Furrowed sawfly (Heliocybe sulcata)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Genus: Heliocybe
- Type: Heliocybe sulcata (Striated sawfly)
- Lentinus yakanyura
- pocillaria sulcata
- Pocillaria misercula
- Pleurotus sulcatus
- Neolentinus sulcatus
- Lentinus miserculus
- Lentinus pholiotoides
- Mupiro wakazadzikiswa
Musoro: 1-4 masendimita mudhayamita, kazhinji anenge maviri masendimita. Pane ruzivo rwekuti pasi pemamiriro akanaka inogona kukura kusvika 4,5 cm muhupamhi. Muhuduku, convex, hemispherical, ipapo plano-convex, flat, yakaora mwoyo pakati nezera. Rudzi rweorenji, dzvuku, ocher, orenji-ruvara, kusviba pakati. Nezera, kumucheto kwechivharo kunogona kupera kune yero, yero-yakachena ruvara, yepakati inoramba yakasviba, inopesana. Iyo pamusoro pekapu yakaoma, yakaomarara zvishoma kusvika pakubata, yakafukidzwa nebrown, yakasviba mashekeri mashekeri, ane dense iri pakati, zvishoma kazhinji kumucheto; inodaidzwa radially striated, mupendero we cap ya ribbed.
mahwendefa: adherent, kakawanda, machena, ane ndiro. Muhowa hudiki, hwakafanana; nezera, mupendero unova usina kuenzana, serrated, "sawtooth".
gumbo: 1-3 centimita kumusoro uye kusvika 0,5-0,6 cm gobvu, maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, inogona kukura kusvika 6 centimita uye kunyange, iyo inoratidzika seisingadaviriki, kusvika ku15. Zvisinei, hapana "chinoshamisa" pano: fungus inogona kukura kubva pakuputika kuva huni, uye ipapo gumbo rinowedzerwa zvakasimba kuti riunze heti kumusoro. Cylindrical, inogona kunge yakakora zvishoma yakananga kugasi, yakaomarara, yakakora, yakakomba nezera. Muchena, chena-chena, yakareruka pasi pekepisi. Kuchigadziko chakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku zvebrown.
Pulp: dense, yakaoma. Chichena, chichena, dzimwe nguva chinotapira, hachinje ruvara kana chakuvadzwa.
Kunhuwa uye kuravira: kwete kuratidzwa.
spore powder: chena.
Kunetsana: 11-16 x 5-7 microns, yakatsetseka, isiri-amyloid, ine cystids, yakaita sebhinzi.
Unknown.
Howa inomera pahuni, zvipenyu nevakafa. Inofarira matanda akaoma, kunyanya aspen. Kune zvakare zvinowanikwa pane conifers. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mhungu ine mihoronga inogona kukura pahuni dzakafa uye pahuni dzakagadzirwa. Inogona kuwanikwa pamatanda, fenzi, hedges. Inokonzera kuora kwebrown.
Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, mazuva akasiyana anoratidzwa, dzimwe nguva mushroom inotaridzirwa sechirimo, May - pakati paJune, dzimwe nguva sezhizha, kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember.
Yakagoverwa muEurope, Asia, North America, Africa. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, zvakawanikwa zvakaonekwa munharaunda yeIrkutsk, muBuryatia, Krasnoyarsk uye Zabaikalsky matunhu. MuKazakhstan munharaunda yeAkmola.
Iyo furrowed sawfly haiwanzo kuwanikwa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, rudzi urwu rwakanyorwa muRed Book.
Kunze, Heliocybe sulcata haina kujairika zvekuti zvakaoma kuivhiringa nemamwe marudzi.
Iyo pulp yesawfly yakafukidzwa haisi pasi pekuora. Iyo howa haina kushatisa, inogona chete kuoma. Kwete howa, asi chiroto chemunhongi wehowa! Asi, maiwe, haugone kuyedza zvakanyanya nekudya, howa haawanzo.
Asi nyama isina kuurayiwa haisi iyo inonyanya kukosha pahowa uhu. Chinonyanya kufadza kugona kwake kupora. Miviri yakaomeswa fruiting inogona kupora uye kuramba ichikura nekuwedzera humidity. Aya ndiwo maitiro akasarudzika kunzvimbo dzakaoma.
Zita rokuti Heliocybe sulcata rinonyatsoenderana nechitarisiko charo: Helios - Helios, mwari wezuva muGreece, sulcata kubva kuLatin sulco - furrow, wrinkle. Tarisa ngowani yake, ndizvozvo, zuva rine mitsetse yemwaranzi.
Mufananidzo: Ilya.