Musha weRaila uri makiromita makumi maviri nenhanhatu kubva kuguta riri padyo reHaldvani, uye kubva mumugwagwa wega unomhanya makiromita matatu kubva kuRaila, mufambi anoda kuziva achafanira kupfuura nemusango repaini kusvika pamusoro pegomo ari ega. Purazi iri riri panzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika 26 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mitsindo yakaitwa nemamuntjac - mhembwe dzinohukura, mbada uye manightjars, ayo anowanikwa akawanda munzvimbo idzodzo, anogara achiyeuchidza vagari nevashanyi vepurazi kuti vanogovana nzvimbo yavo nenhamba huru yezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu.
Kurima kwevhu muHimalaya kunokwezva vanhu vemabasa akasiyana-siyana kubva kumativi ose enyika. Zvisinei, vose vakabatanidzwa nechinangwa chimwe - kushanda kuti zvibatsire zvisikwa uye nzanga, kukudziridza hurongwa hwedzidzo yakazara, inopindirana uye kudzivirira mafungiro evatengi kuhupenyu. Muvambi wepurojekiti - Gary Pant - anoratidza kukosha kwechirongwa ichi: "Rima chikafu, rima vanhu." Akauya nepfungwa yekutanga purazi rehupenyu mushure memakore makumi matatu nematatu ebasa muIndia Army. Maererano naye, aida kudzokera kunyika yemadzitateguru ake uye kuratidza munhu wose kuti kurima nekurima zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvachose - zvichibatsira mukusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye munhu pachake. “Ndakambobvunza muzukuru wangu kuti mukaka unobvepi. Akapindura kuti: “Amai vangu vanondipa.” "Amai vanoiwanepi?" ndakabvunza. Akati baba vake vakauya nayo kuna mai vake. "Uye baba?" Ndinobvunza. "Uye baba vanoitenga kubva mukombi." "Asi zvinobvepi mukombi ipapo?" handidududzi. "Kubva kufekitari". "Saka urikuti mukaka unogadzirwa mufekitori?" ndakabvunza. Uye musikana wemakore mashanu, pasina kumbozengurira, akasimbisa kuti ndiyo fekitari ndiyo yaiva tsime remukaka. Ipapo ndakaona kuti chizvarwa chechidiki hachina zvachose nepasi, havazivi kuti zvokudya zvinobva kupi. Chizvarwa chevakuru hachifariri nyika: vanhu havadi kusvibisa maoko avo, vanoda kutsvaga basa rakachena uye kutengesa nyika nemapeni. Ndakasarudza kuti ndaifanira kuitira nzanga chimwe chinhu ndisati ndaenda pamudyandigere,” anodaro Gary. Mudzimai wake, Richa Pant, mutori wenhau, mudzidzisi, mufambi uye amai. Anotenda kuti kuswedera pedyo nepasi uye zvisikwa zvinobvumira mwana kuti akure achiwirirana uye kuti arege kuwira pamusungo wekutengesa. “Paunongotanga kugara pamwe chete nezvisikwa ndipo paunoona kuti zvishoma zvauri kuda,” anodaro. Mumwe muvambi wechirongwa ichi, Eliot Mercier, anogara nguva zhinji muFrance, asi ari mushishi mukusimudzira hupfumi. Chiroto chake ndechekuwedzera network yemapuratifomu edzidzo uye kubatanidza vanhu nemasangano akasiyana siyana kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwepasi redu. “Kuona vanhu vachibatanazve nenyika, vachiona zvinoshamisa zvechisiko, kunondifadza,” anobvuma kudaro Eliot. "Ndinoda kuratidza kuti kuva murimi nhasi chiitiko chenjere uye chepfungwa."
Chero ani zvake anogona kujoina chiitiko ichi: purojekiti ine webhusaiti yayo, kwaunogona kusvika pakuziva hupenyu hwepurazi, vagari vayo uye nheyo dzavo. Mitemo mishanu:
— kugovera zviwanikwa, mazano, ruzivo. Kusimbiswa kwekuunganidza uye kuwanda kwezviwanikwa, panzvimbo pekutsinhanisa mahara, kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti vanhu vanodya zvakanyanya uye zvishoma zvinonzwisisika kushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo. Mupurazi reHimalaya, vashanyi uye vagari vepurazi - vadzidzi, vadzidzisi, vanozvipira, vafambi - vanosarudza mararamiro akasiyana-siyana: kugara pamwe chete uye kugovana. Kugovana dzimba, kicheni yakagovaniswa, nzvimbo yebasa uye yekugadzira. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira pakuumbwa kwenharaunda ine hutano uye zvinobatsira kumisa hukama hwakadzama uye hwepfungwa.
- ita kuti ruzivo ruwanikwe kune vese. Vagari vehupfumi vane chokwadi chekuti vanhu imhuri yakakura, uye munhu wega wega anofanirwa kunzwa satenzi ane basa rese riripo mune iyi chinzvimbo. Iri purazi rakavhurirwa munhu wese, uye kuboka rega rega revanhu - vana vechikoro, vekoreji uye vadzidzi veyunivhesiti, vagari vemuguta, varimi vegadheni, masayendisiti, varimi veko, vafambi uye vashanyi - vagari varo vanoedza kugadzira chirongwa chakakosha, chinobatsira uye chinonakidza chedzidzo icho inogona kutaura pamberi pavo, pfungwa yakapfava: isu tese tine basa rekurima uye kunaka kwekudya, kune ecology uye zvakatipoteredza, nekuti isu tiri nhengo dzemhuri imwe.
– dzidza kubva pane zvakaitika. Vavambi nevagari vepurazi vane chokwadi chekuti nzira inoshanda yekuzviziva iwe nenyika yakakutenderedza kudzidza kubva kune inoshanda ruzivo. Nepo chokwadi, zvisinei nekuti chinogutsa sei, chinokwezva kunjere chete, ruzivo runosanganisira pfungwa, muviri, pfungwa uye mweya mune zvese mukuita kwekuziva. Ndosaka purazi richinyanya kudziya kugamuchira vadzidzisi nevarairidzi vanoda kuvandudza nekushandisa zvidzidzo zvedzidzo mumunda wekurima organic, tsika yevhu, biodiversity, kutsvagisa masango, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzinogona kuita kuti nyika yedu ive nyika. nzvimbo iri nani. inochengetedza uye inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
- chengetedza vanhu nePasi. Vagari vepurazi vanoda kukudziridza mumunhu wega wega pfungwa yekutarisira uye mutoro wevanhu vese uye nepasi rose. Pachiyero chepurazi, musimboti uyu unoreva kuti vagari vayo vese vanotora mutoro kune mumwe nemumwe, kune zviwanikwa uye hupfumi.
- kuwirirana uye kwakaoma kuchengetedza kwehutano. Sei uye zvatinodya zvinokanganisa hutano hwedu. Upenyu papurazi hunokubvumira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwepfungwa nemuviri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - kudya kwakanaka, yoga, kushanda nenyika nemiti, kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nedzimwe nhengo dzenharaunda, kutarisana zvakananga nemasikirwo. Iyi yakaoma yekurapa maitiro inobvumira iwe panguva imwe chete kusimbisa uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemuviri, hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa. Uye izvi, munoona, zvakakosha zvikuru munyika yedu izere nekushushikana.
Kurima kweHimalaya kunorarama mukuwirirana nemaitirwo echisikigo. Muchirimo nezhizha, miriwo inorimwa ipapo, chibage chinodyarwa, zvirimwa zvechando zvinokohwewa (kana munhu achigona kutaura nezvechando munzvimbo ino inodziya), uye vanogadzirira nguva yekunaya. Nekuuya kwemamononi, kubva munaJuly kusvika munaSeptember, inouya nguva yekugadzira miti yemichero (mango, lychee, guava, avocado) nekudyara miti musango uye kunze kwepurazi, pamwe nekuverenga nekutsvakurudza. Kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika munaNdira, inova matsutso nechando muHimalaya, vagari vepurazi vanogadzira imba mushure mekunaya kwemvura zhinji, kugadzirisa dzimba dzekugara uye kuvaka, kugadzirira minda yezvirimwa zvenguva yemberi, uye zvakare kukohwa maruva nemichero - maapuro, mapichisi, maapricot.
Organic farming muHimalaya inzvimbo yekuunza vanhu pamwechete kuti vagogovana zvavanosangana nazvo, mazano uye pamwechete kuita kuti Nyika ive nzvimbo yakabudirira yekugara. Nemuenzaniso wega wega, vagari uye vaenzi vepurazi vanoedza kuratidza kuti mupiro wemunhu mumwe nemumwe wakakosha, uye kuti kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu uye pasi rose hazvigoneki pasina kutarisisa kune zvakasikwa uye vamwe vanhu.