Mukati
Sei genetic consultation?
Kukurukurirana kwemajini kunosanganisira kuongorora mukana wekuti vakaroorana vatapure chirwere chemajini kumwana wavo weramangwana. Mubvunzo unowanzoitika kune zvirwere zvakakomba, zvakadai cystic fibrosis, myopathies , hemophilia, kuperevedza kwendangariro, kusaumbwa zvakanaka kwomuzvarirwo kana kuti kusakwana kwechromosome, zvakadai setrisomy 21.
Saka tinogona kutaura nezve "mushonga wekufungidzira", sezvo chiito chekurapa ichi chiri kuedza kufanotaura nezveramangwana uye zvakare zvine chekuita nemunhu asati avapo (mwana wako weramangwana).
Vakaroorana vari panjodzi
Vaviri vekutanga vane chekuita ndeavo mune mumwe wevaviri ava ane chirwere chinozivikanwa chemajini, chakadai sehemophilia, kana kuti anotambura nedambudziko rinogona kugarwa nhaka, rakadai sekuremara kana kukura kwakamira. Vabereki vemwana wekutanga ane rudzi urwu rwemamiriro vanogonawo kupfuudza chirwere chemajini kumwana wavo. Iwe unofanirwawo kuzvibvunza mubvunzo uyu kana paine mumwe kana vanopfuura vanhu vakakanganisika mumhuri yako kana yemumwe wako.
Kunyangwe kana zviri nani kuzvifunga usati waronga mwana, kubvunzana kwemajini panguva yekuzvitakura kunokosha kana iwe uri mumwe wevanhu vari panjodzi. Kazhinji yenguva, zvinokutendera kuti uvimbise kuti mwana wako ane hutano hwakanaka uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuongorora maitiro akasiyana anobvira.
Kana chikanganiso chikaonekwa
Kunyangwe kana vaviri vacho vasina imwe nhoroondo, zvinogona kuitika kuti anomaly inowanikwa panguva ye ultrasound, sampuli yeropa raamai kana amniocentesis. Muchiitiko ichi, genetic consultation inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora anomalies ari mubvunzo, kuti vaone kana vari mhuri kwakabva uye ipapo kufunga prenatal uye postnatal kurapwa, kana kunyange chikumbiro zvinobvira kurapwa kubviswa pamuviri. . Uyu mubvunzo wekupedzisira unogona kungobvunzwa kune hosha dzakakomba uye dzisingarapike panguva yekuongororwa, senge cystic fibrosis, myopathies, mental retardation, congenital malformation kana chromosome anomaly, senge trisomy 21.
Ongororo yemhuri
Kubva pakutanga kwekubvunzana neiyo geneticist, iyo yekupedzisira ichakubvunza iwe nezve yako nhoroondo, asiwo nezve mhuri yako uye iyo yemumwe wako. Nokudaro anotsvaka kuona kana mumhuri dzenyu mune zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvechirwere chimwe chetecho, kubatanidza zviya zvehama dziri kure kana kuti mushakabvu. Danho iri rinogona kugara rakashata, nekuti dzimwe nguva rinoita kuti nyaya dzemhuri dzevana vanorwara kana vakafa dzionekwe sedzisingabvumirwe, asi zvinozoita zvine musoro. Iyi mibvunzo yese ichabvumira geneticist kugadzira muti wedzinza unomiririra kugoverwa kwechirwere mumhuri uye nzira yekutapurira kwayo.
Genetic bvunzo
Mushure mekuona kuti ndechipi chirwere chemajini chaungangove vatakuri vacho, iyo geneticist inofanirwa kukurukura newe zvakanyanya kana kushoma kuremadza chimiro chechirwere ichi, mhedzisiro yakakosha fungidziro, ikozvino uye yeramangwana kurapa mikana, kuvimbika kwebvunzo. inofungidzirwa, kuvapo kwekuongororwa kwepamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura uye zvazvinoreva muchiitiko chekuongororwa kwakanaka.
Iwe unogona ipapo kukumbirwa kusaina chibvumirano cheruzivo chinobvumira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti kuitwe.. Maedzo aya, anodzorwa zvakanyanya nemutemo, anoitwa kubva kumuenzaniso weropa kuti udzidze machromosomes kana kutora DNA yekuongorora mamorekuru. Kutenda kwavari, iyo geneticist ichakwanisa kumisa nechokwadi mikana yako yekutapurira chirwere chemajini kumwana anouya.
Chisarudzo mukutaurirana navanachiremba
Basa reiyo geneticist rinowanzove nekunyaradza vakaroorana vauya kuzobvunza. Zvikasadaro, chiremba anogona kukupa ruzivo rwechinangwa nezvechirwere icho mwana wako ari kutambura, kuti unzwisise zvizere mamiriro acho uye nekudaro kubvumidza iwe kuita sarudzo dzinoita sedzakanaka kwauri.
Zvese izvi zvinowanzo kuoma kutevedzera uye kazhinji yenguva inoda kumwe kubvunzurudzwa, pamwe nekutsigirwa kwenyanzvi yepfungwa. Zvakadaro, ziva kuti, mukati meiyi maitiro, iyo geneticist haizokwanisa kufunga kuita bvunzo pasina mvumo yako uye kuti sarudzo dzese dzichatorwa pamwe chete.
Nyaya inokosha: preimplantation diagnosis
Kana genetic consultation ikaratidza kuti une nhaka inomaly, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutungamirira geneticist kukupa PGD. Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvikwanisike kutsvaga kukanganiswa uku pama "embryos" anowanikwa ne in vitro fertilization. (IVF), ndiko kuti, vasati vatombokura muchibereko. Ma "embryos" asingatakure anomaly anogona kuendeswa kuchibereko, ukuwo "embryos" akabatwa achiparadzwa. MuFrance, nzvimbo nhatu chete dzakatenderwa kupa PGD.
Ona faira redu " 10 mibvunzo nezvePGD »