Food allergy: unoziva sei kana mwana wako abatwa?

Manyoka, mapundu, kurutsa… Ko kana zviratidzo izvi zviri zvekusawirirana nazvo? Munyika, mumwe muvana vana is allergic (allergies yese yakasanganiswa). Uye vana vakadaro zvakapetwa katatu zvakakanganiswa kupfuura vanhu vakuru vane allergies yezvokudya! Zvinonyanya kunetsa ndezvi: mazai, mukaka wemhou, nzungu, hove uye nzungu.

Allergic reaction: chii zviratidzo (bundu, eczema, edema, nezvimwewo)?

Muchidimbu, chero chikafu chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwechikafu. Zviratidzo zvinooneka zveallergies zvinogona kusaonekwa kusvika maawa akawanda, kana kunyange mazuva akati wandei mushure mekusangana.

Kuzvimba kwemiromo (kana edema) mushure mekudya nzungu? Icho chiratidzo chakajeka chekusawirirana. Asi kazhinji yenguva, zvakanyanya kuoma. ” Kukwenya, allergic rhinitis, kuzvimba, manyoka, asima ... zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nazvo. », Vanotsanangura Dr Laurence Plumey, nyanzvi yezvokudya inodzidzira paNecker Hospital.

Saka tingava sei nechokwadi nezvechirwere chacho? Muchidimbu, kukanganiswa kwekudya kunowanzoratidzwa neatopic dermatitis, kureva eczema. Zvadaro, zvakakosha kuona kana maitiro aya aitika. Kana zvirizvo zvakarongeka mushure mekudya chimwe chikafu, ipfungwa yakanaka.

Mwana angave alergic here?

Mucheche wedu anogona kurwara zvakanyanya. Kumwe kusawirirana kwechikafu kunogona kuzviratidza nekukasira uye zvakanyanya pakuunzwa kwemabhodhoro ekutanga emukaka usiri wezamu, kana zvimwe. pakutanga kwekudya zvakasiyana-siyana, kana kuti gare gare, nokudya chimwe chikafu. Mwana wedu anozove neakasiyana ganda, kufema uye kugaya maitiro:

• Urticaria

• kurutsa
• Edema
• Diarrhea
• Kusagadzikana

Asi mucheche wedu anogona zvakare kunonoka kuratidzwa ane zvimwe zvinopararira zviratidzo:

• Colic
• Eczema
• Constipation
• Kurara matambudziko

Pakunyumwira kushoma kwekudya, yeuka kunyora zvese pasi: chimiro chekudya, maitiro emwana, zuva uye nguva yekudya uye kusagadzikana.

Cow's milk protein allergy, inowanzoitika muvana vachangozvarwa

Pane shanu huru allergens : zai jena, nzungu, mapuroteni emukaka wemhou, mustard nehove. Pamberi pegore 1, mapuroteni emukaka wemhou anowanzo kuve akabatanidzwa sezvo mukaka ndicho chikafu chikuru chinodyiwa. Mushure megore 1, kazhinji ndiro zai jena. Uye pakati pemakore matatu kusvika matanhatu, kazhinji nzungu.

Kusawirirana nemapuroteni emukaka wemhou nokudaro kunobata basa guru muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete. Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa ndiko kuyamwisa mukati megore rokutanga roupenyu hwomwana, asi kana mwana wako asingagoni kuyamwiswa zamu kana kuti iwe usingadi, unogona kutendeukira kumushonga womucheche. yakasimbiswa sefodya yevacheche neEuropean Union uye kazhinji inotengeswa muma pharmacy, zvichienderana nemapuroteni kunze kweaya emukaka wemhou (soya, nezvimwewo).

Chikafu allergy: sei kusunungura mwana?

Kuongororwa kwekudya kwekudya kunobva pakuongorora kwekudya kwemucheche, yake munhu uye mhuri allergic nhoroondo.

Mushure mekuita bvunzo nachiremba (chigamba bvunzo yeallergy kumukaka semuenzaniso) kuziva chikafu chiri kutaurwa, ivo kubviswa mukudya. Zvakare, kana ruzivo rwako rwakanyatsojeka, ndipo paunowedzera kubatsira mutarisiri pabasa rake. Kana usina chokwadi, chengeta mazita ezvekudya zvakapihwa mwana wako nguva pfupi yadarika.

Tinokwanisa here kudzivirira kusawirirana kwechikafu chevana?

Kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya: tanga, nekusimbiswa kwevana chiremba wako, lakudya zvakasiyana-siyanapakati pemwedzi mina uye mwedzi mitanhatu isati yasvika. Iri hwindo rekushivirira rinobvumira muviri kushivirira zvirinani mamorekuru matsva. Aya mazano anoshanda kune vese vacheche, kunyangwe paine kana kwete atopic saiti. Chengetedzo diki: zviri nani kupa chikafu chitsva panguva kuti uone zviri nyore maitiro anogona kuitika.

Mwana angadya chimwe chezvokudya zvaanenge arwarisa here?

« Kana arisema, ari zvakakosha kusabvisa zvachose chikafu (s) chiri kutaurwa. Nekuti kusimba kweallergic reactions hakuenderane nedosi inomwiwa. Dzimwe nguva chiyero chidiki chinogona kukonzera anaphylactic shock », Anoyambira Dr Laurence Plumey.

Asi handizvo chete: kusawirirana kunogona kukonzerwa nekubata kana kufema chikafu. Naizvozvo tinodzivisa kudya nzungu pedyo nemwana asingawirirani nenzungu. ” Uye kana kune allergy kune mazai, zviri nani kusashandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuzora zvine iwo (shampoos, nezvimwewo). anoyambira. Ditto yeanotapira almond masaja mafuta kana iri nzungu allergy. Kune rumwe rutivi, mwana wako angave asingawirirani nemukaka wakabikwa, asi anoshivirira zvakanaka kwazvo kana wakabikwa mumakeke. Saka kukosha kwe bvunza chiremba weallergist kuti aite kuongororwa kwakavimbika uye usabvisa zvisina kufanira zvimwe zvekudya kubva mumamenyu avo.

Unogona kurapa mwana wako ane allergy yechikafu here?

Nhau dzakanaka, mamwe allergies aritransients. Mune anopfuura 80% ezviitiko, allergy kumapuroteni emukaka wemhou anoporesa makore 3-4. Saizvozvo, allergies kumazai kana gorosi inogona kugadzirisa yega. Asi zvakare zvinokwanisika kugadzira a desensitization. Mukuita, zvishoma nezvishoma, zvidiki zvinowedzera zvechikafu zvinokonzeresa allergic reaction zvinopihwa. Chinangwa: bvumira muviri kushivirira allergen.

Asi hapana mubvunzo wekuenda wega kumba: pane nguva dzose njodzi yekuvandudza kuita kwakanyanya! Kudzokororwa kunofanira kuitwa neallergist uye dzimwe nguva kunyange muchipatara.

Vana vari kuramba vachikanganiswa here?

Ndiani ane mhosva yeaya akawanda alergy anokanganisa vana zvakanyanya? Iko hakuna 100% mhinduro yechokwadi, asi kuchinja yedu Kushandisa tsika inowanzopomerwa mhosva. Isu tinodya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvine akawanda allergens (flavour enhancers, thickeners, sweeteners, etc.). Kutarisana nezvakawanda zvitsva, muviri wevadiki dzimwe nguva unonetsekana nekuchinjika uye nenjodzi dzekutanga allergies.

Hazvirambe zvakadaro genetic inoita basa rinokosha. Semuenzaniso, mwana ane vabereki vane allergic ane mukana we 40% wekuve allergic zvakare. Kana vabereki vese vanayo, njodzi inokwira kusvika pa60%, kana 80% kana vese vaine allergy yakafanana.

Ko cross allergies inogoneka muvana here?

Ndeupi hukama pakati pemukaka nesoya kana pakati pekiwi nebirch pollen? Aya ndiwo masikirwo akasiyana zvakanyanya asi ane biochemical chimiro chakafanana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muviri unogona kuita kune akati wandei allergens. Tinobva tataura nezvazvocross allergies. " Somuenzaniso, mwana anogona kusawirirana neprotein yemukaka wemhou uye soya kana almond uye pistachio. », Inotsanangura Dr Laurence Plumey.

Kunewo zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinokatyamadza zvinokatyamadza zvinokatyamadza sezviya zvinosanganisa michero nemiriwo nemakume emiti. Kufanana nemuchinjikwa-allergy pakati pekiwi uye birch pollen, kana avocado uye latex mumatoyi.

Siyanisai kusawirirana kwezvokudya uye kusashivirira

Chenjerera, hazvipesanise kusawirirana kwechikafu uye kusawirirana kwechikafu. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mwana anogona kupa:

• Muchetura wakabatana nekuvapo kwetsvina mukudya.
• Pseudo-allergic reactions. Zvimwe zvekudya zvinobereka zviratidzo zvakafanana nekusawirirana.
• Kusagadzikana kweLactose kwakabatana nekusabatwa zvakanaka kweshuga yemukaka nemudumbu.