Mukati
Sango geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) chirimwa che herbaceous perennial icho chinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine mimvuri dzesango rine maruva. Zvese zvikamu zvechirimwa ichi zvine zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvinhu uye zvinobudirira kushandiswa nevanhu pakurapa zvinangwa. Asi, senge chero mimwe miriwo, kuwedzera kune zvinobatsira, inogona zvakare kukuvadza, ndosaka iwe unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi usati washandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa pahwaro hwayo.
Kubva panguva yekare, geranium yemasango yakashandiswa mumishonga yevanhu.
Tsanangudzo yedondo geranium
Sango geranium ndeyekusingaperi yemhuri ye geranium, kureba kwayo kunowanzo 25-60 cm, zvishoma kazhinji 80 cm. Miti yemiti yacho ndebvu, yakatwasuka, yakanyunguduka zvishoma kubva kumusoro, hapana zvakawanda zvayo pagwenzi. Muchikamu chezasi vane vhudzi rakadzvinyirirwa, muchikamu chepamusoro kune glandular pubescence. Mashizha esango geranium, ari pamidzi, ane pinnately incised, petiolate, anogona kuva mashanu- kana manomwe-akaparadzaniswa. Idzo dziri pakati pepakati pemazita mashanu, maduku, mapetioles avo mapfupi. Mahwendefa epamusoro emashizha anenge ari sessile, matatu, akatarisana. Iyo rhizome yechirimwa yakakura, asi ipfupi, inosvika 10 cm kureba. Kazhinji inomira, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuva oblique, yakafara muchikamu chepamusoro. Kutumbuka kwemasango geranium kunoonekwa kare muchirimo, muna Chivabvu, uye kunoenderera kusvika pakupera kwaJune kana hafu yechipiri yaChikunguru. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo, iyo buds yakakura, yakaunganidzwa mune yakasununguka maviri-maruva inflorescences, yakavhurika yakafara. Ruvara rwavo rwakanyanya rwepepuru kana lilac, dzimwe nguva inogona kunge iri pink, isingawanzo chena. Mushure mekupera kwenguva yebudding, michero inoumbwa panzvimbo ye inflorescences, iyo yakapfava pubescent, inotaridzika yakafanana nemuromo weshiri.
Pamusana pemafuta anokosha anoumba tsika, ane kunhuhwirira kwakapinza, kusingakanganwiki, kunyange zvazvo marudzi emusango asinganyanyi kunhuhwirira kana achienzaniswa nevanopinda mukati. Rusenzi yakasimba kwazvo inoburitswa neRobert's geranium (robertinum), inonyanya kunzi stinker.
Kunokura
Geranium kana sango pelargonium inofarira kukura pane yakapfuma, ine acidic zvishoma, ivhu, jecha kana ivhu rine silt. Muzvisikwa, inowanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye anotonhora, mumasango akavhenganiswa uye akareruka coniferous, mumafuro, kumucheto, pakati pemakwenzi. Forest geranium inokura muEurope chikamu cheArctic, muour country, muMoldova. Panharaunda yeFederation, inowanikwa zvakanyanya kuMadokero nekuMabvazuva kweSiberia, munzvimbo dzese dzeNorth Caucasus.
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana, sango geranium rinogona kudanwa zvakasiyana.
chepfu kana kwete
Pelargonium chirimwa chisingakuvadzi chine chepfu, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva chinogona kukuvadza. Semuenzaniso, zvine njodzi kune vanorwara neasthmatics uye allergies kuti vabatane nazvo, nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kukosora, pamwe nekupunduka uye kubvaruka.
Mishonga yemasango geranium
Nekuda kwekuvapo kwekudya, musango geranium ine mishonga yekurapa. Inogadzira tannins, mafuta anokosha, acids, makhahydrates, alkaloids. Iyo yakasvibirira yakawanda yechirimwa ine vhitamini C, glucose, fructose, flavonoids, mbeu dzine antioxidant zvinhu. Zvizhinji zvekutsvaga zvinhu zvakawanikwa muvegetative mass, uye starch uye organic acids zvakawanikwa mumidzi.
Munguva yemaruva, geranium yesango inowanzokohwewa, yakaomeswa uye yobva yashandiswa semushonga wakagadzirwa.
Varapi vechivanhu vanogovana mabikirwo mazhinji emhando dzakasiyana-siyana-based decoctions, rubs, uye infusions inowanzoshandiswa kunze. Vanoderedza marwadzo kubva kumavanga uye sprains, kunyaradza kukwenya, uye zvinobudirira kumisa kubuda ropa kubva kumaronda nemaronda. Infusions uye decoctions yemasango geranium inobatsira kukurumidza kuporesa maronda ehuro: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, iyo inoshandiswawo seyamuro mukurapa zvirwere zvepamuviri, kubvisa manyoka, enterocolitis, dysentery.
Anenge marudzi ese etsika ane mishonga.
Zvairatidza uye contraindications
Forest geranium inoratidzwa kuti ishandiswe sechirwere chekuuraya utachiona, antibacterial, pain reliever. Iine astringent properties, inoshandiswa pakusuka muromo ne stomatitis uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoputika. Kuiswa kwezvikamu zvayo zvemhepo kunobatsira nematombo eitsvo, rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris. Compress uye mabhati kubva musango geranium anoshandiswa kubvisa mamota, purulent maronda, uye kurapa hemorrhoids. Nekubatsirwa kwe decoctions, ivo vanobvisa kudzikama, ivo vanoshandiswawo sehemostatic agent.
Contraindications pakushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kubva musango geraniums:
- idiosyncrasy;
- pamuviri uye nguva yekuyamwisa;
- vana kusvika makore matatu;
- thrombophlebitis;
- kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri;
- varicose mutsinga.
Nzira dzekushandisa
Nemanyoka, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, munyu deposition, decoction ye pelargonium inoshandiswa. Kuti uigadzirire, tora midzi yakapwanyika yechirimwa (20 g) kana uswa hwakaoma (60 g), dururira zvinhu zvakasvibirira nemvura inotonhora 200 uye 500 ml, maererano, bika pamoto wakadzika kwekota yeawa, inwa 2. -3 sips zuva rose.
Kune gargling uye kushandiswa kwekunze, infusion yakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana neinotevera recipe inoshandiswa: dilute 1 tsp mugirazi remvura. yakaoma mbishi, bika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, simbisa pasi pechifukidzo kweawa, simbisa.
Panzvimbo yedecoction, inobvumirwa kushandisa inotonhorera infusion ye geranium: dururira 60 g yemashizha akaoma emuti mu 500 ml yemvura yakabikwa, siya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Tora 12 ml katatu pazuva.
mhedziso
Sango geranium isingaperi inowanikwa munharaunda yese yeNyika Yedu, kunze kweFar East. Ichi chirimwa chinogona kuonekwa mumasango, kumucheto, mumakwenzi. Zviri nyore kuziva uye zvinenge zvisingaiti kuvhiringidza nemamwe makwenzi. Forest geranium haishandiswi mukurima kwekushongedza; varapi vanowanzoitora kuti igadziriswe mishonga yemishonga.
