Game Chidhakwa.
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Mukuongorora kwemutambo, hapana chidhakwa kana chidhakwa, asi basa reDoro mune mumwe mutambo. Kana chikonzero chikuru chekunwa doro zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, kusagadzikana kwemuviri, saka iyi ibasa remukuru wechiremba. Chinhu chekuongorora mumutambo watinopa chakasiyana zvachose neaya mafambisirwo emagariro anosanganisira kudhakwa nedoro. Mutambo uyu takaudaidza kuti "Doro".
Kana wawedzerwa zvizere, mutambo uyu une vatambi vashanu, asi mamwe mabasa anogona kusanganiswa kuitira kuti mutambo utange uye kupera nevatambi vaviri chete. Basa repakati, iro basa reMutungamiriri, iDoro pachake, uyo watinomboti Muchena.
Mudiwa anonyanya kukosha ndiye Muteveri. Iri basa rinowanzoitwa nomutezo wechirume kana kuti wechikadzi, kazhinji kazhinji mukwanyina. Basa rechitatu ndereMuponesi, rinowanzoitwa nemunhu wepabonde, kazhinji chiremba anotora chikamu mumurwere uye anowanzofarira matambudziko ekudhakwa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu echinyakare, chiremba «akabudirira kurapa» chidhakwa chetsika yakaipa. Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekurega zvachose kunwa doro, chiremba nemurwere vanokorokotedza, uye zuva rinotevera White inowanikwa pasi pefenzi.
Basa rechina ndiSimpleton. Mumabhuku, basa iri rinowanzova remuridzi wedhishi kana chero mumwe munhu anopa White chinwiwa nechikwereti kana kumupa mari muchikwereti uye haamuteveri kana kuedza kumuponesa. Muhupenyu, basa iri rinogona, zvisinganzwisisiki, rinoitwa naamai vaWhite, vanomupa mari uye vanowanzomunzwira tsitsi, nokuti mudzimai wake, kureva, muroora wake, haanzwisisi murume wake. Neiyi vhezheni yemutambo, White anofanirwa kuve neimwe tsananguro inonzwisisika yemubvunzo wekuti sei achida mari. Uye kunyangwe vaviri ava vachinyatsoziva zvaachavapedzera pazviri, vanonyepedzera kudavira tsananguro yake.
Dzimwe nguva Simpleton inokura kuita rimwe basa - kwete iro rinonyanya kukosha, asi rakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu - Muvambi, Nice Guy, uyo anowanzo kupa doro kuna White, kunyangwe asingabvunze "Huya, inwa" (yakavanzika transaction. "Uye iwe uchaenda nekukurumidza kudzika").
Mumitambo yese ine chekuita nedoro, kune rimwe basa rekubatsira iro nderenyanzvi - bartender, barman, ndiko kuti, munhu anopa Muchena nedoro. Mumutambo «Doro» ndiye mubatanidzwa wechishanu, Murevereri, chitubu chikuru chedoro, uyo, uyezve, anonzwisisa zvakakwana chidhakwa uye, neimwe nzira, ndiye munhu mukuru muhupenyu hwechero mupi wezvinodhaka. Musiyano uripo pakati peMurevereri nevamwe vatambi wakangofanana nepakati penyanzvi nevatambi mune chero mutambo.
Nyanzvi inoziva nguva yekumira. Nokudaro, pane imwe nguva, mubhawa akanaka angaramba kubatira Chidhakwa, uyo nokudaro anorasa manyuko edoro, kutozosvikira awana Murevereri ane unyoro.
Mumatanho ekutanga emutambo, mudzimai anogona kutamba mabasa matatu anotsigira.
Pakati pehusiku, mudzimai wake ndiSimpleton. Anosunungura murume wake, anobikira kofi uye anomubvumira kuti abudise huipi hwake. Mangwanani anova Mutambudzi uye anomutuka pamusoro pehupenyu hwake husina maturo. Manheru, anoshanduka kuva Muponesi uye anokumbira murume wake kuti asiye tsika dzakaipa. Mumatanho ekupedzisira, dzimwe nguva maererano nekuderera kwehutano hwemuviri, Chidhakwa chinogona kuita pasina Mutambudzi neMuponesi, asi anovashivirira kana vakabvumirana panguva imwe chete kumupa mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha. Muchena anogona, semuenzaniso, kamwe kamwe kuenda kune rimwe sangano rinoponesa mweya uye kunyange kubvumirana kuti «kuponeswa» kana vakamupa chikafu chemahara ipapo. Anokwanisa kubata zvese zviri zviviri zvemaamateur uye nyanzvi yekutsiura kana achitarisira kuwana chekuzopihwa mushure.
Maererano nekuongorora kwemitambo, tinotenda kuti kunwa doro pachayo, kana kuchipa kufadza kuWhite, ipapo chete mukupfuura. Basa rake guru nderekusvika pakakwirira, inova hangover.
Chidhakwa chinoona hangover kwete zvakanyanya semamiriro ezvinhu akaipa emuviri, asi sekutambudzwa kwepfungwa. Zvinhu zviviri zvinofarirwa nevanwi ndezvekuti «Cocktail» (kuti vainwa yakawanda sei uye zvavakasanganisa nei) uye «Mangwanani akatevera» («Tarisa kushata kwandaiita») Cocktail inonyanya kuridzwa nevanhu vanongonwa pamapati kana kubva. nyaya neimwe. Zvidhakwa zvakawanda zvinosarudza kutamba mutambo wepfungwa we "The Morning After" nemazvo.
… Mumwe murwere (Muchena), achiuya kuzoonana nachiremba wepfungwa mushure meimwe mhirizhonga, akaunza hova dzekutuka pamusoro wake; The psychotherapist akaramba akanyarara. Gare gare, senhengo yeboka re psychotherapy, White akarangarira kushanya uku uye akati mazwi ake ekutuka kune murapi aine chivimbo. Apo zvidhakwa zvinokurukura mamirire ezvinhu azvo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokurapa, kazhinji kazhinji hazvifariri chinetso chokunwa mumwe nomumwe (sezviri pachena, zvinonyanyozvitaura nokuda kwokuremekedza Mutambudzi), asi mukutambudzwa kunotevera. Isu tinotenda kuti chinangwa chekutengeserana chekushandisa doro zvisina kunaka, kunze kwekunakidzwa kwekunwa pachayo, zvakare kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo Mwana achatsiurwa munzira dzese kwete neMubereki wake wemukati chete, asiwo nechero munhu wevabereki kubva. iyo nzvimbo yepedyo iyo inogamuchira yakakura zvakakwana kutora chikamu muDoro kuti asangane naye pakati uye kutamba pamwe mumutambo wake. Nokudaro, kurapa mumutambo uyu kunofanira kutungamirirwa kwete kune tsika yekunwa, asi kubvisa chido chechidhakwa chekuisa kuneta kwayo uye kuita mukuzvibata, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mumutambo "The Next Morning". Ichi chikamu hachisanganisi, zvisinei, vanonwa zvakanyanyisa vasingatamburi mutsika mushure mekurembera.
Kune zvakare mutambo usiri wekunwa doro umo Muchena anopinda mumatanho ese ekuderera kwemari uye kuparara kwevanhu, kunyangwe iye asinganwi zvachose. Nekudaro, anoita mafambiro akafanana mumutambo uye anoda kuti mumwechete we "vatambi" vatambe naye. Mumutambo uyu, chiitiko chikuru chinoitikawo "mangwanani anotevera." Kufanana kwemitambo iyi kunoratidza kuti zvechokwadi mitambo. Game Addict yakafanana chaizvo neDoro, asi inotonyanya kushamisa uye inotyisa. Inokura nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kushamisa. Zvirinani munharaunda yedu, mitoro yakawanda mairi inowira paChaser (uyo anogara akagadzirira). Vaponesi uye maSimpletons akanyanya kushomeka mumutambo uyu, asi basa reMurevereri rinotonyanya kukosha.
Kune masangano mazhinji muUS anotora chikamu mumutambo weDoro. Vakawanda vavo vanoita sevanoparidza mitemo yemutambo, vanotsanangura kuti vangaita sei basa reDoro: gogodza girazi vasati vadya mangwanani, shandisa mari inotarisirwa kune zvimwe zvinodiwa pazvinwiwa, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, vanotsanangura mabasa eMuponesi. Somuenzaniso, Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcoholics Anonymous isangano rapararira muAmerica nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Vanotamba mutambo uyu, vachiedza kukwezva chidhakwa pabasa reMuponesi.
Vaichimbova Zvidhakwa vanofarirwa nekuti vanoziva mitemo yemutambo uye saka vanogona kutamba nevamwe kupfuura vanhu vasina kumbobvira vatamba mutambo wacho. Pakatove nemishumo yekuti "stock" yeZvidhakwa zvekushanda nayo yakangoerekana yapera, mushure mezvo dzimwe nhengo dzesangano dzakatanga kunwa zvakare, nekuti dzakange dzisisina imwe nzira yekuenderera mberi nemutambo pasina boka revanhu vanofa mukati. kuda rubatsiro.
Kune masangano ane chinangwa chekuvandudza mamiriro evamwe vatambi. Vamwe vavo vanoisa dzvinyiriro kumukwanyina kuti achinje basa reMutambudzi kuita basa reMuponesi. Zvinoita sekuti sangano riri padyo nekurapa kwakaringana nderiri rinoshanda nevana vachiri kuyaruka vane vabereki vakadhakwa. Anotsvaka kubatsira mwana kuti arege zvachose kubva mumutambo wevabereki. Kudzosera basa hakushande pano.
Kuporeswa kwepfungwa kwechidhakwa kunogona kuwanikwa, mumaonero edu, chete nekubvisa kwake kusingachinjiki kubva mumutambo, uye kwete nekuchinja kuri nyore kwemabasa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvakawanikwa, kunyangwe munhu asingakwanise kuwana chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kune Chidhakwa pane kugona kuenderera mberi nemutambo. Kutsiva mabasa nenzira yekumanikidza kungava mutambo wakasiyana pane hukama husina mutambo.
Zvinonzi zvidhakwa zvakaporeswa kazhinji hazvinyanyi kukurudzira kambani; ivo vamene sezvingabvira zvikuru vanonzwisisa kuti upenyu hwavo hunofinha, ivo vanogara vachiedzwa kudzokera kutsika dzekare. Chiyero chekugadzirisa kubva mumutambo, mumaonero edu, ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo aimbova chidhakwa anogona kunwa munharaunda pasina njodzi kwaari.
Kubva pakutsanangurwa kwemutambo, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Muponesi kazhinji ane muedzo wakasimba wekutamba mutambo wake: «Ndiri kungoedza kukubatsira», uye Mutambudzi naSimpleton vanotamba zvavo: munyaya yekutanga. - "Tarisa zvawakandiitira", mune yechipiri - "Munhu Anokudzwa." Mushure mekubuda kwenhamba huru yemasangano anobatanidzwa mukununura zvidhakwa uye kusimudzira pfungwa yekuti kudhakwa chirwere, vazhinji vakadhakwa vakadzidza kutamba «Chirema». Pfungwa dzakabva paMutambudzi kuenda kuMuponesi, kubva pakuti "Ndiri mutadzi" kuenda ku"Unodei kumunhu anorwara." Mabhenefiti ekuchinja kwakadaro ane dambudziko guru, sezvo, kubva pamaonero anoshanda, hazvina kumbobatsira kuderedza kutengeswa kwedoro kune vanonwa zvakanyanyisa. Kune vanhu vazhinji muUS, zvakadaro, Alcoholics Anonymous ichiri kumiririra imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekupora kubva mukuzvigutsa.
Antithesis. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mutambo «Doro» inotambwa zvakakomba uye zvakaoma kurega. Mune rimwe remapoka e-psychotherapy, maiva nemukadzi wechidhakwa uyo pakutanga haana kutora chikamu muzviitiko zveboka, kusvikira, mumaonero ake, akasvika pakuziva nhengo dzeboka zvakanyanya zvakakwana kuti aite mutambo wake. Akakumbira kuudzwa kuti nhengo dzeboka racho dzaifungei nezvake. Sezvo kusvika panguva ino maitiro ake akanga achifadza zvikuru, ruzhinji rwaitaura nezvake nenzwi romutsa.
Asi mukadzi wacho akatanga kupikisa achiti: “Izvi handizvo zvandinoda zvachose. Ndinoda kuziva zvaunonyatsofunga nezvangu." Mumashoko ake zvaive pachena kuti aikumbira mashoko ekunyomba. Pashure pokunge dzimwe nhengo dzeboka racho dzaramba kuita soMutambudzi, akaenda kumba ndokuudza murume wake kuti kana akangonwa rimwezve doro, aigona kumuramba kana kuti kumuendesa kuchipatara. Murume akavimbisa kuita sezvaakumbira. Manheru iwayo, mukadzi wacho akadhakwa uye murume wake akamuendesa kuchipatara.
Mumuenzaniso uyu, varwere vakaramba kuita seVatambudzi, izvo chaizvo izvo mukadzi aitarisira kwavari. Haana kukwanisa kutsungirira maitiro ekufungidzira akadaro enhengo dzeboka, kunyangwe hazvo munhu wese akamupoteredza akaedza kusimbisa izvo zvishoma kunzwisisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu aakakwanisa kuita. Uye kumba, akakwanisa kuwana murume akazvipira kuita basa raaida.
Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kugadzirira murwere nenzira yekuti iye achiri kukwanisa kusiya mutambo. Murapi angaedza kushandisa kurapa kwaanoramba kutora basa reMutambudzi kana Muponesi. Isu tinotenda kuti zvingangove zvakashata kubva pakuona kwekurapa kana akatora basa reSimpleton uye akabvumira murwere kuregeredza zvisungo zvemari kana kubata nguva nyore. Nzira yekurapa yakanyatsogadziriswa ndeyotevera: mushure mekunyatsogadzirira basa, murapi anorayirwa kuti atore nzvimbo yemunhu mukuru akapinda muchibvumirano nemurwere uye anoramba kutamba chero mamwe mabasa achitarisira kuti murwere achakwanisa. kuona kurega kunwa doro chete, asiwo kubva pakubhejera. . Kana murwere akasabudirira, tinokurudzira kumuendesa kuMuponesi.
Kushandisa dzidziso yokupikisa kwakaoma zvikuru, sezvo munenge munyika dzose dzokuMadokero chidhakwa chinowanzova chinhu chinogamuchirwa chokutsiurwa, chinovhundutsa, kana kuti rupo kumasangano anoyamura. Saka, munhu anongoerekana aramba kutamba chero basa remutambo "Doro" anogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwevanhu. Nzira inonzwisisika inogona kuva yakanyanya kutyisidzira kune Vaponesi kupfuura kune Zvidhakwa, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganisa kupora.
Pane imwe nguva, mune imwe yemakiriniki edu, boka revapsychotherapist vaibatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumutambo we "Doro" vakaedza kurapa varwere nekuparadza mutambo wavo. Pakangoonekwa zano rema psychotherapist, komiti yezvipo iyo yakapa rubatsiro kukiriniki yakaedza kudzinga boka rose, uye mune ramangwana, mukurapwa kwevarwere ava, haina kutendeukira kune chero nhengo dzayo kuti dzibatsirwe.
Mitambo yakabatana. Pane chiitiko chinonakidza mumutambo "Doro":
"Handei tinwe." Kwakaoneswa kwatiri nomumwe mudzidzi anocherekedza nyanzvi muindasitiri yezvirwere zvendangariro. White nemudzimai wake (Stalker asinganwi) vanoenda kupikiniki naBlack (mudiwa) nemudzimai wake (vose vari vaviri Simpletons). Muchena anobata vatema: "Ngatinwei!" Kana vakabvumirana, izvi zvinopa White rusununguko rwekunwa zvimwe zvinwiwa zvina kana zvishanu. Kuramba kunwa kwevatema kunoita kuti kutamba kwaWhite kuve pachena. Muchiitiko ichi, maererano nemitemo yekunwa pamwe chete, Muchena anofanira kunzwa achitukwa, uye papikiniki inotevera achazvitsvakira shamwari dzakawanda dzekugara. Chii pasocial level inoratidzika kuva Hukuru hwevakuru, padanho repfungwa, kungozvishingisa, seWhite, kuburikidza nechiokomuhomwe chakavhurika, anowana rubatsiro rwevabereki kubva kuBlack pasi pemhino chaidzo dzaMai White, vasina simba rekuramba. Kutaura zvazviri, Mai White vanobvumirana nechiitiko chakadaro, vachinyepedzera kuva "vasina simba" kuti varambe murume wavo. Mushure mezvose, iye anodawo kuti mutambo uenderere mberi, uye iye aizotamba basa reChaser, sezvaanoda Mr. White zvakare (nemusiyano chete waanoda kuti arambe achiita basa reDoro). Zviri nyore kufungidzira achizvidza murume wake mangwanani pashure pepikiniki. Uyu mutsauko wemutambo uzere nematambudziko, kunyanya kana White ari weBlack aripamusoro mubasa. Kutaura chokwadi. Simpletons haisi nyore. Kazhinji ivava vanhu vakasurukirwa vanogona kubatsirwa zvikuru neukama hwakanaka nezvidhakwa.
Semuenzaniso, muridzi wekudyira, achitamba basa reNice Guy, nokudaro anowedzera denderedzwa revanozivana naye; uyezve, mukambani yake anogona kuwana mukurumbira kwete chete semunhu ane rupo, asiwo semutauri wengano.
Imwe yezvisarudzo zveNice Guy inooneka, semuenzaniso, kana munhu achinge abvunza munhu wese zano, achitsvaga mikana yekubatsira zvakanyanya munhu. Uyu muenzaniso wemutambo wakanaka, unovaka unofanira kukurudzirwa munzira dzose dzinobvira. Kusiyana kwemutambo uyu ibasa reTough Guy, umo munhu ari kutsvaga nzira dzekurwadzisa uye kukuvadza vanhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Uye kunyange, zvichida, haazombokuvadzi munhu, asi avo vakamupoteredza vanotanga kumubatanidza ne "varume vakaoma" vakadaro "vanotamba kusvika kumagumo." Uye anonyura mumiranzi yekubwinya uku. VaFrench vanodana chiitiko chakadaro kuti fanfarone de vice (fanfaron of evil).
ongororo
Chirevo: “Zvakanaka, ndakanga ndakashata! Handei tione kana uchikwanisa kundimisa."
Chinangwa: self-flagellation.
Mabasa: Chidhakwa, Mutambudzi, Muponesi, Simpleton, Murevereri.
Mienzaniso: "Ngationei kana mukandibata." Prototypes yemutambo uyu yakaoma kuwana nekuda kwekuoma kwayo. Zvisinei, vana, kunyanya vana vezvidhakwa, vanowanzoita mafambisirwo ezvidhakwa. Pakuridza Ngationei Kana Mandibata, vana vanonyepa, vanovanza zvinhu, vanokumbira mashoko okuchera, kana kutsvaka vanhu vangavabatsira. Vanowana, semuenzaniso, muvakidzani ane mutsa anogovera zvipo, nezvimwe.
Self-flagellation munyaya iyi, sokunge zvakadaro, kunomiswa kune imwe nguva inotevera.
Social paradigm: Mukuru - Mukuru; Mukuru: "Ndiudze zvaunonyatsofunga nezvangu, kana kuti ndibatsire kurega kunwa";
Mukuru: "Ndichataura chokwadi newe."
Psychological paradigm: Mubereki - Mwana; Mwana: "Ngationei kana muchikwanisa kundimisa"; Mubereki: "Unofanira kurega kunwa nekuti ..."
Zvinofamba: 1) kudenha - kupomera kana kukanganwira; 2) kuzvida — hasha kana kugumbuka.
Mibayiro:
- mukati mepfungwa dzepfungwa - a) kunwa senzira - kupandukira, kunyaradza, kugutsikana kwechido; b) "Doro" semutambo - kuzvidzora;
- kunze kwepfungwa - kudzivisa zvepabonde uye mamwe maitiro ehukama hwepedyo;
- zvemukati zvekugarisana — «Ngationei kana muchikwanisa kundimisa»;
- zvekunze kushamwaridzana - kutandara "Mangwanani akatevera", "Cocktail", nezvimwewo;
- biological - kumwe kuchinjana kwekuratidza rudo nehasha;
- existential - "Munhu wese anoda kundigumbura."