema.
Mahwendefa anowanzo, akasununguka, machena, anoshanduka yero muhowa yekare.
Spore powder ichena. Spores ellipsoid, yakatsetseka.
Gumbo rinosvika 20 cm kureba, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous pazasi, yekutanga dense, ipapo mhango, chena, glabrous, ine chena kana yero mhete. Iyo tuberous base yegumbo inosanganiswa ne saccular sheath. Nheyo yegumbo yakafukidzwa nechena warts mumitsara yakawanda. Mhete ichena.
Howa hune chepfu. Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinoonekwa mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri uye kusvika maawa maviri mushure mekudya. Iine huwandu hwakakosha hwemuscarine uye mamwe alkaloids.
Inogona kuvhiringidzwa negoridhe tsvuku russula ( Russula aurata ).
Amanita muscaria yaishandiswa sechidhakwa uye entheogen muSiberia uye yakanga ine kukosha kwechitendero mutsika dzeko.