Follicular lymphoma igomarara rinokanganisa mamwe maseru e immune system. Kutungamirirwa kunoenderana nekufambira mberi kwe lymphoma uye mamiriro emunhu ane hanya.

Tsanangudzo yefollicular lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzeasiri Hodgkin lymphoma (pakati pe20% ne30% yezviitiko). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma igomarara rinokanganisa masero emasoja emuviri, ari mamwe masero anobatanidzwa mukudzivirira kwemuviri.

Panyaya yefollicular lymphoma, masero ane chekuita neB lymphocytes ane basa rekugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Izwi rokuti "follicular" rinoreva kurongeka kwemasero anoungana pamwe chete mu lymph node kana imwe nyama.

Follicular lymphoma inoitika apo B lymphocyte inova isina kujairika uye inowanda kunze kwekutonga. Kuunganidzwa kwemaseru aya kunotungamira pakuumbwa kwemota imwe chete kana akawanda ayo anowanzo kugariswa mumalymph nodes. Zvakadaro, mapundu aya anogona zvakare kukura muspleen, bone marrow, uye dzimwe nhengo.

Kufambira mberi kwefollicular lymphoma kunowanzo kunonoka. Zvakadaro, zvinoitika kuti inova nehasha uye inoshanduka nekukurumidza. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwakakosha kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko.

Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zviitiko

Zvikonzero zvefollicular lymphoma hazvisati zvanyatsosimbiswa. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza njodzi dzinogona kusimudzira kukura kwegomarara:

• zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakadai sekusangana nemishonga yezvipembenene nemamwe makemikari;
• mararamiro akadai sekuputa uye kunwisa doro.

Kuongororwa kwe follicular lymphoma

Chiratidzo chechimiro che follicular lymphoma, kuzvimba kusina kujairika kweimwe kana kupfuura lymph nodes inogona kuonekwa ne palpation. Iyi ongororo yekiriniki inogona kuwedzerwa nekuongororwa ropa, ongororo yekufungidzira yekurapa uye biopsy (kutora sampuli yetishu).

Vanhu vanobatwa nefollicular lymphoma

Kunyange zvazvo inogona kuoneka pazera ripi neripi, follicular lymphoma haiwanzoonekwa isati yasvika makore makumi matatu nemashanu. MuFrance, vanenge zviuru mazana maviri nemazana mashanu ezviuru vanoonekwa gore rega rega.

Dzorera glands

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chefollicular lymphoma kuwedzera kweimwe kana kupfuura lymph nodes. Kuzvimba kunowanzo kushaya marwadzo, kunyange kana nodes dzichibuda pachena. Malymph nodes akazvimba anowanzoonekwa mumutsipa kana muhapwa asi anogonawo kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri sechipfuva nedumbu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogoneka

Kuzvimba lymph nodes kunogona kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai se:

• kuneta;
• kupindwa nechando ;
• usiku hunorema dikita;
• kuonda.

Kutungamirirwa kunoenderana nekufambira mberi kwe lymphoma uye mamiriro emunhu ane hanya.

Kutarisira kurapwa

Kana follicular lymphoma ikaonekwa kare, iri padanho rekutanga kana kuti ine njodzi yakaderera yekufambira mberi, kuongororwa kuri nyore kwekurapa kunoiswa.

Radiotherapy

Kana follicular lymphoma isina kunyatsogadzirwa kana kuiswa munzvimbo, radiotherapy inogona kupihwa. Inosanganisira kufumura nzvimbo yebundu kune mwaranzi inoparadza masero anorwara.

immunotherapy

Mune mamwe mafomu epamberi, immunotherapy inowanzopihwa. Chinangwa chayo ndechekusimudzira dziviriro yemuviri kurwisa kukura kwemasero egomarara. 

Kurapwa

Immunotherapy inowanzosanganiswa nechemotherapy, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemakemikari kuuraya masero egomarara.

Sezvo nemhando dzakawanda dzekenza, kudzivirira follicular lymphoma kunonyanya kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano. Saka inokurudzirwa kunyanya ku:

• chengetedza chikafu chine hutano uye chakaringana;
• usasvuta kana kurega kusvuta;
• kuderedza kunwa doro.