Iyo fundus ndeye ophthalmologic bvunzo iyo inokutendera iwe kufungidzira zvimiro zvakadzika ziso. Izvo zvinobatsira pakuongororwa kwezvirwere zve ophthalmological asiwo kuongororwa uye kuteedzera kwekukuvara kune iyo retina nekuda kwezvirwere zvakajairika senge chirwere cheshuga.

Iyo fundus isingarware ophthalmologic bvunzo inoitirwa kuongorora zvimiro zveziso riri kuseri kwe lens: iyo vitreous muviri, iyo retina, iyo yepakati chikamu chetina kana macula akaumbwa nemasero eretina ayo anonzi macon anotendera kara chiono uye kunyatsoona uye tsvimbo dziri pane ziso reziso uye dzinobvumidza kuona kweusiku uye zvishoma kunyatsojeka pasina mavara…, papilla, chikamu chetina iyo iyo tsinga inosiya optic uye tsinga nemidziyo yeiyo retina) uye kunyanya the retina.

Ziso rakatenderedza sebhaluni semuenzaniso uye fundus inobvumidza, kuburikidza neiyo orifice yemudzidzi (diki hwindo, denderedzwa dema riri pakati peiyo iris yeruvara yeziso) kuona mukati me "bharuni".

Iyo inoshandiswa kuona kumwe kunetseka kwemaziso (chirwere cheshuga retinopathy, zera-rakabatana macular degeneration, nezvimwewo) kana kuongorora kwavo kukura. Kune akatiwandei mafundus matekinoroji: ne ophthalmoscope, ne biomocroscope kana slit mwenje ine 3-girazi girazi, neOCT kana optical coherence tomography.

Iyo fundus bvunzo inogona kuongorora uye kuongorora ophthalmological hosha senge zera-rakabatana macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, retinal detachment. Uye kuongororwa uye kuteedzerwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hune hukama neakakwira BP, pamwe nekudzokororazve mukati mevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Retinopathy chirwere chemu retina kana tsinga dzeropa mu retina. Iyo fundus inogona kuitwa chero zera, kunyangwe mune vacheche vasati vasvika, nekugadzirisa maitiro ekuongorora.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuita fundus pakuzvarwa kana mwana wemwana akachena, pazera regore, makore matatu, makore mashanu, uyezve makore mashanu ese kana pasina chekutarisa. Kubva pazera represbyopia, inofanirwa kuongororwa kazhinji. Fundus inofanirwa kuitwa gore rega rega kumatambudziko anozivikanwa eretina (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga retinopathy) uye makore maviri ega ega ekusagadzikana kwekuona sekuona pedyo, presbyopia kana hyperopia.

Mune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga

Mune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, iyo fundus inoitwa kanokwana kamwe pagore pamazera ese, kazhinji muchirwere cheshuga retinopathy iyo inorapwa zvinobudirira neraser kana majekiseni, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweziso.

Ma emergency emergency

Fundus inogona zvakare kuitwa nekuchimbidza kana iwe uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekudonha kamwe kamwe mukuona kwekuona, kutadza kuona, kurwadziwa, maonero enhunzi dzinobhururuka kana fungidziro yevhavha nhema, kana kana watambura kushungurudzika kuti uone, semuenzaniso, danda reziso.

Hapana chenjedzo chaiyo inofanirwa kutorwa usati wadarika fundus. Iwe unongofanirwa kubvisa ako malensi lenzi uye usaise makeup pameso ako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuongororwa kwemadonhwe eziso akaiswa mumaziso kuti awedzere mudzidzi. Zvinotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi mana nemashanu kuti vadzidzi vawedzerwe.

Bvunzo, iwe unoisa huma yako uye chirebvu kuseri kwerambi rakatemwa. Iyi bvunzo haina kurwadziwa uye inotora maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi. Anesthetic maziso anodonhedza anogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa iyo cornea.

Ive nekuchenjerera, iwe unenge wakadzima kuona mushure mekuyedzwa kana iwe wakambove nemadonhwe eziso uye haugone kutyaira. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uuye kuzowana fundus inoperekedzwa kana nekutakura kwevanhu. Muchiedza chakajeka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti upfeke magirazi ezuva mushure mekuongorora uku kana iwe wakawedzera vadzidzi.

Mhedzisiro ye fundus inozivikanwa pakarepo.

Macular degeneration (AMD)

Iyo fundus inogona kuona zvine chekuita nezera macular degeneration (AMD) inogona kuoma kana kunyorova. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) iset of degenerative lesions secondary to genetic and / or environmental susceptibility factors, izvo zvinoshandura nzvimbo yepakati yetina inowanzoonekwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu. Vakasvuta vane ka50 kakawanda AMD uye zvakapfuura. Kana paine fungidziro ye AMD mu fundus, mimwe bvunzo inoitwa: angiography uye optical coherence tomography (kana OCT).

Glaucoma

Iyo fundus inogona kuburitsa glaucoma kana paine kusanzwisisika kwepopic papilla (musoro weiyo optic nerve) uye iyo optic fibers inozivikanwa. Kuongorora glaucoma kunodawo kuyera kumanikidza kwemaziso uye kuongorora iridocorneal angle inonzi gonioscopy. Optic nerve inobatanidzwa inosimbiswa neOCT kuongorora.

Glaucoma chirwere chinonyengera chinokuita bofu nekuti mukati memakore ekushanduka murwere haana zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, izvi zvinongoonekwa nekuongororwa kwemaziso nekutora kumanikidza kwemaziso, kuongorora tsinga. optic uye papillae yayo (OCT uye fundus) uye nekunyatso kuongorora kwenzvimbo inoonekwa. Kune mhando mbiri dzeglaucoma dzinogona kuvapo: angle-kuvhara glaucoma (iyo angle inoongororwa ne gonioscopy asi pamberi pekuwedzera kwemudzidzi), uye open-angle glaucoma inoenderana nechirwere cheiyo optic nerve ne ocular hypertension, nekuzvarwa nhaka kana nekutenderera kwakashata kweropa.

Mune yakavharwa-angle glaucoma, kana pakaitika dambudziko, iyo optic nerve inoparadzwa mumaawa matanhatu. Zvinorwadza zvakanyanya zvekuti unocherekedza dambudziko ipapo ipapo woenda kuimba yekukurumidzira. Iyo fundus inobatsira kudzivirira iyi mamiriro. Kana ophthalmologist paanoona njodzi yekuvhara iyo kona pamwe nerambi rakatsemurwa (fundus) uye ne gonioscopy, anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko nekaserasi kadiki.

Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy

Biomicroscopic kuongororwa kweiyo fundus mushure mekuwedzeredzwa kwemudzidzi kunogona kuratidza chirwere cheshuga retinopathy. Fundus inofanirwa kuwedzerwa neye fundus mifananidzo.

Iyo fundus inogona kushandiswa kuita kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona mumamiriro ehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Mutengo wefundus ne biomicroscopy ndeye 28,29 euros. Iyo fundus ne OCT ine mutengo we 62,02 euros. Mutengo wakajairika wefundus pamwe nekuwedzeredzwa ndeye € 35,91. Iyo yasara inofanira kubhadharwa uye chero mari yekuwedzera inogona kuvharwa neyako mutual inshuwarisi kambani.